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Refraction at a smooth interface is accompanied by momentum transfer normal to the interface. We show that corrugating an initially smooth, totally reflecting, non-metallic interface provides a momentum kick parallel to the surface, which…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 W. T. Lu , Y. J. Huang , P. Vodo , R. K. Banyal , C. H. Perry , S. Sridhar

Thin crystalline silicon solar photovoltaics holds great potential for reducing the module price by material saving and increasing the efficiency by reduced bulk recombination loss. However, the module efficiency decreases rather…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-03 Seok Jun Han , Pauls Stradins , Sang M. Han , Sang Eon Han

Despite their technological relevance, a full microscopic understanding of glasses is still lacking. This applies even more to their surfaces whose properties largely differ from that of the bulk material. Here, we experimentally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Li Tian , Clemens Bechinger

We indicate the fundamental rationale underlying the control of temperature and the manipulation of thermal flux, with reference to a multilayered composite material. We show that when the orientation of the layers in the composite is…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-29 Krishna. P. Vemuri , P. R. Bandaru

An important tool in the field of metamaterials is the extraction of effective material parameters from simulated or measured scattering parameters of a sample. Here we discuss a retrieval method for thin-film structures that can be…

Optics · Physics 2012-09-27 Philippe Tassin , Thomas Koschny , Costas M. Soukoulis

We apply a previously developed asymptotic model (J. Fluid. Mech. 915, A133 (2021)) to study instabilities of free surface films of nanometric thickness on thermally conductive substrates in two and three spatial dimensions. While the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-26 Ryan H. Allaire , Linda J. Cummings , Lou Kondic

Ever since the discovery of the record-high thermal conductivity of single layer graphene, thermal transport capability of monolayer 2D materials has been under constant spotlight. Since thermal conductivity is an intensive property for 3D…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-01 Xufei Wu , Vikas Varshney , Jonghoon Lee , Yunsong Pang , Ajit K. Roy , Tengfei Luo

Thermal motion gives rise to fluctuations in free surfaces; the propagation of the thermally excited waves on such surfaces depends on the mechanical properties of the medium. Their measurement can therefore provide information on those…

For window applications in hot climates, it is desirable to have windows with high visible transparency, while maintaining strong reflectance in both the ultraviolet and near infrared, to minimize unwanted heat gain. Given that more than…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-04 Yeonghoon Jin , Seungwon Kim , Tanuj Kumar , Mikhail A. Kats , Kyoungsik Yu

The heat transfer characteristics of thin film flow over a hot sphere resulting from a cold vertical jet of liquid falling onto the surface has been investigated. The underlying physical features have been illustrated by numerical solutions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-10 Jian-Jun Shu , Graham Wilks

Specular reflections pose a significant challenge for object segmentation, as their sharp intensity transitions often mislead both conventional algorithms and deep learning based methods. However, as the specular reflection must lie on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Katja Kossira , Yunxuan Zhu , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

We review the Raman shift method as a non-destructive optical tool to investigate the thermal conductivity and demonstrate the possibility to map this quantity with a micrometer resolution by studying thin film and bulk materials for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Stoib , S. Filser , J. Stötzel , A. Greppmair , N. Petermann , H. Wiggers , G. Schierning , M. Stutzmann , M. S. Brandt

Tungsten is a leading candidate material for plasma-facing components in future fusion reactors. Extensive studies have been performed to better understand its behavior under irradiation. Recent experiments of Rutherford backscattering…

We explain the reduction of the thermal conductance below the predicted universal value observed by Schwab et al. in terms of the scattering of thermal phonons off surface roughness using a scalar model for the elastic waves. Our analysis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. H. Santamore , M. C. Cross

Heat conduction in a random packing of hard spheres is studied by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation. We find a hard-sphere random packing shows higher thermal conductivity than a crystalline packing with same packing fraction.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-15 Shigenori Matsumoto , Tomoaki Nogawa , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito

In this paper thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of a two layer system is examined from the theoretical point of view. We use the one dimensional heat diffusion equation with the appropriate solution in each layer and boundary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Gonzalez de la Cruz , Yu. G. Gurevich

We consider coherent thermal conductance through multilayer photonic crystal heterostructures, consisting of a series of cascaded non-identical photonic crystals. We show that thermal conductance can be suppressed exponentially with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Wah Tung Lau , Jung-Tsung Shen , Shanhui Fan

Graphene was recently proposed as a material for heat removal owing to its extremely high thermal conductivity. We simulated heat propagation in silicon-on-insulator circuits with and without graphene lateral heat spreaders. Numerical…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-06 Samia Subrina , Dmitri Kotchetkov , Alexander A. Balandin

A molecular dynamics simulation of sublimation of silicene and silicon films of different thikness is performed. It is shown that thiner films sublimate at lower temperatures. The sublimation temperature comes to a saturated value of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-06 Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

We report on the thinning of supported liquid films driven by thermocapillarity. The liquids are oil films, of initial thicknesses of a few tens of microns. A local and moderate heating of the glass substrate on which they are spread on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-10 M. Maza-Cuello , C. Frétigny , L. Talini