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Artificial micro heat engines are prototypical models to explore and elucidate the mechanisms of energy transduction in a regime that is dominated by fluctuations [1-2]. Micro heat engines realized hitherto mimicked their macroscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Sudeesh Krishnamurthy , Subho Ghosh , Dipankar Chatterji , Rajesh Ganapathy , A. K. Sood

Integrated data and energy transfer (IDET) has been of fundamental importance for providing both wireless data transfer (WDT) and wireless energy transfer (WET) services towards low-power devices. Fluid antenna (FA) is capable of exploiting…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Long Zhang , Halvin Yang , Yizhe Zhao , Jie Hu

Heat exchangers incorporating triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) lattice structures have attracted considerable research interest because they promote uniform flow distribution, disrupt boundary layers, and improve convective…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Kazutaka Yanagihara , Jun Iwasaki , Kiyoto Saso , Taichi Yamashita , Shomu Murakoshi , Akihiro Takezawa

An axial flow cooling fan has been designed for use in a concentrated solar power plant. The plant is based on a supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) Brayton cycle, and uses a forced draft air-cooled heat exchanger (ACHE) for cooling. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-08 Francois D. Boshoff , Sybrand J. van der Spuy , Johannes P. Pretorius

We present the design, construction and characterization of Bitter-type electromagnets which can generate high magnetic fields under continuous operation with efficient heat removal for cold atom experiments. The electromagnets are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-29 Dylan Sabulsky , Colin V. Parker , Nathan D. Gemelke , Cheng Chin

Liquid-xenon based particle detectors have been dramatically growing in size during the last years, and are now exceeding the one-ton scale. The required high xenon purity is usually achieved by continuous recirculation of xenon gas through…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-03-08 K. L. Giboni , E. Aprile , B. Choi , T. Haruyama , R. F. Lang , K. E. Lim , A. J. Melgarejo , G. Plante

Although 3D IC technology can provide very high integration density, they suffer from having hotspots that may reach thousands of degrees. To manage this heat, it is necessary to study the dynamics of cooling and thermal behavior of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 Sakib Islam , Ibrahim Abdel-Motaleb

With the increasing frequency, intensity, and duration of extreme heat events due to climate change, heat-related diseases or even mortality have become more prevalent. An efficient personal cooling strategy can mitigate heat stress by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Tianshi Feng , Jiedong Wang , Ethan Sun , Antonio Di Buono , Renkun Chen

A thermal heat switch has been developed intended for cryogenic space applications operating around 100 K. The switch was designed to separate two pulse tube cold heads that cool a common focal plane array. Two cold heads are used for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-11-26 Marc Dietrich , Andreas Euler , Günter Thummes

A new DC thermal model of Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors (CNTFETs) is proposed. The model is based on a number of fitting parameters depending on bias conditions by third order polynomials. The model includes three thermal…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Roberto Marani , Anna Gina Perri

The ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) is an emerging technology that has received much attention in numerous research areas, including biochemistry, medicine, and security applications. However, compared to other types of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-10 Elmira Moussavi , Dominik Sisejkovic , Animesh Singh , Daniyar Kizatov , Rainer Leupers , Sven Ingebrandt , Vivek Pachauri , Farhad Merchant

Correlated quantum systems can exhibit thermodynamic behaviors that defy classical expectations, with anomalous energy flow (AEF) against temperature gradients serving as a paradigmatic example. While AEF has been shown to arise from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Rui Guan , Junjie Liu

A theory of transverse electron transport coupled with heat transfer in semiconductor thin films is developed conceptually modeling structures of modern electronics. The transverse currents generate Joule heat with positive feedback through…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 V. G. Karpov

In a recent paper (El Omari and Le Guer, IJHMT, 53, 2010) we have investigated mixing and heat transfer enhancement in a mixer composed of two circular rods maintained vertically in a cylindrical tank. The rods and tank can rotate around…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-12-14 Kamal El Omari , Yves Le Guer

Nonvolatile photonic integrated circuits employing phase change materials have relied either on optical switching mechanisms with precise multi-level control but poor scalability or electrical switching with seamless integration and…

We describe a novel approach to particle-detector cooling in which a modular farm of active coolant-control platforms provides independent and regulated heat removal from four recently upgraded subsystems of the CLEO detector: the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Warburton , K. Arndt , C. Bebek , J. Cherwinka , D. Cinabro , J. Fast , B. Gittelman , Seung J. Lee , S. McGee , M. Palmer , L. Perera , A. Smith , D. Tournear , C. Ward

The Peltier coefficient describes the amount of heat that is carried by an electrical current when it passes through a material. Connecting two materials with different Peltier coefficients causes a net heat flow towards or away from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-02 J. Flipse , F. L. Bakker , A. Slachter , F. K. Dejene , B. J. van Wees

Thermoelectric (TE) air cooling is a solid-state technology that has the potential to replace conventional vapor compression-based air conditioning. In this paper, we present a detailed system-level modeling for thermoelectric air…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-06 Abhishek Saini , Sarah J. Watzman , Je-Hyeong Bahk

It is shown that at low temperatures and moderate electron dephasing the electron transmission function reveales a structure containing information about donor/acceptor sites effectively participating in the electron transfer (ET) processes…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

A thermal current, generated by a temperature gradient between two reservoirs coupled to a carefully designed photonic or (micro-) electromechanical circuit, might induce non-conservative forces that impulse a mechanical degree of freedom…