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Rapid-advancing intense laser technologies enable the possibility of a direct laser-nucleus coupling. In this paper the effect of intense laser fields on a series of nuclear fission processes, including proton decay, alpha decay, and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Jintao Qi , Libin Fu , Xu Wang

The possibility to control the $\alpha$ decay channel of atomic nuclei with electromagnetic fields of extreme intensities envisaged for the near future at multi-petawatt and exawatt laser facilities is investigated theoretically. Using both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Adriana Pálffy , Sergey V. Popruzhenko

In the present work, the influence of ultra-intense laser fields on the $\alpha$ decay half-life of the deformed ground state even-even nucleus with the mass number $52 \leq Z \leq 118$ is systematically studied. The calculations show that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-06 Jun-Hao Cheng , Wen-Yu Zhang , Qiong Xiao , Jun-Gang Deng , Tong-Pu Yu

Laser-induced nuclear recollisions following $\alpha$ decay in the presence of an intense laser field are investigated theoretically. We show that while an intense optical laser does not influence notably the tunneling rate in $\alpha$…

Actinide nuclei provide a suitable platform for studying the laser-assisted nuclear $\alpha$ decay, with potential applications in nuclear transmutation, nuclear radiotherapy, and nuclear battery regulation. In the present work, we develop…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-14 You-Tian Zou , Tong-Pu Yu

We consider effects of the fields of strong electromagnetic waves on various characteristics of quantum processes. After a qualitative discussion of the effects of external fields on the energy spectra and angular distributions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-06 Evgeny Akhmedov

The effect of the electromagnetic radiation on the spontaneous charge emission from heavy atomic nuclei is estimated in a model which may be relevant for proton emission and alpha-particle decay in laser fields. Arguments are given that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-28 M. Apostol

The nuclear $\alpha$ decay of heavy nuclei is investigated based on the nuclear energy density functional, which leads to the $\alpha$ potential inside the parent nucleus in terms of the proton and neutron density profiles of the daughter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-22 Yeunhwan Lim , Yongseok Oh

We investigate the \alpha-decay of a spherical nucleus under the influence of an ultra-intense laser field for the case when the radius vector joining the center-of-masses of the \alpha-particle and the daughter is aligned with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-26 Serban Misicu , Margarit Rizea

The interaction potential between the alpha particle and the deformed parent nucleus was used for description of the decay of superheavy nuclei. It consists of centrifugal, nuclear and Coulomb parts suitably modified for deformed nuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kowal , Z. Lojewski

It has been recently suggested that one might drastically shorten the alpha lifetime of nuclear waste products, if these are embedded in metals at low temperatures. Using quantum mechanical tunneling arguments, we show that such an effect…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

The effects of intense electromagnetic fields on the decay of quasistationary states are investigated theoretically. We focus on the parameter regime of strong laser fields and nonlinear effects where an essentially nonperturbative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-17 H. M. Castañeda Cortés , S. V. Popruzhenko , D. Bauer , A. Pálffy

In principle, this paper suggests powerful laser technology as a promising instrument that can be experimentally useful to control the lifetime and branching ratio for an unstable particle decay. In a recent paper [arXiv:2101.00224], we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 M. Jakha , S. Mouslih , S. Taj , B. Manaut

Radiative corrections to the lifetime and angular correlation coefficients of neutron beta-decay are evaluated in effecitive field theory. We also evaluate the lowest order nucleon recoil corrections, including weak-magnetism. Our results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Ando , H. W. Fearing , V. Gudkov , K. Kubodera , F. Myhrer , S. Nakamura , T. Sato

Radiative corrections are essential for an accurate determination of $V_{ud}$ from superallowed $\beta$ decays. In view of recent progress in the single-nucleon sector, the uncertainty is dominated by the theoretical description of…

We investigate the nuclear Stark effect induced in hydrogen-like atomic nuclei under super-intense laser fields. Since laser wavelengths are generally larger than nuclear dimensions, direct laser-nucleus interaction is unfeasible. Instead,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-19 Ali Raza Mirza , Rizwan Abbas , Atif Shahbaz

The influence of the electron environment on the alpha decay is elucidated. Within the frame of a simple model based on the generalized Thomas-Fermi theory of the atom, it is shown that the increase of the electron density around the parent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-03 Fabio Belloni

The direct interaction of super-intense laser fields in the optical frequency domain with nuclei is studied. As main observable, we consider the nuclear AC-Stark shift of low-lying nuclear states due to the off-resonant excitation by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas J. Buervenich , Joerg Evers , Christoph H. Keitel

The advent of radioactive ion beam facilities and new detector technologies have opened up new possibilities to investigate the radioactive decays of highly unstable nuclei, in particular the proton emission, $\alpha$ decay and heavy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-31 Chong Qi

One of the prominent decay modes of heavy nuclei which are produced in astrophysical environments at temperatures of the order of $10^9$ K is the $\alpha$ ($^4$He) decay. Thermally enhanced $\alpha$ decay rates are evaluated within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-09 J. E. Perez Velasquez , O. L. Caballero , N. G. Kelkar
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