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"Dark quark nuggets", a lump of dark quark matter, can be produced in the early universe for a wide range of confining gauge theories and serve as a macroscopic dark matter candidate. The two necessary conditions, a nonzero dark baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-26 Yang Bai , Andrew J. Long , Sida Lu

In gauge-mediated theories supersymmetry breaking originates in a strongly interacting sector and is communicated to the ordinary sparticles via SU(3)$\times$SU(2)$\times$U(1) carrying ``messenger'' particles. Stable baryons of the strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Dimopoulos , G. F. Giudice , A. Pomarol

Minimal atomic dark matter with its distinctive cooling mechanisms offers an instructive framework for understanding the potential impact of dark matter on small-scale structure formation and early cosmology. The model consists of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 Jared Barron , Rouven Essig , Megan H. McDuffie , Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Gregory Suczewski

Motivated by the collisionless cold dark matter small scale structure problem, we propose an asymmetric dark matter model where dark matter particle interact with each other via a massive dark gauge boson. This model easily avoid the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Zien Chen , Kairui Ye , Mengchao Zhang

We study a simple TeV-scale model of baryon number violation which explains the observed proximity of the dark matter and baryon abundances. The model has constraints arising from both low and high-energy processes, and in particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-16 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Bhaskar Dutta

We study the primordial nucleosynthesis and cosmic age in the presence of a net lepton asymmetry as well as baryon asymmetry. We explore a previously unnoted region of the parameter space in which very large baryon densities $0.1 \le…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kajino , M. Orito , G. J. Mathews , R. N. Boyd

We propose a resonant leptogenesis scenario in a U(1)_{B-L} gauge extension of the standard model to generate large lepton asymmetries for cosmological baryon asymmetry and dark matter. After B-L number is spontaneously broken, inflaton can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Pei-Hong Gu

A scenario that relates the abundance of dark matter to the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is presented. In this scenario, based on a left-right extension of the Standard Model, dark matter is made of light, ~ 1 GeV, right-handed Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel H. G. Tytgat

The process of baryogenesis through the evaporation of black holes formed at the end of inflation phase is considered. The increase of black hole mass due to accretion from the surrounding radiation after the reheating is taken into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. V. Bugaev , M. G. Elbakidze , K. V. Konishchev

We propose a new mechanism to simultaneously explain the observed dark matter abundance and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The mechanism is based on the Filtered Dark Matter scenario, where dark matter particles acquire a large mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 Michael J. Baker , Moritz Breitbach , Joachim Kopp , Lukas Mittnacht , Yotam Soreq

We propose a baryogenenesis mechanism that uses a rotating condensate of a Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking field and the dimension-five operator that gives Majorana neutrino masses. The rotation induces charge asymmetries for the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-25 Raymond T. Co , Nicolas Fernandez , Akshay Ghalsasi , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We study the formation and properties of dark neutron stars in a scenario where dark matter is made up of (heavy) dark baryons in a sequestered copy of the MSSM. This scenario naturally explains the coincidence of baryonic and dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 Jacob A. Litterer , João G. Rosa

We propose a new mechanism which simultaneously explains tiny neutrino masses, stability of dark matter and baryon asymmetry of the Universe via leptogenesis due to the common origin: a spontaneous breaking of a $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Toshinori Matsui , Takaaki Nomura , Kei Yagyu

The origin of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) and the nature of dark matter are two of the most challenging problems in cosmology. We propose a scenario in which the gravitational collapse of large inhomogeneities at the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-26 Juan García-Bellido , Bernard Carr , Sebastien Clesse

A simple model is constructed based on the gauge symmetry $SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y \times SU(2)_\ell$, with only the leptons transforming nontrivially under $SU(2)_\ell$. The extended symmetry is broken down to the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-14 Bartosz Fornal

The possible role of supersymmetry in our understanding of big bang baryogenesis and cosmological dark matter is explored. The discussion will be limited to the out-of equilibrium decay scenario in SUSY GUTs, the decay of scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Keith A. Olive

Neutron-antineutron oscillations are considered in the light of recently proposed particle models, which claim to resolve the neutron lifetime anomaly, indicating the existence of baryon violating $\Delta B=1$ interactions. Possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-09 George K. Leontaris , John D. Vergados

D3-brane probes of E-type Yukawa points lead to strongly coupled nearly conformal sectors nearby the Standard Model (visible sector) which are motivated by F-theory GUTs. Realistic visible sector brane configurations induce a seesaw mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Jonathan J. Heckman , Soo-Jong Rey

We present a very minimal model for baryogenesis by a dark first-order phase transition. It employs a new dark $SU(2)_{D}$ gauge group with two doublet Higgs bosons, two lepton doublets, and two singlets. The singlets act as a neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-29 Eleanor Hall , Thomas Konstandin , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama , Géraldine Servant

We investigate the dark matter and the cosmological baryon asymmetry in a simple theory where baryon (B) and lepton (L) number are local gauge symmetries that are spontaneously broken. In this model, the cold dark matter candidate is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Timothy R. Dulaney , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Mark B. Wise
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