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Dark matter with mass below about a GeV is essentially unobservable in conventional direct detection experiments. However, newly proposed technology will allow the detection of single electron events in semiconductor materials with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-13 Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Matthew T. Walters

We present a measurement of the ratio of positive to negative muon fluxes from cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere, using data collected by the CMS detector both at ground level and in the underground experimental cavern at the CERN…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The CMS Collaboration

In CBM Experiment at FAIR, dimuons will be detected by a Muon Chamber (MUCH) consisting of segmented absorbers of varying widths and tracking chambers sandwiched between the absorber-pairs. In this fixed target heavy-ion collision…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-03 Rama Prasad Adak , Ajit Kumar , A. K. Dubey , Subhasis Samanta , J. Saini , S. Das , S. Raha , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

A terrestrial population of room-temperature millicharged particles can arise if they make up a dark matter subcomponent or if they are light enough to be produced in cosmic ray air showers. In a companion paper, we showed that a simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Asher Berlin , Zachary Bogorad , Peter W. Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani

In the theory of electroweak interactions, there is no prohibition on the existence of particles with a mass other than that of an electron, muon and tauon. The task is to search for a new particle in the mass range of 2-100 MeV. The search…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-03-12 M. H. Anikina , V. A. Nikitin , V. C. Rikhvitsky

The high-$\mu_{\rm B}$ region of the QCD phase diagram has become the object of several studies, focused on the investigation of the order of the phase transition and the search for the critical point. Accessing rare probes is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-09-15 Enrico Scomparin , NA60+ Collaboration

Searches for dark-matter particles at the GeV mass scale has been receiving much attention in the last several years, partly motivated by the failure of direct and indirect searches of heavier candidates to produce a signal. The SpinQuest…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-17 Vassili Papavassiliou

The 3.6 \sigma discrepancy between the predicted and measured values of the anomalous magnetic moment of positive muons can be explained by the existence of a new dark boson Z_\mu with a mass in the sub-GeV range, which is coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-21 S. N. Gninenko , N. V. Krasnikov , V. A. Matveev

A search for supersymmetry involving events with at least one photon, one electron or muon, and large missing transverse momentum has been performed by the CMS experiment. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-04-06 CMS Collaboration

Hidden sector particles with sub-GeV masses like hidden U(1) gauge bosons, the NMSSM CP-odd Higgs, and other axion-like particles are experimentally little constrained as they interact only very weakly with the visible sector. For masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-27 Sarah Andreas , Andreas Ringwald

DarkSHINE is an electron fixed target experiment under proposal that aims to probe light dark matter in the MeV-GeV mass range via the invisible decay of dark photons, leveraging the High repetition rate 8 GeV electron beam from the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-16 Haijun Yang

If the dark sector exists and communicates with Standard Model through the $U(1)$ mixing, it is possible that electromagnetism would have influence on matter fields in dark sector, so-called millicharge particles (mCPs). Furthermore, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Chuan-Ren Chen , Bui Hong Nhung , Chrisna Setyo Nugroho

We present a momentum measurement method based on multiple Coulomb scattering (MCS) in the FASER$\nu$ emulsion detector. The measurement of charged-particle momenta is essential for studying neutrino interactions in the TeV energy range at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-20 FASER Collaboration , Roshan Mammen Abraham , Xiaocong Ai , Saul Alonso Monsalve , John Anders , Emma Kate Anderson , Claire Antel , Akitaka Ariga , Tomoko Ariga , Jeremy Atkinson , Florian U. Bernlochner , Tobias Boeckh , Eliot Bornand , Jamie Boyd , Lydia Brenner , Angela Burger , Franck Cadoux , Roberto Cardella , David W. Casper , Charlotte Cavanagh , Shiyang Chen , Xin Chen , Xing Cheng , Kohei Chinone , Dhruv Chouhan , Andrea Coccaro , Stephane Débieux , Ansh Desai , Sergey Dmitrievsky , Radu Dobre , Monica D'Onofrio , Sinead Eley , Yannick Favre , Jonathan L. Feng , Carlo Alberto Fenoglio , Didier Ferrere , Max Fieg , Wissal Filali , Elena Firu , Haruhi Fujimori , Edward Galantay , Ali Garabaglu , Stephen Gibson , Sergio Gonzalez-Sevilla , Yuri Gornushkin , Yotam Granov , Jinjing Gu , Carl Gwilliam , Elie Hammou , Daiki Hayakawa , Michael Holzbock , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Zhen Hu , Giuseppe Iacobucci , Tomohiro Inada , Luca Iodice , Sune Jakobsen , Cesar Jesus-Valls , Arash Jofrehei , Hans Joos , Enrique Kajomovitz , Takumi Kanai , Hiroaki Kawahara , Alex Keyken , Felix Kling , Daniela Köck , Pantelis Kontaxakis , Jelle Koorn , Umut Kose , Peter Krack , Susanne Kuehn , Thanushan Kugathasan , Sebastian Laudage , Lorne Levinson , Botao Li , Jinfeng Liu , Yi Liu , Margaret S. Lutz , Jack MacDonald , Joern Mahlstedt , Toni Mäkelä , Anna Mascellani , Lawson McCoy , Josh McFayden , Andrea Pizarro Medina , Théo Moretti , Keiko Moriyama , Toshiyuki Nakano , Laurie Nevay , Motoya Nonaka , Yuma Ohara , Ken Ohashi , Kazuaki Okui , Hidetoshi Otono , Lorenzo Paolozzi , Annabelle Parry , Pawan Pawan , Brian Petersen , Titi Preda , Markus Prim , Junkai Qin , Michaela Queitsch-Maitland , Juan Rojo , Hiroki Rokujo , André Rubbia , Osamu Sato , Paola Scampoli , Kristof Schmieden , Matthias Schott , Cristiano Sebastiani , Anna Sfyrla , Davide Sgalaberna , Mansoora Shamim , Yosuke Takubo , Noshin Tarannum , Simon Thor , Eric Torrence , Oscar Ivan Valdes Martinez , Svetlana Vasina , Benedikt Vormwald , Chi Wang , Yuxiao Wang , Eli Welch , Aaron White , Monika Wielers , Benjamin James Wilson , Yue Xu , Heng Yang , Lekai Yao , Daichi Yoshikawa , Stefano Zambito , Shunliang Zhang , Yuxuan Zhang , Xingyu Zhao , Zijian Zhao

In this contribution, we evaluate the sensitivity for particles with charges much smaller than the electron charge with a dedicated scintillator-based detector in the far forward region at the CERN LHC, FORMOSA. This contribution will…

The NA62 experiment at CERN reports searches for $K^+\to\mu^+N$ and $K^+\to\mu^+\nu X$ decays, where $N$ and $X$ are massive invisible particles, using the 2016-2018 data set. The $N$ particle is assumed to be a heavy neutral lepton, and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-04-08 NA62 collaboration

This paper describes the physics case for a new fixed target facility at CERN SPS. The SHiP (Search for Hidden Particles) experiment is intended to hunt for new physics in the largely unexplored domain of very weakly interacting particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-27 Sergey Alekhin , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Takehiko Asaka , Brian Batell , Fedor Bezrukov , Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Nathaniel Craig , Ki-Young Choi , Cristóbal Corral , David Curtin , Sacha Davidson , André de Gouvêa , Stefano Dell'Oro , Patrick deNiverville , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Herbi Dreiner , Marco Drewes , Shintaro Eijima , Rouven Essig , Anthony Fradette , Björn Garbrecht , Belen Gavela , Gian F. Giudice , Dmitry Gorbunov , Stefania Gori , Christophe Grojean , Mark D. Goodsell , Alberto Guffanti , Thomas Hambye , Steen H. Hansen , Juan Carlos Helo , Pilar Hernandez , Alejandro Ibarra , Artem Ivashko , Eder Izaguirre , Joerg Jaeckel , Yu Seon Jeong , Felix Kahlhoefer , Yonatan Kahn , Andrey Katz , Choong Sun Kim , Sergey Kovalenko , Gordan Krnjaic , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Simone Marcocci , Matthew Mccullough , David McKeen , Guenakh Mitselmakher , Sven-Olaf Moch , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , David E. Morrissey , Maksym Ovchynnikov , Emmanuel Paschos , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Maxim Pospelov , Mary Hall Reno , Andreas Ringwald , Adam Ritz , Leszek Roszkowski , Valery Rubakov , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Jessie Shelton , Ingo Schienbein , Daniel Schmeier , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Pedro Schwaller , Goran Senjanovic , Osamu Seto , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Brian Shuve , Robert Shrock , Lesya Shchutska , Michael Spannowsky , Andy Spray , Florian Staub , Daniel Stolarski , Matt Strassler , Vladimir Tello , Francesco Tramontano , Anurag Tripathi , Sean Tulin , Francesco Vissani , Martin W. Winkler , Kathryn M. Zurek

With the advent of detectors with sub-keV sensitivities, atomic ionization has been identified as a promising avenue to probe possible neutrino electromagnetic properties. The interaction cross-sections induced by millicharged neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-01 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hsin-Chang Chi , Hau-Bin Li , C. -P. Liu , Lakhwinder Singh , Henry T. Wong , Chih-Liang Wu , Chih-Pan Wu

We report on recent progress in the search for dark matter particles with masses from 1 MeV to 1 GeV. Several dark matter candidates in this mass range are expected to generate measurable electronic-recoil signals in direct-detection…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-02 Alvaro E. Chavarria

Particle dark matter could have a mass anywhere from that of ultralight candidates, $m_\chi\sim 10^{-21}\,$eV, to scales well above the GeV. Conventional laboratory searches are sensitive to a range of masses close to the weak scale, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-13 Rodrigo Alonso , Diego Blas , Peter Wolf