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We have obtained deep images of the highly isolated (d = 1 Mpc) Aquarius dwarf irregular galaxy (DDO 210) with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). The resulting color-magnitude diagram (CMD) reaches more than…

I discuss current observational constraints on the star-formation and stellar-assembly histories of galaxies at high redshifts. The data on massive galaxies at z<1 implies that their stellar populations formed at z>2, and that their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Casey Papovich

The empirical model of Lu et al. 2014 is updated with recent data and used to study galaxy star formation and assembly histories. At $z > 2$, the predicted galaxy stellar mass functions are steep, and a significant amount of star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Zhankui Lu , H. J. Mo , Yu Lu , Neal Katz , Martin D. Weinberg , Frank C. van den Bosch , Xiaohu Yang

White dwarfs are the remnants of low and intermediate mass stars. Because of electron degeneracy, their evolution is just a simple gravothermal process of cooling. Recently, thanks to Gaia data, it has been possible to construct the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Jordi Isern

We present 3D hydrodynamical simulations aimed to study the dynamical and chemical evolution of the interstellar medium in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. This evolution is driven by the explosions of Type II and Type Ia supernovae, whose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Marcolini , A. D'Ercole , F. Brighenti , S. Recchi

Using high-resolution N-body simulations we study the stellar properties of dwarf spheroidal galaxies resulting from the tidally induced morphological transformation of disky dwarfs on a cosmologically motivated eccentric orbit around the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Jaroslaw Klimentowski , Lucio Mayer , Simone Callegari

A large deep and nearly complete B<24.5 redshift sample is used to measure the change in distribution function of the stellar mass production rate in individual galaxies with redshift. The evolution of the star formation rate distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Lennox L. Cowie , Esther M. Hu , Antoinette Songaila , Eiichi Egami

The photometric and morphological properties, as well as the star formation history, of the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy are analyzed on the basis of wide field, CCD photometry of the resolved stars covering about 1deg^2. No metallicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Aparicio , R. Carrera , D. Martinez-Delgado

We present the star formation history (SFH) and its variations with galactocentric distance for the Local Group dwarf galaxy of Phoenix. Color-magnitude diagram was obtained from WFPC2@HST reaching the oldest main sequence turnoffs. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. L. Hidalgo , A. Aparicio , D. Martínez-Delgado , C. Gallart

Observations of the high redshift Universe, interpreted in the context of a new generation of computer simulated model Universes, are providing new insights into the processes by which galaxies and quasars form and evolve, as well as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jill Bechtold , Richard Elston , Howard K. C. Yee , Erica Ellingson , Roc M. Cutri

To investigate the variability of the star formation rate (SFR) of galaxies, we define a star formation change parameter, SFR$_{\rm 5Myr}$/SFR$_{\rm 800Myr}$ which is the ratio of the SFR averaged within the last 5 Myr to the SFR averaged…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 Enci Wang , Simon J. Lilly

We present the projected velocity dispersion profile for the remote (d=233kpc) Galactic dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy Leo II, based on 171 discrete stellar radial velocities that were obtained from medium-resolution spectroscopy using the…

A distance-limited sample of 869 objects from the Updated Nearby Galaxy Catalog is used to characterize the star formation status of the Local Volume population. We present a compiled list of 1217 star formation rate (SFR) estimates for 802…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Igor D. Karachentsev , Elena I. Kaisina

We present resolved-star VI photometry of the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy IC1613 reaching I~23.5, obtained with the wide-field camera at the 2.5m Isaac Newton Telescope. A fit to the stellar density distribution shows an exponential…

We present a new chemical evolution model for dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) in the Local Universe. Our main aim is to explain both their observed star formation histories and metallicity distribution functions simultaneously. Applying…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Hidetomo Homma , Takashi Murayama , Masakazu A. R. Kobayashi , Yoshiaki Taniguchi

We have determined the distance and star formation history of the Local Group dwarf galaxy LGS 3 from deep Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 observations. LGS 3 is intriguing because ground-based observations showed that, while its stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. W. Miller , A. E. Dolphin , M. G. Lee , S. C. Kim , P. Hodge

The hierarchical theory of galaxy formation rests on the idea that smaller galactic structures merge to form the galaxies that we see today. The past decade has provided remarkable observational support for this scenario, driven in part by…

Studies of the resolved stellar populations in nearby systems are crucial to understand galaxy evolution. Here, we summarize how the interpretation of the colour-magnitude diagrams of field stars in late-type dwarfs inside and outside the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tosi

To explore the properties of extreme outer stellar disks, we obtained ultra-deep V and GALEX UV images of 4 dwarf irregular galaxies and one Blue Compact Dwarf galaxy and ultra-deep B images of 3 of these. Our V-band surface photometry…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Deidre A. Hunter , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Se-Heon Oh , Ed Anderson , Tyler E. Nordgren , Philip Massey , Nick Wilsey , Malanka Riabokin

We present the star formation history of the extremely metal-poor dwarf galaxy DDO 68, based on our photometry with the Advanced Camera for Surveys. With a metallicity of only $12+\log(O/H)=7.15$ and a very isolated location, DDO 68 is one…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 E. Sacchi , F. Annibali , M. Cignoni , A. Aloisi , T. Sohn , M. Tosi , R. P. van der Marel , A. J. Grocholski , B. James
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