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We discuss dissipative stochastic wave and diffusion equations resulting from an interaction of the inflaton with an environment in an external expanding metric. We show that a diffusion equation well approximates the wave equation in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-25 Z. Haba

A general scheme to calculate dynamical susceptibilities of strongly correlated electron systems within the dynamical mean field theory is developed. Approach is based on an expansion over electron hopping around the atomic limit (within…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 A. M. Shvaika

It is shown that the long wavelength excitations of a quark-gluon plasma may be described as collective oscillations of self-consistent average fields to which the plasma particles couple. Their properties are obtained from a set of coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edmond Iancu

The pole-like accelerated expansion stages purely driven by the coupling between the gravity and the dilaton field without referring to the potential term can be realized in a class of generalized gravity theories. We consider three such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Hwang , H. Noh

We apply the coupled dynamics of time-dependent density functional theory and Maxwell equations to the interaction of intense laser pulses with crystalline silicon. As a function of electromagnetic field intensity, we see several regions in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 K. Yabana , T. Sugiyama , Y. Shinohara , T. Otobe , G. F. Bertsch

Based on the generalized non-Markovian equations obtained earlier for a nonequilibrium one-particle distribution function and potential part of the averaged enthalpy density [Markiv B.B., Omelyan I.P, Tokarchuk M.V., Condens. Matter Phys.,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-30 B. B. Markiv , I. P. Omelyan , M. V. Tokarchuk

The electrostatic force on a spherical particle near a planar surface is calculated for the cases of a uniform electric field applied in either normal or tangential direction to the surface. The particle and suspending media are assumed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-05 Zhanwen Wang , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

We determine the magnetic susceptibility of thermal QCD matter by means of first principles lattice simulations using staggered quarks with physical masses. A novel method is employed that only requires simulations at zero background field,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-29 Gunnar S. Bali , Gergely Endrődi , Stefano Piemonte

We present a unified description of the high temperature phase of QCD, the so-called quark-gluon plasma, in a regime where the effective gauge coupling $g$ is sufficiently small to allow for weak coupling calculations. The main focuss is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Edmond Iancu

A model of polar fluid is studied theoretically. The interaction potential, in addition to dipole-dipole term, possesses a dispersion contribution of the van der Waals-London form. It is found that when the dispersion force is comparable to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yan Levin , Paulo S. Kuhn , Marcia C. Barbosa

We consider the dynamics and thermodynamics of a pair of magnetic dipoles interacting via their magnetic fields. We consider only the "spin" degrees of freedom; the dipoles are fixed in space. With this restriction it is possible to provide…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt , Christian Schröder , Eva Hägele , Marshall Luban

The quark number susceptibility, associated with the conserved quark number density, is closely related to the baryon and charge fluctuations in the quark-gluon plasma, which might serve as signature for the quark-gluon plasma formation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Purnendu Chakraborty , Munshi G. Mustafa , Markus H. Thoma

The dynamical transverse magnetic Kohn-Sham susceptibility calculated within time-dependent density functional theory shows a fairly linear behavior for a finite energy window. This observation is used to propose a scheme where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Samir Lounis , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Benedikt Schweflinghaus

The role of external forces in systems exhibiting anomalous diffusion is discussed on the basis of the describing Langevin equations. Since there exist different possibilities to include the effect of an external field the concept of {\it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Eule , R. Friedrich

Recent numerical studies have shown that forced, statistically isotropic turbulence develops a `thermal equilibrium' spectrum, $\mathcal{E}(k) \propto k^2$, at large scales. This behaviour presents a puzzle, as it appears to imply the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 David N. Hosking , Alexander A. Schekochihin

The standard Maxwell formulation of the problem of polarized dielectrics suffers from a number of difficulties, both conceptual and practical. These difficulties are particularly significant in the case of liquid interfaces, where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Dmitry V. Matyushov

The ground state of the Dirac one-electron atom, placed in a weak, static electric field of definite $2^{L}$-polarity, is studied within the framework of the first-order perturbation theory. The Sturmian expansion of the generalized…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 Radosław Szmytkowski , Grzegorz Łukasik

Ab initio density functional theory has been used to analyze flexural modes, elastic constants, and atomic corrugations on single and bi-layer graphene. Frequencies of flexural modes are sensitive to compressive stress; its variation under…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-22 P. L. de Andres , F. Guinea , M. I. Katsnelson

We study by quantum Monte Carlo simulations the low-temperature phase diagram of dipolar bosons confined to one dimension, with dipole moments aligned along the direction of particle motion. A hard core repulsive potential of varying range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-12 Youssef Kora , Massimo Boninsegni

The quadrupole-quadrupole interaction between a pair of gravitationally polarizable objects induced by vacuum fluctuations of the quantum linearized gravitational field is first obtained with a relatively simple method, which is then used…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 Puxun Wu , Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu