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Related papers: Bright-red stars in the dwarf irregular galaxy Leo…

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We use the multi-epoch radial velocities acquired by the APOGEE survey to perform a large scale statistical study of stellar multiplicity for field stars in the Milky Way, spanning the evolutionary phases between the main sequence and the…

According to recent theoretical studies, the progenitors of Long Gamma Ray Bursts should be very fast rotating stars, massive enough but not so for collapsing into a black hole. In addition, recent observations seem to show that stars of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-17 Christophe Martayan , Jean Zorec , Dietrich Baade , Yves Fremat , Sylvia Ekstrom , Juan Fabregat

The separation of oxygen- and carbon-rich AGB sources is crucial for their accurate use as local and cosmological distance and age/metallicity indicators. We investigate the use of unsupervised learning algorithms for classifying the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Jason L. Sanders , Noriyuki Matsunaga

The $\lambda$ Boo stars are chemically peculiar A-type stars whose abundance anomalies are associated with the accretion of metal-poor material. We searched for $\lambda$ Boo stars in the southern hemisphere in a targeted spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Simon J. Murphy , Richard O. Gray , Christopher J. Corbally , Charles Kuehn , Timothy R. Bedding , Josiah Killam

Massive stars play a significant role in different branches of astronomy, from shaping the processes of star and planet formation to influencing the evolution and chemical enrichment of the distant universe. Despite their high astrophysical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 N. Monsalves , A. Bayo , M. Jaque Arancibia , J. Bodensteiner , A. G. Caneppa , P. Sánchez-Sáez , R. Angeloni

Twenty six Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) variables are identified in the Local Group galaxy Leo I. These include 7 Mira and 5 semi-regular variables for which periods, amplitudes and mean magnitudes are determined. The large range of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 John W. Menzies , Patricia A. Whitelock , Michael W. Feast , Noriyuki Matsunaga

We investigate the utility of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and the red giant branch (RGB) as probes of the star formation history (SFH) of the nearby (D=2.5 Mpc) dwarf irregular galaxy, KKH 98. Near-infrared (IR) Keck Laser Guide Star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Melbourne , B. Williams , J. Dalcanton , S. M. Ammons , C. Max , D. C. Koo , Leo Girardi , A. Dolphin

We examine the stellar content of 10 dwarf irregular galaxies of which broad-band CCD photometry was published in Hopp & Schulte-Ladbeck (1995). We also present Halpha images for several of these galaxies. The galaxies in the sample are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Regina E. Schulte-Ladbeck , Ulrich Hopp

The ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Leo V has shown both photometric overdensities and kinematic members at large radii, along with a tentative kinematic gradient, suggesting that it may have undergone a close encounter with the Milky Way. We…

Measuring the frequency of binary stars in dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) requires data taken over long time intervals. We combine radial velocity measurements from five literature sources taken over the course of ~30 years to yield the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-19 Meghin Spencer , Mario Mateo , Edward Olszewski , Matthew Walker , Alan McConnachie , Evan Kirby

The abundance and spatial distribution of dwarf galaxies are excellent empirical benchmarks to test models of structure formation on small scales. The nearby Centaurus group, with its two subgroups centered on CenA and M83, stands out as an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Oliver Müller , Marina Rejkuba , Helmut Jerjen

We present the first CCD variability study of the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy. The data were obtained with the FLWO 1.2 m telescope on 22 nights, over a period of 10 months, covering a 22 x 22 arcmin field centered at RA=17:19:57.5,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Z. Bonanos , K. Z. Stanek , A. H. Szentgyorgyi , D. D. Sasselov , G. A. Bakos

A sample of bright contact binary stars (W UMa-type or EW, and related: with beta Lyr light curves, EB, and ellipsoidal, ELL - in effect, all but the detached, EA), to the limit of Vmax = 7.5 magnitude is deemed to include all discoverable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Slavek M. Rucinski

We present results from a wide-area photometric survey of the Phoenix dwarf galaxy, one of the rare dwarf irregular/ dwarf spheroidal transition type galaxies (dTs) of the Local Group (LG). These objects offer the opportunity to study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Giuseppina Battaglia , Marina Rejkuba , Eline Tolstoy , Mike Irwin , Giacomo Beccari

We have performed the first study of the variable star population of Ursa Major I (UMa I), an ultra-faint dwarf satellite recently discovered around the Milky Way by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Combining time series observations in the B…

Recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed a previously hidden population of extremely bright and compact objects between redshifts of $z \sim 4$ and $z \sim 10$. Given their extreme red colouring in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-23 Jake Feeney , Patrick Kavanagh , John A. Regan

We study the distribution of bright star-forming complexes in a homogeneous sample of 72 late-type (``irregular'') dwarf galaxies located within the 10 Mpc volume. Star-forming complexes are identified as bright lumps in B-band galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. R. Parodi , B. Binggeli

We present an all-sky catalog of M dwarf stars with apparent infrared magnitude J<10. The 8,889 stars are selected from the ongoing SUPERBLINK survey of stars with proper motion >40 mas/yr, supplemented on the bright end with the TYCHO-2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Sébastien Lépine , Eric Gaidos

RR Lyrae stars being distance indicators and tracers of old population serve as excellent probes of the structure, formation, and evolution of our Galaxy. Thousands of them are being discovered in ongoing wide-field surveys. The OGLE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Pawel Pietrukowicz , OGLE collaboration