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Related papers: Entropy from Carnot to Bekenstein

200 papers

Entropy concept was introduced by Clausius 160 years ago, and has been continually enriched, developed and interpreted by the researchers in many different scientific disciplines ever since. Thermodynamics and other scientific disciplines…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Marko Popovic

We consider corrections to the entropy of a black hole from an $O(N)$ invariant linear $\s$-model. We obtain the entropy from a $1/N$ expansion of the partition function on a cone. The entropy arises from diagrams which are analogous to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Kabat , S. H. Shenker , M. J. Strassler

A trialogue. Ted, Don, and Carlo consider the nature of black hole entropy. Ted and Carlo support the idea that this entropy measures in some sense ``the number of black hole microstates that can communicate with the outside world.'' Don is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ted Jacobson , Donald Marolf , Carlo Rovelli

We consider a possibility that the entropy of a Schwarzschild black hole has two different interpretations: The black hole entropy can be understood either as an outcome of a huge degeneracy in the mass eigenstates of the hole, or as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Makela , P. Repo

Here we briefly resume the idea, originally introduced in Phys. Rev. D 102, 106002 (2020), that the Bekenstein bound on entropy is a consequence of the fermionic nature of fundamental degrees of freedom, which arrange themselves to form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-11 Giovanni Acquaviva , Alfredo Iorio , Luca Smaldone

Between 1972 and 1975, Jacob Bekenstein proposed that black holes possess entropy proportional to their horizon area, and Stephen Hawking derived this relationship from semiclassical quantum field theory in curved spacetime, predicting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Ricardo Bulcão Valente Ferrari , Samuel Bueno Soltau

We derive black hole entropy based on the near-horizon symmetries of black hole space-times. To derive these symmetries we make use of an $(R,T)$-plane close to a Killing horizon. We identify a set of vector fields that preserves this plane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-04 Olaf Dreyer , Amit Ghosh , Avirup Ghosh

Four decades after its first postulation by Bekenstein, black hole entropy remains mysterious. It has long been suggested that the entanglement entropy of quantum fields on the black hole gravitational background should represent at least…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-17 Alejandro Satz , Ted Jacobson

We argue that a unitary description of the formation and evaporation of a black hole implies that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is the "entropy of a vacuum": the logarithm of the number of possible independent ways in which quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-11 Yasunori Nomura , Sean J. Weinberg

It is commonplace, in the literature, to find that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy has been endowed with having an explicit statistical interpretation. In the following essay, we discuss why such a viewpoint warrants a certain degree of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. M. Medved

Entropy plays a crucial role in characterization of information and entanglement, but it is not a scalar quantity and for many systems it is different for different relativistic observers. Loop quantum gravity predicts the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Daniel R. Terno

In the talk different definitions of the black hole entropy are discussed and compared. It is shown that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy $S^{BH}$ (defined by the response of the free energy of a system containing a black hole on the change…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Valeri Frolov

We discuss the most interesting approaches to derivation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula from a statistical theory.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. O. Soloviev

We demonstrate how Sakharov's idea of induced gravity allows one to explain the statistical-mechanical origin of the entropy of a black hole. According to this idea, gravity becomes dynamical as the result of quantum effects in the system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Frolov , D. V. Fursaev

The entropy of a Ba\~nados, Teitelboim, and Zanelli black hole in topologically massive gravity had been given with the form inconsistent with the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. In the paper, we provide a consistent statistical interpretation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-12 Baocheng Zhang

Black hole thermodynamics emerged from the classical general relativistic laws of black hole mechanics, summarized by Bardeen-Carter-Hawking, together with the physical insights by Bekenstein about black hole entropy and the semi-classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 Daniel Grumiller , Robert McNees , Jakob Salzer

The concept of entropy forms the backbone of the principles of thermodynamics. R.C. Tolman initiated the correlation between gravity and thermodynamics. The development of black hole thermodynamics and the generalized second law of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Sarbari Guha

I review some recent work in which the quantum states of string theory which are associated with certain black holes have been identified and counted. For large black holes, the number of states turns out to be precisely the exponential of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-27 Gary Horowitz

This is a review of my work published in the papers [1-4]. It offers a more detailed discussion of the results than what was given in the published papers and it links my results to some conclusions recently made by other people. It also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-03 Jozef Skakala

If two particles collide in the vicinity of a black hole horizon, their center of mass energy is practically unlimited, so another black hole with a large mass and thus entropy can be created. The resulting black hole can then merge with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 De-Chang Dai