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In strained mechanical resonators, the concurrence of tensile stress and geometric nonlinearity dramatically reduces dissipation. This phenomenon, dissipation dilution, is employed in mirror suspensions of gravitational wave interferometers…

Over the last few years there has been a growing interest toward the use of superconducting microwave microresonators operated in quasi-thermal equilibrium mode, especially applied to single particle detection. Indeed, previous devices…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-01 Marco Faverzani , Peter K. Day , Elena Ferri , Andrea Giachero , Benno Margesin , Renato Mezzena , Angelo Nucciotti , Andrei Puiu

The increase in dissipated power per unit area of electronic components sets higher demands on the performance of the heat sink. Also if we continue at our current rate of miniaturisation, laptops and other electronic devices can get heated…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-04-07 B. Sri Aravindh , T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair

Fabrication processes involving anhydrous hydrofluoric vapor etching are developed to create high-$Q$ aluminum superconducting microwave resonators on free-standing silicon membranes formed from a silicon-on-insulator wafer. Using this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-18 Paul B. Dieterle , Mahmoud Kalaee , Johannes Fink , Oskar Painter

Superconducting microwave circuits show great potential for practical quantum technological applications such as quantum information processing. However, fast and on-demand initialization of the quantum degrees of freedom in these devices…

Previous researches only reported very small interfacial thermal resistances at room temperature due to limitations in sample combinations and methods. Taking cognizance of the importance of mismatched phonon structures, we report values up…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-30 Yan Yin , Busheng Wang , Jin Chen , Jiyong Yao , Wenlong Wang , Li Wang , Huaizhou Zhao , Wuming Liu , Xuedong Bai

Superconducting microwave amplifiers are essential for sensitive signal readout in superconducting quantum processors. Typically based on Josephson Junctions, these amplifiers require operation at milli-Kelvin temperatures to achieve…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-07 Mingrui Xu , Yufeng Wu , Wei Dai , Hong X. Tang

Understanding heating and cooling mechanisms in mesoscopic superconductor-semiconductor hybrid devices is crucial for their application in quantum technologies. Owing to the poor thermal conductivity of typical devices, heating effects can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Angel Ibabe , Gorm O. Steffensen , Ignacio Casal , Mario Gomez , Thomas Kanne , Jesper Nygard , Alfredo Levy Yeyati , Eduardo J. H. Lee

We experimentally demonstrate the temporary removal of thermal photons from a microwave mode at 1.45 GHz through its interaction with the spin-polarized triplet states of photo-excited pentacene molecules doped within a p-terphenyl crystal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Hao Wu , Shamil Mirkhanov , Wern Ng , Mark Oxborrow

Compact and small-scale heat exchangers can handle high heat dissipation rates due to their large surface area to volume ratios. Applications involving high heat dissipation rates include, but are not limited to, compact microelectronic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-23 Mahyar Pourghasemi , Nima Fathi , Sal Rodriguez

We report on the noise of a lumped element Direct Current Superconducting Quantum Interference Device amplifier. We show that the noise temperature in the 4 GHz-8 GHz range over ranges of 10's of MHz is below 1 kelvin (three photons of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 Lafe Spietz , Kent Irwin , Minhyea Lee , Jose Aumentado

In the presence of Joule heating, the electronic temperature in a metallic resistor placed at sub-Kelvin temperatures can significantly exceed the phonon temperature. Electron cooling proceeds mainly through two processes: electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-26 B. Huard , H. Pothier , D. Esteve , K. E. Nagaev

Measurements of microwave attenuation at room temperature and 4.2 K have been performed on some conductors commonly used in receiver input circuits. The reduction in loss on cooling is substantial, particularly for copper and plated gold,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-18 R. Finger , A. R. Kerr

We present an improved nuclear refrigerator reaching 0.3 mK, aimed at microkelvin nanoelectronic experiments, and use it to investigate metallic Coulomb blockade thermometers (CBTs) with various resistances R. The high-R devices cool to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-17 L. Casparis , M. Meschke , D. Maradan , A. C. Clark , C. Scheller , K. K. Schwarzwalder , J. P. Pekola , D. M. Zumbuhl

Cooling microwave resonators to near the quantum ground state, crucial for their operation in the quantum regime, is typically achieved by direct device refrigeration to a few tens of millikelvin. However, in quantum experiments that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Mingrui Xu , Xu Han , Chang-Ling Zou , Wei Fu , Yuntao Xu , Changchun Zhong , Liang Jiang , Hong X. Tang

We report the characterisation of printed circuit boards (PCB) metal powder filters and their influence on the effective electron temperature which is as low as 22 mK for a quantum dot in a silicon MOSFET structure in a dilution…

Small scale renewable energy harvesting is an attractive solution to the growing need for power in remote technological applications. For this purpose, localized thermal gradients on-chip--created via radiative cooling--could be exploited…

Varying the thermal boundary conductance at metal-dielectric interfaces is of great importance for highly integrated electronic structures such as electronic, thermoelectric and plasmonic devices where heat dissipation is dominated by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 S. M. Oommen , S. Pisana

Coherent electron cooling is a novel method to cool dense hadron beams on timescales of a few hours. This method uses a copropagating beam of electrons to pick up the density fluctuations within the hadron beam in one straight section and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 William Bergan

The bottleneck in achieving fully integrated silicon photonics lies in silicon-based light-emitting devices that are compatible with standard CMOS technology. Dislocation loops by implanting boron into silicon and annealing represents an…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-19 Xiaoming Wang , Jiajing He , Yaping Dan