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We consider partition functions with insertions of surface operators of topologically twisted N=2, SU(2) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, or Donaldson-Witten theory for short, on a four-manifold. If the metric of the compact four-manifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-11 Georgios Korpas , Jan Manschot

We generalize the analysis by Moore and Witten in [arXiv:hep-th/9709193], and consider integration over the u-plane in Donaldson theory with surface operators on a smooth four-manifold X. Several novel aspects will be developed in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-09 Meng-Chwan Tan

We analyze the u-plane contribution to Donaldson invariants of a four-manifold X. For $b_2^+(X)>1$, this contribution vanishes, but for $b_2^+=1$, the Donaldson invariants must be written as the sum of a u-plane integral and an SW…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Gregory Moore , Edward Witten

We study Coulomb branch (``u-plane'') integrals for $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric $SU(2),SO(3)$ Yang-Mills theory on 4-manifolds $X$ of $b_1(X)>0, b_2^+(X)=1$. Using wall-crossing arguments we derive expressions for the Donaldson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Marcos Marino , Gregory Moore

We compute the Moore-Witten regularized u-plane integral on CP^2, and we confirm their conjecture that it is the generating function for the SO(3)-Donaldson invariants of CP^2. We prove this conjecture using the theory of mock theta…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Andreas Malmendier , Ken Ono

We consider Donaldson-Witten theory on four-manifolds of the form $X=Y \times {\bf S}^1$ where $Y$ is a compact three-manifold. We show that there are interesting relations between the four-dimensional Donaldson invariants of $X$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcos Marino , Gregory Moore

We study the Donaldson-Witten function in four-dimensional topological gauge theory which is constructed from N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory with $N_f < 4$ massless fundamental hypermultiplets. When $N_f = 2,3$, the strong-coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroaki Kanno , Sung-Kil Yang

We consider 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ SU(2) super Yang-Mills theory on $X\times S^1$, with $X$ a closed smooth four-manifold. A partial topological twisting along $X$ renders the theory formally independent of the metric on $X$. The theory depends…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-30 Heeyeon Kim , Jan Manschot , Gregory W. Moore , Runkai Tao , Xinyu Zhang

We construct ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on 4D manifolds with a Killing vector field with isolated fixed points. It turns out that for every fixed point one can allocate either instanton or anti-instanton contributions to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-09 Guido Festuccia , Jian Qiu , Jacob Winding , Maxim Zabzine

We revisit the low-energy effective $U(1)$ action of topologically twisted $\mathcal N=2$ SYM theory with gauge group of rank one on a generic oriented smooth 4-manifold $X$ with nontrivial fundamental group. After including a specific new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-07 Johannes Aspman , Elias Furrer , Georgios Korpas , Zhi-Cong Ong , Meng-Chwan Tan

In this paper we study the holomorphic Euler characteristics of determinant line bundles on moduli spaces of rank 2 semistable sheaves on an algebraic surface X, which can be viewed as $K$-theoretic versions of the Donaldson invariants. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lothar Göttsche , Hiraku Nakajima , Kota Yoshioka

This article surveys invariants of four-manifolds and their relation to Donaldson-Witten theory, and other topologically twisted Yang-Mills theories. The article is written for the second edition of the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-25 Jan Manschot

We study the path integral of a twisted $N=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory coupled with hypermultiplet having the bare mass. We explicitly compute the topological correlation functions for the $SU(2)$ theory on a compact oriented simply…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Seungjoon Hyun , Jaemo Park , Jae-Suk Park

Topologically twisted $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super Yang-Mills theory has a partition function that counts Euler numbers of instanton moduli spaces. On the manifold $\mathbb{P}^2$ and with gauge group $\mathrm{U}(3)$ this partition function has a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Kathrin Bringmann , Caner Nazaroglu

We compute the Moore-Witten regularized u-plane integral on CP^1 x CP^1 directly in a chamber where the elliptic unfolding technique fails to work. This allows us to determine explicit formulas for its SU(2) and SO(3)-Donaldson invariants…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Andreas Malmendier

We derive a holomorphic anomaly equation for the Vafa-Witten partition function for twisted four-dimensional $\mathcal{N} =4$ super Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb{CP}^{2}$ for the gauge group $SO(3)$ from the path integral of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-18 Atish Dabholkar , Pavel Putrov , Edward Witten

We study the path integrals of the holomorphic Yang-Mills theory on compact K\"{a}hler surface with $b_2^+ = 1$. Based on the results, we examine the correlation functions of the topological Yang-Mills theory and the corresponding Donaldson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Seungjoon Hyun , Jae-Suk Park

We study a topological Yang-Mills theory with $N=2$ fermionic symmetry. Our formalism is a field theoretical interpretation of the Donaldson polynomial invariants on compact K\"{a}hler surfaces. We also study an analogous theory on compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jae-Suk Park

Twisted four-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory famously gives a useful point of view on the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten invariants of four-manifolds. In this paper we generalize the construction to include a path integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-20 Jay Cushing , Gregory W. Moore , Martin Roček , Vivek Saxena

We construct a new off-shell twisted hypermultiplet with a scalar and an anti-self-dual tensor superfields. Using the N=2 twisted superspace formalism, we construct a Donaldson-Witten theory coupled to the hypermultiplet. We show that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Junji Kato , Akiko Miyake
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