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We unveil a topological phase of interacting fermions on a two-leg ladder of unequal parity orbitals, derived from the experimentally realized double-well lattices by dimension reduction. $Z_2$ topological invariant originates simply from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-04 Xiaopeng Li , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

We study Hurewicz fibrations between finite T$_0$--spaces from a combinatorial viewpoint and give strong conditions that a continuous map between finite T$_0$--spaces must satisfy in order to be a Hurewicz fibration. We also show that there…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Nicolás Cianci , Miguel Ottina

Tunnel amplitudes of molecular configurations (like neuronal channel pores) may be very sensitive to thermal vibrations of the barrier width (vibration-assisted tunneling) resulting in pseudo-random spikes of widely varying sizes. An…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Polley

A scanning tunneling microscope can be used to visualize in real space Fermi surfaces with buried impurities far below substrates acting as local probes. A theory describing this feature is developed based on the stationary phase…

This second part comes to the construction of the spectrum associated to a situation of multi-adjunction. Exploiting a geometric understanding of its multi-versal property, the spectrum of an object is obtained as the spaces of local units…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Axel Osmond

We obtain a criterion for approximability by embeddings of piecewise linear maps of a circle to the plane, analogous to the one proved by Minc for maps of a segment to the plane. Theorem. Let S be a triangulation of a circle with s…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Mikhail Skopenkov

For a class of Fibonacci-like unimodal maps, the restriction to the $\omega$-limit set of the unique turning point defines a minimal Cantor system. We construct these Cantor sets geometrically using a nested sequence of finite covers with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Jorge Olivares-Vinales , Semin Yoo

Several strategies in phase retrieval are unified by an iterative "difference map" constructed from a pair of elementary projections and a single real parameter $\beta$. For the standard application in optics, where the two projections…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Veit Elser

Statistical analysis of a graph often starts with embedding, the process of representing its nodes as points in space. How to choose the embedding dimension is a nuanced decision in practice, but in theory a notion of true dimension is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-01-06 Patrick Rubin-Delanchy

We construct frames adapted to a given cover of the time-frequency or time-scale plane. The main feature is that we allow for quite general and possibly irregular covers. The frame members are obtained by maximizing their concentration in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Monika Dörfler , José Luis Romero

Operads are algebraic devices offering a formalization of the concept of operations with several inputs and one output. Such operations can be naturally composed to form bigger and more complex ones. Coming historically from algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Samuele Giraudo

We derive traffic rule for spectral networks for A_2 theory for Riemann surface with punctures and use it to study in details the moduli space M of flat GL(3,C) connections on P^1 with 3 full punctures. We apply the simplified traffic rule…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-10 Natalia Saulina

How can one fully harness the power of physics encoded in relativistic $N$-body phase space? Topologically, phase space is isomorphic to the product space of a simplex and a hypersphere and can be equipped with explicit coordinates and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-26 Tianji Cai , Junyi Cheng , Nathaniel Craig , Giacomo Koszegi , Andrew J. Larkoski

We theoretically describe the optical computation of the divergence of a two-dimensional vector field, which is composed by the transverse electric field components of an incident light beam. The divergence is computed in reflection at…

We construct here a Lagrangian field formulation for a system consisting of an electron beam interacting with a slow-wave structure modeled by a possibly non-uniform multiple transmission line (MTL). In the case of a single line we recover…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexander Figotin , Guillermo Reyes

For every $n$, we construct two curves in the plane that intersect at least $n$ times and do not form spirals. The construction is in three stages: we first exhibit closed curves on the torus that do not form double spirals, then arcs on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Jan Kynčl , Marcus Schaefer , Eric Sedgwick , Daniel Štefankovič

This paper is an introduction to a series of papers in which we give combinatorial models for certain important operads (including A-infinity and E-infinity operads, the little n-cubes operads, and the framed little disks operad) and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James E. McClure , Jeffrey H. Smith

We construct examples of simply connected surfaces with genus 2 fibrations over the projective line which are of "general type" according to the definition of Campana. These fibrations have special fibres such that the minimum of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Lidia Stoppino

In this paper, we study phase retrievable sequences and give a characterization of phase retrievability of a sequence of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space $H$; in particular, for $H=\ell_2^d(\Bbb{C})$. We also give several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-29 F. Javadi , M. J. Mehdipour

We advocate a framework for constructing perturbative closed string compactifications which do not have large-radius limits. The idea is to augment the class of vacua which can be described as fibrations by enlarging the monodromy group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Simeon Hellerman , John McGreevy , Brook Williams