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In this article, we study the circular motion of particles and the well-known Penrose mechanism around a Kerr-Newman-Kasuya black hole spacetime. The inner and outer horizons, as well as ergosurfaces of the said black hole, are briefly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-07 Saeed Ullah Khan , Jingli Ren

The Comisso-Asenjo mechanism is a novel mechanism proposed recently to extract energy from black holes through magnetic reconnection of the surrounding charged plasma, in which the magnetic field plays a crucial role. In this work, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-22 Shao-Jun Zhang

The manuscript deals with electron acceleration by a laser pulse in a plasma with a static uniform magnetic field $B_*$. The laser pulse propagates perpendicular to the magnetic field lines with the polarization chosen such that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 A. Arefiev , Z. Gong , A. P. L. Robinson

Recent general relativistic MHD simulations have suggested that relativistic jets from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have been powered by rotational energy of central black holes. Some mechanisms of extraction of black hole rotational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Shinji Koide , Tamon Baba

We discuss the role of general relativity frame dragging acting on magnetic field lines near a rotating (Kerr) black hole. Near ergosphere the magnetic structure becomes strongly influenced and magnetic null points can develop. We consider…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 V. Karas , O. Kopacek , D. Kunneriath

We extend the Wald solution to a black hole that is also boosted. More specifically, we derive analytic solutions for the Maxwell equations for a rotating black hole moving at constant speed in an asymptotically uniform magnetic test field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-29 Viktoriya S. Morozova , Luciano Rezzolla , Bobomurat J. Ahmedov

The aim of the present article is to evaluate the motion of charged test particles in the vicinity of a near-extremal rotating black hole in the presence of magnetic fields. Euler-Lagrange motion equations and effective potential methods…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 C. H. Coimbra-Araújo , R. C. Anjos

I study the generation and evolution of magnetic fields in the plasma surrounding a rotating black hole. Attention is focused on effects of the gravitomagnetic potential. The gravitomagnetic force appears as battery term in the generalized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramon Khanna

Black holes attract gaseous material from the surrounding environment. Cosmic plasma is largely ionized and magnetized because of electric currents flowing in the highly conductive environment near black holes; the process of accretion then…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-01 Vladimir Karas , Kostas Sapountzis , Agnieszka Janiuk

The dynamics of a charged particle moving around a slowly rotating Kerr black hole in the presence of an external magnetic field is investigated. We are interested to explore the conditions under which the charged particle can escape from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-12 Saqib Hussain , Ibrar Hussain , Mubasher Jamil

The observational data from some black hole candidates suggest the importance of electromagnetic fields in the vicinity of a black hole. Highly magnetized disk accretion may play an importance rule, and large scale magnetic field may be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Masaaki Takahashi , Hiroko Koyama

Trajectories of charged particle in combined poloidal, toroidal magnetic field and rotation-induced unipolar electric field superposed in Schwarzschild background geometry have been investigated extensively in the context of accreting black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sujan Sengupta

We examine energy conversion from accreting pair plasma to outgoing Poynting flux by black hole rotation. Our approach is based on a two-fluid model consisting of collisionless pair plasma. The electric potential is not constant along…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 Yasufumi Kojima

If a magnetically dominated magnetosphere is to extract a black hole's rotational energy and transmit it to distant regions, then the inner light surface of that magnetosphere must lie within the ergoregion. That inner light surface…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-06 Kevin Thoelecke , Masaaki Takahashi , Sachiko Tsuruta

We study physical processes around a rotating black hole in pure Gauss-Bonnet (GB) gravity. In pure GB gravity, gravitational potential has slower fall off as compared to the corresponding Einstein potential in the same dimension. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Farruh Atamurotov , Naresh Dadhich , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

We investigate the Penrose process of energy extraction in the context of rotating regular black holes. For the Neves-Saa class of regular black hole solutions, which includes the Bardeen, Hayward and Fan-Wang spacetimes as special cases,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Anjan Kar , Ayan Dey , Sayan Kar

Stationary axisymmetric magnetic fields are expelled from outer horizons of black holes as they become extremal. Extreme black holes exhibit Meissner effect also within exact Einstein--Maxwell theory and in string theories in higher…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bicak , V. Karas , T. Ledvinka

In this paper, we study the kinematic effects of spinning test particles orbiting the Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson black hole. Employing with the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon equations, we explore the dynamics of precessing orbits and distinct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-10 Yu-Kun Zhang , Shao-Wen Wei

Works on the energy extraction from a rotating black hole via magnetic reconnection attract more attentions in recent years. Discussions on this topic, however, are often based on many simplifications, such as assuming a circularly flowing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-05 Ye Shen , Ho-Yun YuChih

We consider electromagnetic fields and charged particle dynamics around non-singular black holes in conformal gravity immersed in an external, asymptotically uniform magnetic field. First, we obtain analytic solutions of the electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-24 Bakhtiyor Narzilloev , Javlon Rayimbaev , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Cosimo Bambi