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Related papers: Simulation and Experimental Verification of DNA Da…

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We evaluate, by means of molecular dynamics simulations employing a realistic DNA coarse-grained model, the phase behaviour and the structural and dynamic properties of tetravalent DNA nanostars, i.e. nanoconstructs completely made of DNA.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-01 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesca Bomboi , Francesco Sciortino

Model of biological effects of ionizing particles, especially of protons and other ions, is proposed. The model is based on distinguishing the single-particle and collective effects of the underlying radiobiological mechanism. The…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Pavel Kundrát , Miloš Lokajíček , Hana Hromčíková

Single molecule studies, at constant force, of the separation of double-stranded DNA into two separated single strands may provide information relevant to the dynamics of DNA replication. At constant applied force, theory predicts that the…

For efficient application of protons and light ions in radiotherapy, detailed knowledge and realistic models of the corresponding radiobiological mechanism are necessary. Basic characteristics of this mechanism have been represented within…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Kundrat , Hana Hromcikova , Milos Lokajicek

Purpose: Recent studies suggest ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) irradiation can spare normal tissues from radiotoxicity, while efficiently controlling the tumor, and this is known as the FLASH effect. This study performed theoretical analyses…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-09-02 Hongyu Zhu , Junli Li , Xiaowu Deng , Rui Qiu , Zhen Wu , Hui Zhang

We present a first-principles molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and expound upon a mechanism of oxygen depletion hypothesis to explain the mitigation of normal tissue injury observed in ultra-high-dose-rate (UHDR) FLASH radiotherapy. We…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Ramin Abolfath , David Grosshans , Radhe Mohan

We investigate the role of bubble positioning in the force-induced melting of double-stranded DNA using two distinct approaches: Brownian Dynamics simulations and the Gaussian Network Model. We isolate the effect of bubble positioning by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-24 Bidisha Mukherjee , Amit Raj Singh , Garima Mishra

Charge diffusion through desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a physico-chemical phenomenon that on the one hand is being explored for technological purposes, on the other hand is applied by nature for various informational processes in life.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-07-22 Mirko Rossini , Ole Ammerpohl , Reiner Siebert , Joachim Ankerhold

The aim of the present work is spectroscopic and thermodynamic study of DNA catalytic properties in the following processes: a) redox; b) formation of inter-strand cross-links; c) performing of photo-dynamic effects; d) nanoscale resonance…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-06-30 Vasil G. Bregadze , Zaza G. Melikishvili , Tamar G. Giorgadze

Electromagnetic interactions of protons and alpha particles are modeled in a form that is suitable for Monte Carlo simulation of the transport of charged particles. The differential cross section (DCS) for elastic collisions with neutral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-13 Francesc Salvat , Carlos Heredia

In this work, we study the damage in crystalline molybdenum material samples due to neutron bombardment in a primary knock-on atom range of 0.5-10 keV at room temperature. We perform machine learned molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 F. J. Dominguez-Gutierrez , J. Byggmästar , K. Nordlund , F. Djurabekova , U. von Toussaint

Some features of the physics of radiation-dominated shock waves are discussed with emphasis on the peculiarities which are important for correct numerical modeling of shock breakouts in supernova. With account of those peculiarities, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 A. G. Tolstov , S. I. Blinnikov , D. K. Nadyozhin

We report the splitting of an oscillating DNA circuit into $\sim 700$ droplets with picoliter volumes. Upon incubation at constant temperature, the droplets display sustained oscillations that can be observed for more than a day.…

Electronic excitations and ionisations produced by electron impact are key processes in the radiation-induced damage mechanisms in materials of biological relevance, underlying important medical and technological applications, including…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Pablo de Vera , Isabel Abril , Rafael Garcia-Molina

In a recent experiment by Eichmann et al., polarization-sensitive measurements of the fluorescence from two four-level ions driven by a linearly polarized laser were made. Depending on the polarization chosen, different degrees of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Wong , S. M. Tan , M. J. Collett , D. F. Walls

Correlation length exponent $\nu$ for long linear DNA molecules was determined by direct measurement of the average end-to-end distance as a function of the contour length $s$ by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM). Linear DNA, up to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Valle , Melanie Favre , Paolo De Los Rios , Angelo Rosa , Giovanni Dietler

During the last decade coarse-grained nucleotide models have emerged that allow us to DNA and RNA on unprecedented time and length scales. Among them is oxDNA, a coarse-grained, sequence-specific model that captures the hybridisation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-08 Oliver Henrich , Yair Augusto Gutierrez-Fosado , Tine Curk , Thomas E. Ouldridge

An instability of a liquid droplet traversed by an energetic ion is explored. This instability is brought about by the predicted shock wave induced by the ion. An observation of multifragmentation of small droplets traversed by ions with…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Eugene Surdutovich , Alexey Verkhovtsev , Andrey V. Solov'yov

We review statistical-mechanical theories of single-molecule micromanipulation experiments on nucleic acids. First, models for describing polymer elasticity are introduced. We then review how these models are used to interpret…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cocco , J. F. Marko , R. Monasson

2D display is a fast and economical way of visualizing polymorphism and comparing genomes, which is based on the separation of DNA fragments in two steps, according first to their size and then to their sequence composition. In this paper,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-29 Ana-Maria Florescu , Marc Joyeux , Benedicte Lafay