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We investigate the origin and nature of the multiple sloshing cold fronts in the core of Abell 496 by direct comparison between observations and dedicated hydrodynamical simulations. Our simulations model a minor merger with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 E. Roediger , L. Lovisari , R. Dupke , S. Ghizzardi , M. Brüggen , R. P. Kraft , M. E. Machacek

(Abridged) Cold fronts in cluster cool cores should be erased on short timescales by thermal conduction, unless protected by magnetic fields that are "draped" parallel to the front surfaces, suppressing conduction perpendicular to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. A. ZuHone , M. Markevitch , M. Ruszkowski , D. Lee

Chandra has significantly advanced our knowledge of the processes in the intracluster gas. The discovery of remarkably regular ``cold fronts'', or contact discontinuities, in merging clusters showed that gas dynamic instabilities at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Markevitch , A. Vikhlinin , W. R. Forman

We present the results of a very deep (500 ks) Chandra observation, along with tailored numerical simulations, of the nearest, best resolved cluster cold front in the sky, which lies 90 kpc (19 arcmin) to the north-west of M 87. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 N. Werner , J. A. ZuHone , I. Zhuravleva , Y. Ichinohe , A. Simionescu , S. W. Allen , M. Markevitch , A. C. Fabian , U. Keshet , E. Roediger , M. Ruszkowski , J. S. Sanders

Using a set of ROSAT HRI deep pointings, we investigate the presence of small-scale structures in the central regions of clusters of galaxies. Our sample comprises 23 objects up to z=0.32, 13 of them known to host a cooling flow. Structures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marguerite Pierre , Jean-Luc Starck

We present a simulated cluster of galaxies, modeled with a pre-heated intracluster medium, that exhibits X-ray features similar to the `cold fronts' seen in Chandra observations. Mock observations at a particular epoch show factor two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John J. Bialek , August E. Evrard , Joseph J. Mohr

By combining large-scale mosaics of ROSAT PSPC, XMM-Newton, and Suzaku X-ray observations, we present evidence for large-scale motions in the intracluster medium of the nearby, X-ray bright Perseus Cluster. These motions are suggested by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Simionescu , N. Werner , O. Urban , S. W. Allen , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , A. Mantz , P. E. J. Nulsen , Y. Takei

We use the Chandra observation of the cold front in the intracluster gas of A3667 to estimate the magnetic field strength near the front. The front is seen in the Chandra data as a sharp discontinuity in the gas density which delineates a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Vikhlinin , M. Markevitch , S. S. Murray

Chandra X-ray observations revealed the presence of cold fronts (sharp contact discontinuities between gas regions with different temperatures and densities) in the centers of many, if not most, relaxed clusters with cool cores. We use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yago Ascasibar , Maxim Markevitch

Spiral structures and cold fronts in X-rays are frequently observed in cool core galaxy clusters. However, studies on radio mini-haloes associated with such spirals and their physical connections are rare. Here, we present the detection of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-21 S. K. Kadam , Sameer Salunkhe , N. D. Vagshette , Surajit Paul , Satish S. Sonkamble , P. K. Pawar , M. K. Patil

We present the first results from a very deep Chandra X-ray observation of the core of the Perseus cluster of galaxies. A pressure map reveals a clear thick band of high pressure around the inner radio bubbles. The gas in the band must be…

The viscous properties of the intracluster medium (ICM) remain poorly constrained. Cold fronts-sharp discontinuities formed during cluster mergers-offer a potential avenue to probe the effective viscosity of the ICM. Velocity shear across…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-10 Ming-Hsueh Hsieh , H. -Y. Karen Yang , John ZuHone

Deep Chandra observations of the core of the Perseus cluster show a plethora of complex structure. It has been found that when the observed density fluctuations in the intracluster medium are converted into constraints on AGN induced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-12 S. A. Walker , J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian

The intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters encodes the impact of the physical processes that shape these massive halos, including feedback from central supermassive black holes (SMBHs). In this study, we examine the gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-19 Nhut Truong , Annalisa Pillepich , Dylan Nelson , Irina Zhuravleva , Wonki Lee , Mohammadreza Ayromlou , Katrin Lehle

We present a detailed analysis of the thermal X-ray emission from the intracluster medium (ICM) in the cool-core galaxy cluster Abell 2667 ($z=0.23$). Our goal is to detect low-temperature ($<2$ keV) X-ray emitting gas, potentially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 M. Lepore , C. Pinto , P. Tozzi , M. Gaspari , F. Gastaldello , A. Liu , P. Rosati , R. van Weeren , G. Cresci , E. Iani , G. Rodighiero

We present the high-resolution X-rayspectroscopic observations of the Ophiuchus galaxy cluster core using the XRISM satellite. Despite previous observations revealing multiple cold fronts and dynamical disturbances in the cluster core, our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-01 Yutaka Fujita , Kotaro Fukushima , Kosuke Sato , Yasushi Fukazawa , Marie Kondo

We analyzed 200 ks of Chandra ACIS observations of the merging galaxy cluster A2142 to examine its prominent cold fronts in detail. We find that the southern cold front exhibits well-developed Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) eddies seen in the sky…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-22 Qian Wang , Maxim Markevitch

We present results from the combination of two Chandra pointings of the central region of the cluster of galaxies A3667. From the data analysis of the first pointing Vikhlinin et al. reported the discovery of a prominent cold front which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pasquale Mazzotta , Roberto Fusco-Femiano , Alexey Vikhlinin

Mahdavi et al. find that the degree of agreement between weak lensing and X-ray mass measurements is a function of cluster radius. Numerical simulations also point out that X-ray mass proxies do not work equally well at all radii. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Yu-Ying Zhang , Thomas H Reiprich , Alexis Finoguenov , Daniel S. Hudson , Craig L Sarazin

Using a deep Chandra observation of the Perseus cluster of galaxies, we find a high-abundance shell 250 arcsec (93 kpc) from the central nucleus. This ridge lies at the edge of the Perseus radio mini-halo. In addition we identify two Halpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , R. J. H. Dunn