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Both Morse theory and Lusternik-Schnirelmann theory link algebra, topology and analysis in a geometric setting. The two theories can be formulated in finite geometries like graph theory or within finite abstract simplicial complexes. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Oliver Knill

We develop relative oscillation theory for Jacobi matrices which, rather than counting the number of eigenvalues of one single matrix, counts the difference between the number of eigenvalues of two different matrices. This is done by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-23 Kerstin Ammann , Gerald Teschl

We prove well-posedness for very general linear wave- and diffusion equations on compact or non-compact metric graphs allowing various different conditions in the vertices. More precisely, using the theory of strongly continuous operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Klaus-Jochen Engel , Marjeta Kramar Fijavž

We present a complete study of the ergodic theorem for the difficult problem of non-linear wave propagations through cylindrical measures /path integrals and the famous Ruelle-Amrein-Geogerscu-Enss (R.A.G.E.) theorem on the caracterization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-22 Luiz C. L. Botelho

We derive a monotonicity formula and classify finite Morse index solutions (positive or sign-changing, radial or not) to the following triharmonic Lane-Emden equation: \begin{equation}\nonumber (-\Delta)^3 u=|u|^{p-1}u \hbox{ in }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Senping Luo , Juncheng Wei , Wenming Zou

Area and orientation preserving diffeomorphisms of the standard 2-disc, referred to as symplectomorphisms of $\mathbb{D}^{2}$, allow decompositions in terms of positive twist diffeomorphisms. Using the latter decomposition we utilize the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Aleksander Czechowski , Robert Vandervorst

The paper presents theorems on the calculation of the index of a singular point and at the infinity of monotone type mappings. These theorems cover basic cases when the principal linear part of a mapping is degenerate. Applications of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. P. Kovalenok , P. P. Zabreiko

We study how powerful algebraic discrete Morse theory is when applied to hull resolutions. The main result describes all cases when the hull resolution of the edge ideal of the complement of a triangle-free graph can be made minimal using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Patrik Norén

We introduce a Morse theory for posets of Bestvina-Brady type combining matchings and height functions. This theory generalizes Forman's discrete Morse theory for regular CW-complexes and extends previous results on Morse theory for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Elias Gabriel Minian

We relate the topology of the Morse boundary of a group to geometric and algorithmic properties of the group. In particular, we show that a group has $\sigma$-compact Morse boundary if and only if it is Morse local-to-global. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Carolyn Abbott , Stefanie Zbinden

Following Smale, we study simple symmetric mechanical systems of $n$ point particles in the plane. In particular, we address the question of the linear and spectral stability properties of relative equilibria, which are special solutions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Vivina Barutello , Riccardo D. Jadanza , Alessandro Portaluri

With the dual variational principle and the saddle point reduction we use the abstract bifurcation theory recently developed by author in previous work to prove many new bifurcation results for solutions of four types of Hamiltonian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Guangcun Lu

We develop Morse theory for manifolds with boundary. Besides standard and expected facts like the handle cancellation theorem and the Morse lemma for manifolds with boundary, we prove that, under a topological assumption, a critical point…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Maciej Borodzik , András Némethi , Andrew Ranicki

We use noncommutative localization to construct a chain complex which counts the critical points of a circle-valued Morse function on a manifold, generalizing the Novikov complex. As a consequence we obtain new topological lower bounds on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber , Andrew Ranicki

The goal of this article is to study closed connected sets of periodic solutions, of autonomous second order Hamiltonian systems, emanating from infinity. The main idea is to apply the degree for SO(2)-equivariant gradient operators defined…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 J. Fura , S. Rybicki

We consider periodic solutions to equations of Korteweg-Devries type. While the stability theory for periodic waves has received much some attention the theory is much less developed than the analogous theory for solitary wave stability,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Jared C. Bronski , Mathew A. Johnson , Todd Kapitula

We present a convergence theory for Optimized Schwarz Methods that rely on a non-local exchange operator and covers the case of coercive possibly non-self-adjoint impedance operators. This analysis also naturally deals with the presence of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Xavier Claeys

We introduce a new fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii type for discontinuous operators. As an application we use it to study the existence of positive solutions of a second-order differential problem with separated boundary conditions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Rubén Figueroa , Rodrigo López Pouso , Jorge Rodríguez-López

We show that the sum of the Morse index and the nullity of Willmore immersions of bounded energy is lower semi-continuous without assuming that the limiting immersion and the bubbles are free of branch points. Our proof is based on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Alexis Michelat

We generalize Roe's index theorem for graded generalized Dirac operators on amenable manifolds to multigraded elliptic uniform pseudodifferential operators. The generalization will follow from a local index theorem that is valid on any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Alexander Engel