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This letter presents a unified analytical framework for relay-assisted mixed FSO/RF transmission. In addition to accounting for different FSO detection techniques, the mathematical model offers a twofold unification of mixed FSO/RF systems…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-08 Imène Trigui , Nesrine Cherif , Sofiène Affes

Free-space optical (FSO) channel offers line-of-sight wireless communication with high data rates and high secrecy utilizing unlicensed optical spectrum and also paves the way to the solution of the last-mile access problem. Since…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Noor Ahmed Sarker , A. S. M. Badrudduza , Milton Kumar Kundu , Imran Shafique Ansari

This work deals with the secrecy performance analysis of a dual-hop RF-FSO DF relaying network composed of a source, a relay, a destination, and an eavesdropper. We assume the eavesdropper is located close to the destination and overhears…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-14 N. A. Sarker , A. S. M. Badrudduza , S. M. R. Islam , S. H. Islam , M. K. Kundu , I. S. Ansari , K. -S. Kwak

This paper investigates the impact of radio frequency (RF) cochannel interference (CCI) on the performance of dual-hop free-space optics (FSO)/RF relay networks. The considered FSO/RF system operates over mixed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-29 Imène Trigui , Nesrine Cherif , Sofiène Affes , Xianbin Wang , Victor C. M. Leung

In this paper, a study on the end-to-end performance of dual-hop wireless communication systems equipped with fixed-gain relays and operating over Generalized-Gamma (GG) fading channels is presented. A novel closed form expression for the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-03-10 K. P. Peppas , A. Mansour , G. S. Tombras

This paper presents a unified analysis of the mixed radio-frequency (RF)/free-space optics (FSO) relaying system, with multiple variable-gain amplify-and-forward relays. The partial relay selection (PRS) is employed to select the active…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Milica I. Petkovic , Zeljen Trpovski

Wireless power transfer and energy harvesting have attracted a significant research attention in terms of their application in cooperative relaying systems. Most of existing works in this field focus on the half-duplex (HD) relaying…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-09 Galymzhan Nauryzbayev , Mohamed Abdallah , Khaled M. Rabie

In this paper, we present the performance analysis of asymmetric dual-hop RF/FSO system with multiple relays. The RF channels follow the correlated Rayleigh fading while the optical links are subject to the Gamma-Gamma fading. To select the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-31 Elyes Balti

With the completion of standardization of fifth-generation (5G) networks, the researchers have begun visioning sixth-generation (6G) networks that are predicted to be human-centric. Hence, similar to 5G networks, besides high data rate,…

Decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative communication based on free space optical (FSO) links is studied in this letter. We analyze performance of the DF protocol in the FSO links following the Gamma-Gamma distribution. The cumulative…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-05 Manav R. Bhatnagar

We analyze a secure dual-hop mixed radio frequency-free space optical (RF-FSO) downlink simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) systems. The FSO link and all RF links experience Gamma-Gamma, independent and identical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Hongjiang Lei , Zhijun Dai , Ki-Hong Park , Weijia Lei , Gaofeng Pan , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

In this paper, we investigate the performance analysis of dual hop relaying system consisting of asymmetric Radio Frequency (RF)/Free Optical Space (FSO) links. The RF channels follow a Rayleigh distribution and the optical links are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-17 Elyes Balti , Mohsen Guizani , Bechir Hamdaoui , Yassine Maalej

Accurate characterization of free-space optical (FSO) channels requires joint estimation of transmitter pointing errors, receiver angle-of-arrival (AoA) fluctuations, and turbulence-induced fading. However, existing literature addresses…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Mohammad Taghi Dabiri , Meysam Ghanbari , Rula Ammuri , Mazen Hasna , Khalid Qaraqe

The performance analysis of free space optical communication (FSO) systems using relays and spatial diversity at the transmitter end is presented in this paper. The impact of atmospheric turbulence and attenuation caused by different…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-28 Pranav Kumar Jha , Nitin Kachare , K Kalyani , D. Sriram Kumar

Signal fading due to atmospheric channel impairments and pointing error is a major bottleneck for the performance of optical wireless communication (OWC). In this paper, we consider an amplify-and-forward (AF) optical relaying to enhance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-15 Tejas Nimish Shah , Ziyaur Rahman , S. M. Zafaruddin

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising technology to avoid signal blockage by creating virtual line-of-sight (LOS) connectivity for free-space optical (FSO) and radio frequency (RF) wireless systems. This paper considers a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Vinay Kumar Chapala , S. M. Zafaruddin

This paper investigates the average symbol error rate (ASER) performance of a dual-hop hybrid relaying system relying on both radio frequency (RF) and free space optical (FSO) links. Specifically, the RF link is used for supporting mobile…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-26 Lei Kong , Wei Xu , Lajos Hanzo , Hua Zhang , Chunming Zhao

We investigate transmission protocols for relay-assisted free-space optical (FSO) systems, when multiple parallel relays are employed and there is no direct link between the source and the destination. As alternatives to all-active FSO…

The existing relay-assisted terahertz (THz) wireless system is limited to dual-hop transmission with pointing errors and short-term fading without considering the shadowing effect. This paper analyzes the performance of a multihop-assisted…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Pranay Bhardwaj , S. M. Zafaruddin

This paper analyzes the performance of a cooperative relaying non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) network over Fisher-Snedecor F composite fading channels. Specifically, one base station (BS) is assumed to communicate with two receiving…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-20 Khaled Rabie , Abubakar U. Makarfi , Rupak Kharel , Osamah. S. Badarneh , Bamidele Adebisi , Xingwang Li , Zhiguo Ding