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Let $X$ be either a general hypersurface of degree $n+1$ in $\mathbb P^n$ or a general $(2,n)$ complete intersection in $\mathbb P^{n+1}, n\geq 4$. We construct balanced rational curves on $X$ of all high enough degrees. If $n=3$ or $g=1$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Ziv Ran

We determine all of lines in the moduli space $M$ of stable bundles for arbitrary rank and degree. A further application of minimal rational curves is also given in last section.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Ngaiming Mok , Xiaotao Sun

By considering mirror symmetry applied to conformal field theories corresponding to strings propagating in quintic hypersurfaces in projective 4-space, Candelas, de la Ossa, Green and Parkes calculated the ``number of rational curves on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Sheldon Katz

For a given form $F\in \mathbb Z[x_1,\dots,x_s]$ we apply the circle method in order to give an asymptotic estimate of the number of $m$-tuples $\mathbf x_1, \dots, \mathbf x_m$ spanning a linear space on the hypersurface $F(\mathbf x) = 0$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Julia Brandes

In this short note, we show that any rational curve passing through the generic point in a moduli space of stable bundles with rank $r$ and fixed determinant on a smooth projective curve of genus $g\ge 4$ has degree (with respect to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiaotao Sun

In this survey we discuss the problem of the existence of rational curves on complex surfaces, both in the K\"ahler and non-K\"ahler setup. We systematically go through the Enriques--Kodaira classification of complex surfaces to highlight…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Giuseppe Barbaro , Filippo Fagioli , Ángel David Ríos Ortiz

A new, simple method to approach enumerative questions about rational curves on rational surfaces is described. Applications include a short proof of Kontsevich's formula for plane curves and a the solution of the analogous problem for the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Lucia Caporaso , Joe Harris

We develop new techniques to study regularity questions for moduli spaces of pseudoholomorphic curves that are multiply covered. Among the main results, we show that unbranched multiple covers of closed holomorphic curves are generically…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Chris Wendl

We describe a framework to construct tropical moduli spaces of rational stable maps to a smooth tropical hypersurface or curve. These moduli spaces will be tropical cycles of the expected dimension, corresponding to virtual fundamental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Andreas Gathmann , Dennis Ochse

The purpose of this note is to show that the minimal $e$ for which every smooth Fano hypersurface of dimension $n$ contains a free rational curve of degree at most $e$ cannot be bounded by a linear function in $n$ when the base field has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Raymond Cheng

We discuss some examples of geometrically meaningful rational self-maps of moduli space of curves of low genus and homogeneous forms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Igor V. Dolgachev

We define a moduli space of rational curves with finite-order automorphism and weighted orbits, and we prove that the combinatorics of its boundary strata are encoded by a particular polytopal complex that also captures the algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Emily Clader , Chiara Damiolini , Daoji Huang , Shiyue Li , Rohini Ramadas

In this paper, we study the moduli space of rational curves in a general low degree hypersurface in the Orthogonal Grassmanian $OG(k,n+1)$ of $k$-dimensional isotropic subspaces of an $n+1$-dimensional vector space equipped with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Srijan Ghosh

We describe recent work on the arithmetic properties of moduli spaces of stable vector bundles and stable parabolic bundles on a curve over a global field. In particular, we describe a connection between the period-index problem for Brauer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Max Lieblich

We use the theory of logarithmic line bundles to construct compactifications of spaces of roots of a line bundle on a family of curves, generalising work of a number of authors. This runs via a study of the torsion in the tropical and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-25 David Holmes , Giulio Orecchia

We analyze the superstring propagating on a Calabi-Yau threefold. This theory naturally leads to the consideration of Witten's topological non-linear sigma-model and the structure of rational curves on the Calabi-Yau manifold. We study in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison

We give an upper bound for the degree of rational curves in a family that covers a given birational ruled surface in projective space. The upper bound is stated in terms of the degree, sectional genus and arithmetic genus of the surface. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes

Conditionally on the Tate--Shafarevich and Bloch--Kato Conjectures, we give an explicit upper bound on the size of the $p$-adic Chabauty--Kim locus, and hence on the number of rational points, of a smooth projective curve $X/\mathbb{Q}$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-10 L. Alexander Betts , David Corwin , Marius Leonhardt

Let $X$ be the product of two projective spaces and consider the general CICY threefold $Y$ in $X$ with configuration matrix $A$. We prove the finiteness part of the analogue of the Clemens' conjecture for such a CICY in low bidegrees. More…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Filippo Francesco Favale

We derive an explicit zero-free region for symmetric square L-functions of elliptic curves, and use this to derive an explicit lower bound for the modular degree of rational elliptic curves. The techniques are similar to those used in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Watkins