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A number of mechanisms that lead to the confinement of patterns to a small part of a translationally symmetric pattern-forming system are reviewed: nonadiabatic locking of fronts, global coupling and conservation laws, dispersion, and…

patt-sol · Physics 2007-05-23 Hermann Riecke

Matrix stiffness expressions are derived for the particle movements in an assembly of rigid granules having compliant contacts. The derivations include stiffness terms that arise from the particle shapes at their contacts. These geometric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 Matthew R. Kuhn , Ching S. Chang

Hidden attractors are present in many nonlinear dynamical systems and are not associated with equilibria, making them difficult to locate. Recent studies have demonstrated methods of locating hidden attractors, but the route to these…

In this work we characterize in detail the bifurcation leading to an excitable regime mediated by localized structures in a dissipative nonlinear Kerr cavity with a homogeneous pump. Here we show how the route can be understood through a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-10-22 Damia Gomila , Adrian Jacobo , Manuel A. Matias , Pere Colet

We consider an abstract nonlinear second order evolution equation, inspired by some models for damped oscillations of a beam subject to external loads or magnetic fields, and shaken by a transversal force. When there is no external force,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino , Alain Haraux

We find and characterize an excitability regime mediated by localized structures in a dissipative nonlinear optical cavity. The scenario is that stable localized structures exhibit a Hopf bifurcation to self-pulsating behavior, that is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Damia Gomila , Manuel A. Matias , Pere Colet

Localised structures appear in a wide variety of systems, arising from a pinning mechanism due to the presence of a small-scale pattern or an imposed grid. When there is a separation of lengthscales, the width of the pinning region is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-28 P. C. Matthews , H. Susanto

Spontaneous strain localization occurs during mechanical tests of a model amorphous solid simulated using molecular dynamics. The degree of localization depends upon the extent of structural relaxation prior to mechanical testing. In the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Yunfeng Shi , Michael L. Falk

We theoretically investigate the dynamics, bifurcation structure and stability of dark localized states emerging in Kerr cavities in the presence of second- and fourth-order dispersion. These states form through the locking of uniform wave…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-07-19 Edem Kossi Akakpo , Marc Haelterman , Francois Leo , Pedro Parra-Rivas

The apparent stability of population oscillations in ecological systems is a long-standing puzzle. A generic solution for this problem is suggested here. The stabilizing mechanism involves the combined effect of spatial migration,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Refael Abta , Marcelo Schiffer , Avishag Ben-Ishay , Nadav M. Shnerb

We consider the discrete Allen-Cahn equation with cubic and quintic nonlinearity on the Lieb lattice. We study localized nonlinear solutions of the system that have linear multistability and hysteresis in their bifurcation diagram. In this…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-06-22 R. Kusdiantara , F. T. Akbar , N. Nuraini , B. E. Gunara , H. Susanto

We show that the presence of a harmonic trap may in itself lead to many-body localization for cold atoms confined in that trap in a quasi-one-dimensional geometry. Specifically, the coexistence of delocalized phase in the center of the trap…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-13 Titas Chanda , Ruixiao Yao , Jakub Zakrzewski

Many-electron systems confined to a quasi-1D geometry by a cylindrical distribution of positive charge have been investigated by density functional computations in the unrestricted local spin density approximation. Our investigations have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-27 R. Cortes-Huerto M. Paternostro P. Ballone

We consider a curved chain of nonlinear oscillators and show that the interplay of curvature and nonlinearity leads to a symmetry breaking when an asymmetric stationary state becomes energetically more favorable than a symmetric stationary…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. B. Gaididei , S. F. Mingaleev , P. L. Christiansen

We consider an array of nearest-neighbor coupled nonlinear autonomous oscillators with quenched random frequencies and purely conservative coupling. We show that global phase-locked states emerge in finite lattices and study numerically…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-26 Stefano Lepri , Arkady Pikovsky

We show bifurcation of localized spike solutions from spatially constant states in systems of nonlocally coupled equations in the whole space. The main assumptions are a generic bifurcation of saddle-node or transcritical type for spatially…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Arnd Scheel , Tianyu Tao

A subcritical pattern-forming system with nonlinear advection in a bounded domain is recast as a slow-fast system in space and studied using a combination of geometric singular perturbation theory and numerical continuation. Two types of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-03-20 Daniele Avitabile , Mathieu Desroches , Edgar Knobloch , Martin Krupa

We present a general approach to the study of synchrony in networks of weakly nonlinear systems described by singularly perturbed equations of the type $x''+x+\epsilon f(x,x')=0$. By performing a perturbative calculation based on normal…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-08-16 Krešimir Josić , Slaven Peleš

In this article, we analyze a nonlocal ring network of adaptively coupled phase oscillators. We observe a variety of frequency-synchronized states such as phase-locked, multicluster and solitary states. For an important subclass of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-28 Rico Berner , Alicja Polanska , Eckehard Schöll , Serhiy Yanchuk

We study the excitation of spatial patterns by resonant, multi-frequency forcing in systems undergoing a Hopf bifurcation to spatially homogeneous oscillations. Using weakly nonlinear analysis we show that for small amplitudes only stripe…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-06-07 Jessica M. Conway , Hermann Riecke
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