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The distance on a set is a comparative function. The smaller the distance between two elements of that set, the closer, or more similar, those elements are. Fr\'echet axiomatized the distance into what is today known as a metric. In this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Samer Assaf

Given a small category C, we show that there is a universal way of expanding C into a model category, essentially by formally adjoining homotopy colimits. The technique of localization becomes a method for imposing `relations' into these…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Dugger

We classify compact manifolds of dimension three equipped with a path structure and a fixed contact form (which we refer to as a strict path structure) under the hypothesis that their automorphism group is non-compact. We use a Cartan…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Elisha Falbel , Martin Mion-Mouton , Jose Miguel Veloso

Approximation of entire functions by their pad\'e approximants has been examined in the past. It is true that generically such an approximation holds. However, examining this problem from another viewpoint, we obtain stronger generic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-05-17 G. Fournodavlos

Under ray-optical light transport, the classical ray serves as a linear and local "point query" of light's behaviour. Linearity and locality are crucial to the formulation of sophisticated path tracing and sampling techniques, that enable…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Shlomi Steinberg , Ravi Ramamoorthi , Benedikt Bitterli , Eugene d'Eon , Ling-Qi Yan , Matt Pharr

We define the algebra of Colombeau generalized functions on a subset A of the space of d-dimensional generalized points. If the domain A is open, such generalized functions can be identified with pointwise maps from A into the ring of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-11 Hans Vernaeve

We introduce the framework of general probabilistic theories (GPTs for short). GPTs are a class of operational theories that generalize both finite-dimensional classical and quantum theory, but they also include other, more exotic theories,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Martin Plávala

The paper explores connection between the generalized order and the generalized type of an entire function and the speed of the best polynomial approximation in the unit disk. The relations which define the generalized order and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Mykhaylo Z. Dveyrin , Antonina S. Levadnaya

We define generalized distance-squared mappings, and we concentrate on the plane to plane case. We classify generalized distance-squared mappings of the plane into the plane in a recognizable way.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-11 S. Ichiki , T. Nishimura , R. Oset Sinha , M. A. S. Ruas

This paper addresses the problem of existence of generalized Landsberg structures on surfaces using the Cartan-K\"ahler Theorem and a Path Geometry approach.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-09 S. V. Sabau , K. Shibuya , H. Shimada

Inspired by the "generalized t-designs" defined by Cameron [P. J. Cameron, A generalisation of t-designs, Discrete Math. 309 (2009), 4835--4842], we define a new class of combinatorial designs which simultaneously provide a generalization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Robert F. Bailey , Andrea C. Burgess , Michael S. Cavers , Karen Meagher

In the present paper, classical tools of convex analysis are used to study the solution set to a certain class of set-inclusive generalized equations. A condition for the solution existence and global error bounds is established, in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-11 A. Uderzo

In this article we present a generalization of a Leibniz's geometrical theorem and an application of it.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Mihaly Bencze , Florin Popovici , Florentin Smarandache

We use the recently introduced \'etale open topology to prove several facts about large fields. We show that these facts lift to a very general topological setting.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Erik Walsberg

Understanding realistic complex systems requires confronting significant conceptual, theoretical and experimental limitations rooted in the persistence of views that originated in the mechanics of simple moving bodies. We define the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-06 Santiago Núñez-Corrales , Eric Jakobsson

We study a number of local and global classification problems in generalized complex geometry. In the first topic, we characterize the local structure of generalized complex manifolds by proving that a generalized complex structure near a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-27 Michael Bailey

We describe various path homology theories constructed for a directed hypergraph. We introduce the category of directed hypergraphs and the notion of a homotopy in this category. Also, we investigate the functoriality and the homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Yuri Muranov , Anna Szczepkowska , Vladimir Vershinin

We generalize the notion of relative phase to completely positive maps with known unitary representation, based on interferometry. Parallel transport conditions that define the geometric phase for such maps are introduced. The interference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marie Ericsson , Erik Sjöqvist , Johan Brännlund , Daniel K. L. Oi , Arun K. Pati

Lenses have a rich history and have recently received a great deal of attention from applied category theorists. We generalize the notion of lens by defining a category $\mathsf{Lens}_F$ for any category $\mathcal{C}$ and functor $F\colon…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-18 David I. Spivak

Special generic maps are generalizations of Morse functions with exactly two singular points on spheres and canonical projections of unit spheres. They restrict the manifolds of the domains strongly in considerable cases and are important…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Naoki Kitazawa
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