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The q-binomial coefficients were assumed to be unimodal as early as the 1850's, but it remained unproven until Sylvester's 1878 proof using invariant theory. In 1982, Proctor gave an "elementary" proof using linear algebra. Finally, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Bryan Ek

In this note, we present several identities involving binomial coefficients and the two kind of Stirling numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-03 L. C. Hsu

In this papier, by the classical umbral calculus method, we establish identities involving the Appell polynomials and extend some existing identities.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Miloud Mihoubi , Said Taharbouchet

We derive some q-analogs of Euler-Cassini-type identities and of recurrence formulas for powers of Fibonacci polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Johann Cigler

We consider $q$-binomial coefficients built from the $q$-rational and $q$-real numbers defined by Morier-Genoud and Ovsienko in terms of continued fractions. We establish versions of both the $q$-Pascal identity and the $q$-binomial theorem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-20 John Machacek , Nicholas Ovenhouse

We introduce a theory of finite polynomial cohomology with coefficients in this paper. We prove several basic properties and introduce an Abel-Jacobi map with coefficients. As applications, we use such a cohomology theory to study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Ting-Han Huang , Ju-Feng Wu

Let $n,p,k$ be three positive integers. We prove that the rational fractions of $q$: $${n \brack k}_{q} {}_3\phi_{2} [ . {matrix}q^{1-k},q^{-p},q^{p-n} q,q^{1-n} {matrix}| q;q^{k+1}]\quad\textrm{and}\quad q^{(n-p)p}\qbi{n}{k}{q} {}_3\phi_2[…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sharon J. X. Hou , Jiang Zeng

We describe an algorithm which finds binomials in a given ideal $I\subset\mathbb{Q}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ and in particular decides whether binomials exist in $I$ at all. Binomials in polynomial ideals can be well hidden. For example, the lowest…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Anders Jensen , Thomas Kahle , Lukas Katthän

A polynomial triangle is an array whose inputs are the coefficients in integral powers of a polynomial. Although polynomial coefficients have appeared in several works, there is no systematic treatise on this topic. In this paper we plan to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Nour-Eddine Fahssi

In this research, as the new results of our previously proposed definition for the new class of $2D$ $q$-Appell polynomials, we derive some interesting relations including the recurrence relation and partial $q$-difference equation of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Marzieh Eini Keleshteri , Nazim I. Mahmudov

By using p-adic q-integrals, we study the q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of higher order.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Taekyun Kim

In 2013, Pak and Panova proved the strict unimodality property of $q$-binomial coefficients $\binom{\ell+m}{m}_q$ (as polynomials in $q$) based on the combinatorics of Young tableaux and the semigroup property of Kronecker coefficients.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Christoph Koutschan , Ali K. Uncu , Elaine Wong

In this paper we aim to specify some characteristics of the so called family of $q$-Appell Polynomials by using $q$-Umbral calculus. Next in our study, we focus on $q$-Genocchi numbers and polynomials as a famous member of this family. To…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Marzieh Eini Keleshteri , Nazim I. Mahmudov

In this note, we obtain some identities for the generalized Fibonacci polynomial by using the Q(x) matrix. These identities including the Cassini identity and Honsberger formula can be applied to some polynomial sequences, such as Fibonacci…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Chung-Chuan Chen , Lin-Ling Huang

In this paper, we establish a q-analog of partial fraction decomposition formula. By using formula, we develop new closed form representations of sums of q-harmonic numbers and reciprocal q-binomial coefficients. Moreover, we give explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Ce Xu

It is known that Bernoulli scheme of independent trials with two outcomes is connected with the binomial coefficients. The aim of this paper is to indicate stochastic processes which are connected with the $q$-polynomial coefficients (in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Il'inskii

In this paper, we study the binomial sum $S_{n}(q):=% \overset{n}{\underset{k=0}{\sum }}a_{k}\binom{n}{k}\left( 1-q\right) ^{k}q^{n-k}$ for a given sequence $\left( a_{n}\right) $ of real or complex numbers. We express $S_{n}(q)$ in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Laid Elkhiri , Miloud Mihoubi , Meriem Moulay

Properties of the $q$-ultraspherical polynomials for $q$ being a primitive root of unity are derived using a formalism of the $so_q(3)$ algebra. The orthogonality condition for these polynomials provides a new class of trigonometric…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 V. Spiridonov , A. Zhedanov

This research is aimed to give a determinantal definition for the $q$-Appell polynomials and show some classical properties as well as find some interesting properties of the mentioned polynomials in the light of the new definition.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Marzieh Eini Keleshteri , Nazim I. Mahmudov

Using $P(n,m)$, the number of integer partitions of $n$ into exactly $m$ parts, which was the subject of an earlier paper, $P(n,m,p)$, the number of integer partitions of $n$ into exactly $m$ parts with each part at most $p$, can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-23 M. J. Kronenburg