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(Abridged) Neutrino interactions beyond the standard model may affect the cosmological evolution and can be constrained through observations. We consider the possibility that neutrinos possess secret scalar or pseudoscalar interactions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Francesco Forastieri , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Paolo Natoli

In the framework of a phenomenological cosmological model with the assumption of $\rho_{X} \propto \rho_{m} a^{\xi}$ ($\rho_{X}$ and $\rho_{m} $ are the energy densities of dark energy and matter, respectively.), we intend to diagnose the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-28 Jie Zheng , Yun Chen , Tengpeng Xu , Zong-Hong Zhu

We study quark and lepton mass matrices in the $A_4$ modular symmetry towards the unification of the quark and lepton flavors. We adopt modular forms of weights $2$ and $6$ for quarks and charged leptons, while we use modular forms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-27 Hiroshi Okada , Morimitsu Tanimoto

A possibility that the universe may be strongly inhomogeneous chemically, while very smooth energetically, is considered. A possible mechanism which could lead to such a picture is a large and inhomogeneous lepton asymmetry. The model may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. D. Dolgov

In the standard Big Bang cosmology the canonical value for the ratio of relic neutrinos to CMB photons is 9/11. Within the framework of the Standard Model of particle physics there are small corrections, in sum about 1%, due to slight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert E. Lopez , Scott Dodelson , Andrew Heckler , Michael S. Turner

The unitarity of the lepton mixing matrix is a critical assumption underlying the standard neutrino-mixing paradigm. However, many models seeking to explain the as-yet-unknown origin of neutrino masses predict deviations from unitarity in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-16 Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Kevin J. Kelly , Shirley Weishi Li

Isosinglet fermions naturally arise in a variety of extensions of the Standard Model, in particular in models with extra dimensions. In this paper, we study the effect of the addition of a new isosinglet charged lepton to the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. C. Branco , D. Delepine , B. Nobre , J. Santiago

We analyze the ability of galaxy and CMB lensing surveys to constrain massive neutrinos and new models of dark radiation. We present a Fisher forecast analysis for neutrino mass constraints with the LSST galaxy survey and the CMB S4 survey.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Arka Banerjee , Bhuvnesh Jain , Neal Dalal , Jessie Shelton

We propose a phenomenological model of lepton mixing and CP violation based on the flavor democracy of charge leptons and the mass degeneracy of neutrinos. A nearly bi-maximal flavor mixing pattern, which is favored by current data on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing

We consider the modular symmetry associated with the compactification of extra dimensions as the flavor symmetry on lepton sector. Especially, we propose a model based on the modular $A_4$ symmetry with three right-handed neutrinos and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-01 Takehiko Asaka , Yongtae Heo , Takahiro Yoshida

After the observation of non-zero $\theta_{13}$ the goal has shifted to observe $CP$ violation in the leptonic sector. Neutrino oscillation experiments can, directly, probe the Dirac $CP$ phases. Alternatively, one can measure $CP$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Surender Verma , Shankita Bhardwaj

In the standard model neutrinos are assumed to have streamed across the Universe since they last scattered at the weak decoupling epoch when the temperature of the standard-model plasma was ~MeV. The shear stress of free-streaming neutrinos…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-07 Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Kris Sigurdson

Light but massive cosmological neutrinos do not cluster significantly on small scales, due to their high thermal velocities. With finite masses, cosmological neutrinos become part of the total matter field and contribute to its smoothing.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Zhichao Zeng , Shek Yeung , Ming-Chung Chu

Measurements of the linear power spectrum of galaxies have placed tight constraints on neutrino masses. We extend the framework of the halo model of cosmological nonlinear matter clustering to include the effect of massive neutrino infall…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kevork Abazajian , Eric R. Switzer , Scott Dodelson , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib

Cosmological constraints on grand unified theories with spontaneous lepton number violation are analysed. We concentrate on $SO(10)$, the simplest of the models possessing this property. It has been noted previously that the consistency of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Tony Gherghetta , Gerard Jungman

We show that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data of WMAP can give subelectronvolt limit on the neutrino mass: m_nu < 0.63 eV (95% CL). We also investigate its degeneracy with other cosmological parameters. In particular, we show the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuhide Ichikawa

Recently, discrepancies of up to $4\,\sigma$ between the different determinations of the Cabibbo angle were observed. This "Cabibbo-angle anomaly" could be explained by lepton flavour universality (LFU) violating New Physics (NP) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Antonio M. Coutinho , Andreas Crivellin , Claudio Andrea Manzari

In view of the fact that the data on neutrino mixing are still compatible with a situation where Bimaximal mixing is valid in first approximation and it is then corrected by terms of order of the Cabibbo angle, arising from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Altarelli , F. Feruglio , L. Merlo

We analyze the effects of lepton asymmetry on neutrino oscillations and on cosmological nucleosynthesis with active-sterile oscillating neutrinos. It is shown that small lepton asymmetries, L < 0.01, whose direct kinetic effect on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Daniela Kirilova , Mihail Chizhov

We investigate the effect of the dimuon CP asymmetry from the B decay modes, recently observed at 3.2 sigma deviation from the Standard Model (SM) by the D0 collaboration, in the context of SU(5) and SO(10) GUT models. We exhibit that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Bhaskar Dutta , Yukihiro Mimura , Yudi Santoso