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The phase transition of chiral symmetry restoration in strange hadronic matter is studied in the chiral SU(3) quark mean field model. When the baryon density is larger than a critical density $\rho_c$, the minimal energy density of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Wang , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler

We investigate the consequences of a non-negligible baryon fraction for models of structure formation in Cold Dark Matter dominated cosmologies, emphasizing in particular the existence of oscillations in the present-day matter power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Meiksin , Martin White , J. A. Peacock

We consider Quarkyonic Matter to naturally explain the observed properties of neutron stars. We argue that such matter might exist at densities close to that of nuclear matter and at the onset, the pressure and the sound velocity in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-03 Larry McLerran , Sanjay Reddy

We solve two-dimensional large-N QCD in the presence of a nonzero baryon number B, and for arbitrary quark mass m and volume L. We fully treat the dynamics of the gluonic zero modes and check how this affects results from previous studies…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-06-19 Barak Bringoltz

We propose an explanation for the dark matter-baryon coincidence based on collapsing $\mathbb{Z}_N$ domain walls, which form a novel compact baryonic state: the baryoid. A baryoid has an asteroid-scale mass and up-to-nuclear-scale energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-15 Yang Bai , Ting-Kuo Chen

About 80\% of the mass of the present Universe is made up of the unknown (dark matter), while the rest is made up of ordinary matter. It is a very intriguing question why the {\it mass} densities of dark matter and ordinary matter (mainly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Masahiro Ibe , Ayuki Kamada , Shin Kobayashi , Takumi Kuwahara , Wakutaka Nakano

The dense matter equation of state is of great interest due to the recent development of astrophysical observations for neutron stars. A rapid increase in pressure indicates a continuous crossover from a hadron phase to a quark phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Hiroyuki Tajima , Kei Iida , Toru Kojo , Haozhao Liang

We study the dynamical effect of relative velocities between dark matter and baryonic fluids, which remained supersonic after the epoch of recombination. The impact of this supersonic motion on the formation of cosmological structures was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Kyungjin Ahn

This paper explores properties of baryons and finite density baryonic matter in an artificial world in which Nc, the number of colors, is large and the quarks of all species are degenerate and much larger than {\Lambda}_QCD. It has long…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 Thomas D. Cohen , Nilay Kumar , Kamal K. Ndousse

The observational relation between the density of baryon and dark matter in the Universe, $\Omega_{\rm DM}/\Omega_B\simeq 5$, is one of the most difficult problems to solve in modern cosmology. We discuss a scenario that explains this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Kohei Kamada , Masahide Yamaguchi

The measured densities of dark and baryonic matter are surprisingly close to each other, even though the baryon asymmetry and the dark matter are usually explained by unrelated mechanisms. We consider a scenario where the dark matter S is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryuichiro Kitano , Ian Low

We consider the perturbation dynamics for the cosmic baryon fluid and determine the corresponding power spectrum for a $\Lambda(t)$CDM model in which a cosmological term decays into dark matter linearly with the Hubble rate. The model is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-30 R. F. vom Marttens , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , W. Zimdahl

We propose a new framework for explaining the proximity of the baryon and dark matter relic densities \Omega_{DM} \approx 5\Omega_B. The scenario assumes that the number density of the observed dark matter states is generated due to decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 James Unwin

The possibility that both the baryon asymmetry and dark matter arise from the late decay of a population of supersymmetric particles is considered. If the decay takes place below the LSP freeze out temperature, a nonthermal distribution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Scott Thomas

I compute the 3-D non-linear evolution of gas and dark matter fluids in the neighbourhood of cosmic string wakes which are formed at high redshift ($z\simeq 2240$) for a ``realistic'' scenario of wake formation. These wakes are the ones…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Benjamin D. Wandelt

We review an approach, developed over the past few years, to describe hadronic matter at finite density and temperature, whose underlying theoretical framework is the Skyrme model, an effective low energy theory rooted in large $N_c$ QCD.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Byung-Yoon Park , Vicente Vento

We describe aspects of the role that diquark correlations play in understanding baryon structure and interactions. The significance of diquarks in that application motivates a study of the possibility that dense hadronic matter may exhibit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 M. B. Hecht , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt

(Abridged) The nonlinear evolution of a system consisting of baryons and dark matter is generally characterized by strong shocks and discontinuities. The baryons slow down significantly at postshock areas of gravitational strong shocks,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ping He , Long-Long Feng , Li-Zhi Fang

The similar densities of dark matter and baryons in the universe imply that they might arise from the same ultraviolet model. The B-Mesogenesis, which assumes dark matter is charged under the baryon number, attempts to simultaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-20 Yong Zheng , Jian-Nan Ding , Dong-Hao Li , Lei-Yi Li , Cai-Dian Lü , Fu-Sheng Yu

We investigate a theory of $SU(9)$ dark grand unification, where dark matter consists of asymmetric dark baryons from the $Sp(4)_D$ dark QCD sector. By unifying the dark color gauge group with the Standard Model gauge group, the asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Yi Chung