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Related papers: Dyson Brownian Motion for General $\beta$ and Pote…

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In this paper, we study the edge behavior of Dyson Brownian motion with general $\beta$. Specifically, we consider the scenario where the averaged initial density near the edge, on the scale $\eta_*$, is lower bounded by a square root…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Amol Aggarwal , Jiaoyang Huang

We study Dyson Brownian motion with general potential $V$ and for general $\beta \geq 1$. For short times $t = o (1)$ and under suitable conditions on $V$ we obtain a local law and corresponding rigidity estimates on the particle locations;…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Jiaoyang Huang , Benjamin Landon

For general $\beta \geq 1$, we consider Dyson Brownian motion at equilibrium and prove convergence of the extremal particles to an ensemble of continuous sample paths in the limit $N \to \infty$. For each fixed time, this ensemble is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Benjamin Landon

We consider the edge statistics of Dyson Brownian motion with deterministic initial data. Our main result states that if the initial data has a spectral edge with rough square root behavior down to a scale $\eta_* \geq N^{-2/3}$ and no…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Benjamin Landon , Horng-Tzer Yau

We analyze the rate of convergence of the local statistics of Dyson Brownian motion to the GOE/GUE for short times $t=o(1)$ with deterministic initial data V . Our main result states that if the density of states of $V$ is bounded both…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Benjamin Landon , Horng-Tzer Yau

We consider Dyson Brownian motion for classical values of $\beta$ with deterministic initial data $V$. We prove that the local eigenvalue statistics coincide with the GOE/GUE in the fixed energy sense after time $t \gtrsim 1/N$ if the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Benjamin Landon , Philippe Sosoe , Horng-Tzer Yau

Using It\^o's calculus and the mass optimal transportation theory, we study the generalized Dyson Brownian motion (GDBM) and the associated McKean-Vlasov evolution equation with an external potential $V$. Under suitable condition on $V$, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Songzi Li , Xiang-Dong Li , Yong-Xiao Xie

We study discrete $\beta$-ensembles as introduced in [17]. We obtain rigidity estimates on the particle locations, i.e. with high probability, the particles are close to their classical locations with an optimal error estimate. We prove the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Alice Guionnet , Jiaoyang Huang

In this paper we revisit the problem of Brownian motion in a tilted periodic potential. We use homogenization theory to derive general formulas for the effective velocity and the effective diffusion tensor that are valid for arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. C. Latorre , G. A. Pavliotis , P. R. Kramer

In this paper, we study the unitary Dyson Brownian motion through a partial differential equation approach recently introduced for the real Dyson case. The main difference with the real Dyson case is that the spectrum is now on the circle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Charles Bertucci , Valentin Pesce

Circular Dyson Brownian motion describes the Brownian dynamics of particles on a circle (periodic boundary conditions), interacting through a logarithmic, long-range two-body potential. Within the log-gas picture of random matrix theory, it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-11 Wouter Buijsman

Let $T^m$ be the $m$-dimensional unit torus, $m \in N$. The torsional rigidity of an open set $\Omega \subset T^m$ is the integral with respect to Lebesgue measure over all starting points $x \in \Omega$ of the expected lifetime in $\Omega$…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Michiel van den Berg , Erwin Bolthausen , Frank den Hollander

We present a method that allows, under suitable equivariance and regularity conditions, to determine the Poisson boundary of a diffusion starting from the Poisson boundary of a sub-diffusion of the original one. We then give two examples of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Jürgen Angst , Camille Tardif

We study the generalized Dyson Brownian motion (GDBM) of an interacting $N$-particle system with logarithmic Coulomb interaction and general potential $V$. Under reasonable condition on $V$, we prove the existence and uniqueness of strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Songzi Li , Xiang-Dong Li , Yong-Xiao Xie

Zabrodin recently proposed a generalization of Dyson Brownian motion to a setting where the particles are confined to a smooth Jordan curve in the plane. In this paper, we discuss a rigorous construction of such a process on a rectifiable…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Vladislav Guskov , Mingchang Liu , Fredrik Viklund

In previous work, a description of the result of applying the Householder tridiagonalization algorithm to a G$\beta$E random matrix is provided by Edelman and Dumitriu. The resulting tridiagonal ensemble makes sense for all $\beta>0$, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Alan Edelman , Sungwoo Jeong , Ron Nissim

We study the joint asymptotic behavior of spacings between particles at the edge of multilevel Dyson Brownian motions, when the number of levels tends to infinity. Despite the global interactions between particles in multilevel Dyson…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Vadim Gorin , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

We develop a new method based on Caffarelli's contraction theorem in optimal transport to obtain sharp and uniform modulus of continuity estimates for $\beta$-Dyson Brownian motions with $\beta \geq 2$. Our method extends to a large class…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Xuan Wu

Brownian motion near soft surfaces is a situation widely encountered in nanoscale and biological physics. However, a complete theoretical description is lacking to date. Here, we theoretically investigate the dynamics of a two-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-01 Yilin Ye , Yacine Amarouchene , Raphaël Sarfati , David S. Dean , Thomas Salez

We consider a system of diffusing particles on the real line in a quadratic external potential and with repulsive electrostatic interaction. The empirical measure process is known to converge weakly to a deterministic measure-valued process…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Martin Bender
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