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Strong observational evidence for a fluctuating ultraviolet background (UVB) has been accumulating through a number of studies of the HI and HeII Lya forest as well as accurate IGM metallicity measurements. UVB fluctuations could arise both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Maselli , A. Ferrara

We investigate the possible influence of fluctuations in the metagalactic photoionizing ultra-violet background (UVBG) on the clustering of Ly$\alpha$-emitting galaxies through the modulation of the ionization level of the gas surrounding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-24 Avery Meiksin , Teresita Suarez

Spatial inhomogeneities in the spectral shape of the ultra-violet background (UVB) at the tail-end of HeII reionisation are thought to be the primary cause of the large fluctuations observed in the HeII to HI Ly-a forest optical depth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 James S. Bolton , Matteo Viel

The amplitude of the metagalactic ultraviolet background (UVB) at large-scales is impacted by two factors. First, it naturally attenuates at scales larger than mean-free-path of UVB photons due to the absorption by neutral intergalactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Heyang Long , Christopher M. Hirata

The observed scatter in intergalactic Lyman-$\alpha$ opacity at $z \lesssim 6$ requires large-scale fluctuations in the neutral fraction of the intergalactic medium (IGM) after the expected end of reionization. Post-reionization models that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 George D. Becker , Frederick B. Davies , Steven R. Furlanetto , Matthew A. Malkan , Elisa Boera , Craig Douglass

(Abridged) Aims. To probe the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the ionizing background radiation at z ~ 2 and to specify the sources contributing to the intergalactic radiation field. Methods. The spectrum of a bright quasar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 I. I. Agafonova , S. A. Levshakov , D. Reimers , H. -J. Hagen , D. Tytler

The shape of the UV ionizing background is reconstructed from optically thin metal absorption-line systems identified in spectra of HE2347-4342, Q1157+3143, and HS1700+6416 in the redshift interval 1.8 < z < 2.9. The systems are analyzed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. I. Agafonova , S. A. Levshakov , D. Reimers , C. Fechner , D. Tytler , R. A. Simcoe , A. Songaila

We calibrate here cosmological radiative transfer simulation with ATON/RAMSES with a range of measurements of the Lyman alpha opacity from QSO absorption spectra. We find the Lyman alpha opacity to be very sensitive to the exact timing of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Jonathan Chardin , Martin G. Haehnelt , Dominique Aubert , Ewald Puchwein

Lyman-alpha forest data probing the post-reionization Universe shows surprisingly large opacity fluctuations over rather large ($\ge$50 comoving Mpc/h) spatial scales. We model these fluctuations using a hybrid approach utilizing the large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-21 Jonathan Chardin , Ewald Puchwein , Martin G. Haehnelt

Numerical hydrodynamical simulations have proven a successful means of reproducing many of the statistical properties of the LyA forest as measured in high redshift (z > 4) quasar spectra. The source of ionization of the Intergalactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Avery Meiksin , Martin White

We study the Gunn-Peterson effect of the photo-ionized intergalactic medium(IGM) in the redshift range 5< z <6.4 using semi-analytic simulations based on the lognormal model. Assuming a rapidly evolved and spatially uniform ionizing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jiren Liu , Hongguang Bi , Long-Long Feng , Li-Zhi Fang

Under the assumption that galaxies and Quasi-Stellar Objects (QSOs) dominate the metagalactic ultra-violet (UV) background, it is shown that at high redshifts fluctuations in the UV background are dominated by QSO shot noise and have an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Avery Meiksin

Spectra of the \ze~$=4.12$ quasar Q$0000-2619$ have been obtained in the range $\lambda\lambda = 4880-8115$ \AA~with a resolution of 13 \kms~and signal--to--noise ratio of $s/n=15-60$ per resolution element. The mode of the distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 S. Savaglio , S. Cristiani , S. D'Odorico , A. Fontana , E. Giallongo , P. Molaro

The sources that drove cosmological reionization left clues regarding their identity in the slope and inhomogeneity of the ultraviolet ionizing background (UVB): Bright quasars (QSOs) generate a hard UVB with predominantly large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 K. Finlator , B. D. Oppenheimer , R. Davé , E. Zackrisson , R. Thompson , S. Huang

Large variations in the effective optical depth of the He II Ly$\alpha$ forest have been observed at $z\gtrsim2.7$, but the physical nature of these variations is uncertain: either the Universe is still undergoing the process of He II…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-31 Frederick B. Davies , Steven R. Furlanetto , Keri L. Dixon

We provide an in-depth analysis of the He II and H I absorption in the intergalactic medium (IGM) at redshifts z = 2.3-2.9 toward HE 2347-4342, using spectra from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) and the Ultraviolet-Visual…

Interpretation of He II Ly{\alpha} absorption spectra after the epoch of He II reionization requires knowledge of the He II ionizing background. While past work has modelled the evolution of the average background, the standard cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Frederick B. Davies , Steven R. Furlanetto

Among the many different pieces of physics that go into simulations of the circumgalactic medium (CGM), the metagalactic ultraviolet background (UVB) plays a significant role in determining the ionization state of different metal species.…

The low density hydrogen and helium in the IGM probed by QSO absorption lines is sensitive to the amplitude and spectral shape of the metagalactic UV background. We use realistic HI and HeII Ly-alpha forest spectra, constructed from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt , Matteo Viel , Robert F. Carswell

We present a new approach to constrain the spectral energy distribution of the intergalactic UV background observationally by studying metal absorption systems. We study single-component metal line systems exhibiting various well-measured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Cora Fechner
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