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Recent studies show that there is tension between the de Sitter swampland conjectures proposed by Obeid, et al. and inflationary cosmology. In this paper, we consider an alternative to inflation, `tachyacoustic' cosmology, in light of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Wei-Chen Lin , William H. Kinney

It has recently been conjectured that string theory does not admit de Sitter vacua, and that quintessence explains the current epoch of accelerated cosmic expansion. A proposed, key prediction of this scenario is time-varying couplings in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 M. C. David Marsh

The U-dualities of maximally supersymmetric supergravity theories lead to celebrated non-perturbative constraints on the structure of quantum gravity. They can also lead to the presence of global symmetries since manifolds equipped with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-04 Noah Braeger , Arun Debray , Markus Dierigl , Jonathan J. Heckman , Miguel Montero

We investigate low energy limits of massive gauge theories that feature the Vainshtein mechanism, focussing on the effects of the UV modes that are integrated out. It turns out that the Goldstone sectors are significantly influenced by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Nemanja Kaloper , Antonio Padilla , Paul Saffin , David Stefanyszyn

We reconsider the problem of bounding higher derivative couplings in consistent weakly coupled gravitational theories, starting from general assumptions about analyticity and Regge growth of the S-matrix. Higher derivative couplings are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 Simon Caron-Huot , Dalimil Mazac , Leonardo Rastelli , David Simmons-Duffin

We discuss a mechanism which can reduce the S and T parameters in dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking scenario. It is interesting that not only T but also S parameters can be made small even if large isospin violation exists, which can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Nobuhiro Maekawa

The properties of strongly gravitating systems suggest that field theory overcounts the states of a system. Reducing the number of degrees of freedom, without abandoning the notion of effective field theory, may be achieved through a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-10 Nikolaos Tetradis

We use the framework of dark matter effective field theories to study the complementarity of bounds for a dark matter particle with mass in the MeV range. Taking properly into account the mixing between operators induced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Enrico Bertuzzo , Cristian J. Caniu Barros , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona

The Swampland Program aims to delineate the space of consistent low-energy effective field theories (EFTs) that admit a UV completion in quantum gravity from those that do not. In parallel, holography, and particularly the AdS/CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Alexander Reshetnyak , Pavel Moshin , Ricardo Castro

An important window to quantum gravity phenomena in low energy noncommutative (NC) quantum field theories (QFTs) gets represented by a specific form of UV/IR mixing. Yet another important window to quantum gravity, a holography, manifests…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 Raul Horvat , Josip Trampetic

Several extensions of the standard model feature new colored states that besides modifying the running of the QCD coupling could even lead to the loss of asymptotic freedom. Such a loss would potentially diminish the Wilsonian fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-15 Francesco Sannino

Dark Matter models that employ a vector portal to a dark sector are usually treated as an effective theory that incorporates kinetic mixing of the photon with a new U(1) gauge boson, with the $Z$ boson integrated out. However, a more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 Miguel P. Bento , Howard E. Haber , João P. Silva

This paper explores a novel tractable regime for ultraviolet-complete quantum field theories -- the large Nc limit of non-abelian gauge theories with quarks in high dimensional representations (scaling with Nc faster than Nc^2 ), such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-15 Thomas D. Cohen , Srimoyee Sen

We investigate the ultraviolet completion of an $O(N)$ scalar field theory non-minimally coupled to gravity using the Wilsonian functional renormalization group in the proper-time formulation. Focusing on the spontaneously broken phase, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Alfio M. Bonanno , Emiliano M. Glaviano

Positivity bounds are bounds on the Wilson coefficients of an effective field theory. They hold, if the ultraviolet completion satisfies unitarity, microcausality, locality and Lorentz symmetry; accordingly their violation signals a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-16 Astrid Eichhorn , Andreas Odgaard Pedersen , Marc Schiffer

We explore the connection between pair production of dark matter particles at collider experiments and annihilation of dark matter in the early and late universe, with a focus on the correlation between the two time-reversed processes. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-25 Stefano Profumo , William Shepherd , Tim Tait

We consider a possible field theory candidate for the electroweak SU(2) x U(1) model where the limit of infinitely sharp Higgs potential is performed. We show that it is possible to formulate such a limit as a Stueckelberg massive non…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-22 Ruggero Ferrari , Marco Picariello , Andrea Quadri

Implications of the string Swampland criteria for a dark energy dominated universe, obtained by using Gaussian processes and $H(z)$ data analysis, are discussed. In particular, the Swampland criteria for a scalar-field dark energy, without…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan

We present a model of partial compositeness arising as the IR limit of a SU(4) gauge theory with only fermionic matter. This group is one of the most promising ones among a handful of possible choices allowing a symmetry breaking pattern…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Gabriele Ferretti

A new attempt is demonstrated that QFTs can be UV finite if they are viewed as the low energy effective theories of a fundamental underlying theory (that is complete and well-defined in all respects) according to the modern standard point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jifeng Yang
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