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In many signal processing applications, one wishes to acquire images that are sparse in transform domains such as spatial finite differences or wavelets using frequency domain samples. For such applications, overwhelming empirical evidence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-22 Felix Krahmer , Rachel Ward

We consider approximations of signals by the elements of a frame in a complex vector space of dimension $N$ and formulate both the noiseless and the noisy sparse representation problems. The noiseless representation problem is to find…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Mehmet Akçakaya , Vahid Tarokh

Sparse representation can be described in high dimensions and used in many applications, including MRI imaging and radar imaging. In some cases, methods have been proposed to solve the high-dimensional sparse representation problem, but…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-17 Milad Nazari , Ali Mehrpooya , Zahra Abbasi , Mehdi Nayebi , M. Hassan Bastani

Due to excessive need for faster propagations of signals and necessity to reduce number of measurements and rapidly increase efficiency, new sensing theories have been proposed. Conventional sampling approaches that follow Shannon-Nyquist…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-21 Milan Resetar , Gojko Ratkovic , Svetlana Zecevic

The method of superposition is proposed in combination with a sparse $\ell_1$ optimisation algorithm with the aim of finding a sparse basis to accurately reconstruct the structural vibrations of a radiating object from a set of acoustic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Nadia M. Abusag , David J. Chappell

Accurate 3D reconstruction of vehicles is vital for applications such as vehicle inspection, predictive maintenance, and urban planning. Existing methods like Neural Radiance Fields and Gaussian Splatting have shown impressive results but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Davide Di Nucci , Matteo Tomei , Guido Borghi , Luca Ciuffreda , Roberto Vezzani , Rita Cucchiara

Compressive sensing has been successfully used for optimized operations in wireless sensor networks. However, raw data collected by sensors may be neither originally sparse nor easily transformed into a sparse data representation. This…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Shaowei Lin , Hwee-Pink Tan , Dusit Niyato

Flow-field reconstruction from sparse sensor measurements remains a central challenge in modern fluid dynamics, as the need for high-fidelity data often conflicts with practical limits on sensor deployment. Existing deep learning-based…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Ruoyan Li , Guancheng Wan , Zijie Huang , Zixiao Liu , Haixin Wang , Xiao Luo , Wei Wang , Yizhou Sun

The problem of reconstructing a sparse signal vector from magnitude-only measurements (a.k.a., compressive phase retrieval), emerges naturally in diverse applications, but it is NP-hard in general. Building on recent advances in nonconvex…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Liang Zhang , Gang Wang , Georgios B. Giannakis , Jie Chen

The use of machine learning in fluid dynamics is becoming more common to expedite the computation when solving forward and inverse problems of partial differential equations. Yet, a notable challenge with existing convolutional neural…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-10 Siming Shan , Pengkai Wang , Song Chen , Jiaxu Liu , Chao Xu , Shengze Cai

Compressed sensing has a wide range of applications that include error correction, imaging, radar and many more. Given a sparse signal in a high dimensional space, one wishes to reconstruct that signal accurately and efficiently from a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-28 Deanna Needell

Sparse representation has attracted much attention from researchers in fields of signal processing, image processing, computer vision and pattern recognition. Sparse representation also has a good reputation in both theoretical research and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-24 Zheng Zhang , Yong Xu , Jian Yang , Xuelong Li , David Zhang

This paper presents a general framework to build fast and accurate algorithms for video enhancement tasks such as super-resolution, deblurring, and denoising. Essential to our framework is the realization that the accuracy, rather than the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Yu Feng , Patrick Hansen , Paul N. Whatmough , Guoyu Lu , Yuhao Zhu

This paper surveys machine-learning-based super-resolution reconstruction for vortical flows. Super resolution aims to find the high-resolution flow fields from low-resolution data and is generally an approach used in image reconstruction.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-05 Kai Fukami , Koji Fukagata , Kunihiko Taira

In this paper an approach for decreasing the computational effort required for the spectral simulations of the water waves is introduced. Signals with majority of the components zero, are known as the sparse signals. Like majority of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Cihan Bayindir

In this short note we propose a simple two-stage sparse phase retrieval strategy that uses a near-optimal number of measurements, and is both computationally efficient and robust to measurement noise. In addition, the proposed strategy is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Mark Iwen , Aditya Viswanathan , Yang Wang

Novel Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging modalities can quantify hemodynamics but require long acquisition times, precluding its widespread use for early diagnosis of cardiovascular disease. To reduce the acquisition times, reconstruction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-12 Lauren Partin , Daniele E. Schiavazzi , Carlos A. Sing Long

In this paper we study the reconstruction of binary sparse signals from partial random circulant measurements. We show that the reconstruction via the least-squares algorithm is as good as the reconstruction via the usually used program…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Sandra Keiper

The recovery of approximately sparse or compressible coefficients in a Polynomial Chaos Expansion is a common goal in modern parametric uncertainty quantification (UQ). However, relatively little effort in UQ has been directed toward…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Ben Adcock , Anyi Bao , John D. Jakeman , Akil Narayan

Sparse signals can be recovered from a reduced set of samples by using compressive sensing algorithms. In common methods the signal is recovered in the sparse domain. A method for the reconstruction of sparse signal which reconstructs the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Ljubisa Stankovic , Milos Dakovic
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