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A representation formula for the solution of the $\infty$-Laplace equation is constructed in a punctured square, the prescribed boundary values being $u=0$ on the sides and $u=1$ at the centre. This so-called $\infty$-potential is obtained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Karl K. Brustad

A periodic two-phase algebro-geometric solution of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is constructed in terms of elliptic Jacobi theta-functions. A dependence of this solution on the parameters of a spectral curve is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-31 A. O. Smirnov , E. G. Semenova , V. Zinger , N. Zinger

We derive and prove a new formulation of the Lerch zeta function as a fractional derivative of an elementary function. We demonstrate how this formulation interacts very naturally with basic known properties of Lerch zeta, and use the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Arran Fernandez

An explicit expression for the Jacobi metric for a general Lagrangian system is obtained as a series expansion in the square root of the kinetic energy of the system and the corresponding geodesics are described in terms of an appropriate…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Paolo Maraner

We present an old and regretfully forgotten method by Jacobi which allows one to find many Lagrangians of simple classical models and also of nonconservative systems. We underline that the knowledge of Lie symmetries generates Jacobi last…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. C. Nucci

We introduce an algebra given by quadratic relations in an algebra of polynomials in an infinite number of variables. Using this algebra, we prove some explicit formulas for the Sturm sequence of a polynomial.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-19 O. Ogievetsky , V. Schechtman

It is well-known that Lagrange's four-square theorem, stating that every natural number may be written as the sum of four squares, may be proved using methods from the classical theory of modular forms and theta functions. We revisit this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Michael Eastwood , Ben Moore

Using numerical, theoretical and general methods, we construct evaluation formulas for the Jacobi $\theta$ functions. Some of our results are conjectures, but are verified numerically.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-20 N. D. Bagis

We give an analogy of Jacobi's formula, which relates the hypergeometric function with parameters $(1/4,1/4,1)$ and theta constants. By using this analogy and twice formulas of theta constants, we obtain a transformation formula for this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Jun Chiba , Keiji Matsumoto

We study a discrete analogue of the classical multivariate Gaussian distribution. It is supported on the integer lattice and is parametrized by the Riemann theta function. Over the reals, the discrete Gaussian is characterized by the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Daniele Agostini , Carlos Améndola

In this note, we prove that under some conditions, certain products of integers related to Gauss factorials are always quadratic residues.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Timothy Foo

We explore Fourier transforms of the reciprocal of the Riemann zeta function that have connections to the RH. A partial answer to a recently posed problem is explored by exploiting the fact that $\zeta(s)\neq0$ when $\Re(s)=1.$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Alexander E Patkowski

We give a somewhat informal introduction to the integrable systems approach to the Schottky problem, explaining how the theta functions of Jacobians can be used to provide solutions of the KP equation, and culminating with the exposition of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Samuel Grushevsky , Yuancheng Xie

The applicability of advanced classical mechanics (viz., the Lagrangian and/or Hamiltonian approaches) to real-world problems may not always seem straightforward, despite the mathematical rigor and elegance of this field. Here, we present a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Jeremy A. Riousset , Manasvi Lingam

The last multiplier of Jacobi provides a route for the determination of families of Lagrangians for a given system. We show that the members of a family are equivalent in that they differ by a total time derivative. We derive the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 M. C. Nucci , P. G. L. Leach

We substantially apply the Li criterion for the Riemann hypothesis to hold. Based upon a series representation for the sequence \{\lambda_k\}, which are certain logarithmic derivatives of the Riemann xi function evaluated at unity, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark W. Coffey

The concept of Gauss quadrature can be generalized to approximate linear functionals with complex moments. Following the existing literature, this survey will revisit such generalization. It is well known that the (classical) Gauss…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Stefano Pozza , Miroslav S. Pranić

Let $f_k$ be the $k$-th Fourier coefficient of a function $f$ in terms of the orthonormal Hermite, Laguerre or Jacobi polynomials. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on $f$ for the inequality $\sum_{k}|f_k|^2\theta^k<\infty$ to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Karp

The higher order analogue of the classical Carath\'eodory-Julia theorem on boundary angular derivatives has been obtained in \cite{bk3}. Here we study boundary interpolation problems for Schur class functions (analytic and bounded by one in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Bolotnikov , Alexander Kheifets

In this paper we review and derive hyperbolic and trigonometric double summation addition theorems for Jacobi functions of the first and second kind. In connection with these addition theorems, we perform a full analysis of the relation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Loyal Durand , Camilo Montoya , Gestur Olafsson
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