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Among the class of functions with Fourier modes up to degree 30, constant functions are the unique real-valued maximizers for the endpoint Tomas-Stein inequality on the circle.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Diogo Oliveira e Silva , Christoph Thiele , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

Certain triangle inequalities involving the circumradius, inradius, and side lengths of a triangle are generalized to spherical and hyperbolic geometry. Examples include strengthenings of Euler's inequality, $R\geq2r$. An extension of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Karina Cho , Jacob Naranjo

Based on a quantitative version of the inverse function theorem and an appropriate saddle-point formulation we derive a quasi-optimal error estimate for the finite element approximation of harmonic maps into spheres with a nodal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Sören Bartels , Christian Palus , Zhangxian Wang

We show how Lasry-Lions's result on regularization of functions defined on $\mathbb{R}^n$ or on Hilbert spaces by sup-inf convolutions with squares of distances can be extended to (finite or infinite dimensional) Riemannian manifolds $M$ of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Daniel Azagra , Juan Ferrera

A symmetrization inequality of Rogers and of Brascamp-Lieb-Luttinger states that for a certain class of multilinear integral expressions, among tuples of sets of prescribed Lebesgue measures, tuples of balls centered at the origin are among…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Michael Christ , Kevin O'Neill

We provide a sharp monotonicity theorem about the distribution of subharmonic functions on manifolds, which can be regarded as a new, measure theoretic form of the uncertainty principle. As an illustration of the scope of this result, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Aleksei Kulikov , Fabio Nicola , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà , Paolo Tilli

We define a new rearrangement, called rearrangement by tamping, for non-negative measurable functions defined on R+. This rearrangement has many properties in common with the well-known Schwarz non-increasing rearrangement such as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Ludovic Godard-Cadillac

We study some properties convex functions fulfill. Among the conclusions we obtain from such result, we are able to prove some nontrivial inequalities among real numbers, and we give an improvement of the reverse triangle inequality in the…

It is known that the $L^{2}$-norms of a harmonic function over spheres satisfies some convexity inequality strongly linked to the Almgren's frequency function. We examine the $L^{2}$-norms of harmonic functions over a wide class of evolving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Stine Marie Berge

In electrical impedance tomography, algorithms based on minimizing a linearized residual functional have been widely used due to their flexibility and good performance in practice. However, no rigorous convergence results have been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Bastian Harrach , Mach Nguyet Minh

We consider Hardy-Rellich inequalities and discuss their possible improvement. The procedure is based on decomposition into spherical harmonics, where in addition various new inequalities are obtained (e.g. Rellich-Sobolev inequalities). We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Tertikas , N. B. Zographopoulos

For cylindrically symmetric functions dyadically supported on the paraboloid, we obtain a family of sharp linear and bilinear adjoint restriction estimates. As corollaries, we first extend the ranges of exponents for the classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-06-01 Shuanglin Shao

It is proved that harmonic functions are characterized by harmonicity of their spherical means, for which purpose the iterated spherical means are used. The similar characterization of solutions to the modified Helmholtz equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Nikolay Kuznetsov

We describe a general expansion of spherical (full-sky) bispectra into a set of orthogonal modes. For squeezed shapes, the basis separates physically-distinct signals and is dominated by the lowest moments. In terms of reduced bispectra, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 Julien Carron , Antony Lewis

We prove that constant functions are the unique real-valued maximizers for all $L^2-L^{2n}$ adjoint Fourier restriction inequalities on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\in\{3,4,5,6,7\}$, where $n\geq 3$ is an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Diogo Oliveira e Silva , René Quilodrán

We show several variants of concentration inequalities on the sphere stated as subgaussian estimates with optimal constants. For a Lipschitz function, we give one-sided and two-sided bounds for deviation from the median as well as from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Guillaume Aubrun , Justin Jenkinson , Stanislaw J. Szarek

Motivated by the geometric reduction of Cauchy--Szeg\H{o} projections on quadratic surfaces of higher codimension (Nagel--Ricci--Stein, 2001) and recent developments on the real-variable theory adapted to twisted multiparameter structures…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Ji Li , Chong-Wei Liang , Chaojie Wen , Qingyan Wu

In this paper we introduce the class of infinite infimal convolution functionals and apply these functionals to the regularization of ill-posed inverse problems. The proposed regularization involves an infimal convolution of a continuously…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Kristian Bredies , Marcello Carioni , Martin Holler , Yury Korolev , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

In this paper, a new approach of defining Steiner symmetrization of coercive convex functions is proposed and some fundamental properties of the new Steiner symmetrization are proved. Further, using the new Steiner symmetrization, we give a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Youjiang Lin , Gangsong Leng , Lujun Guo

A well known conjecture states that constant functions are extremizers of the $L^2 \to L^6$ Tomas-Stein extension inequality for the circle. We prove that functions supported in a $\sqrt{6}/80$-neighbourhood of a pair of antipodal points on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Lars Becker