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On August 17, 2017 the LIGO-Virgo collaboration detected for the first time gravitational waves from the binary merger of two neutron stars (GW170817). Unlike the merger of two black holes, the associated electromagnetic radiation was also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 J. Piekarewicz

Recent detection of gravitational wave from nine black hole merger events and one neutron star merger event by LIGO and VIRGO shed a new light in the field of astrophysics. On the other hand, in the past decade, a few super-Chandrasekhar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Surajit Kalita , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We demonstrate Bayesian analyses of the complete gravitational-wave spectrum of binary neutron star mergers events with the next-generation detector Einstein Telescope. Our mock analyses are performed for 20 different signals using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-12 Giulia Huez , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Matteo Breschi , Rossella Gamba

The discovery of the first electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational wave signal has generated follow-up observations by over 50 facilities world-wide, ushering in the new era of multi-messenger astronomy. In this paper, we present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 I. Andreoni , K. Ackley , J. Cooke , A. Acharyya , J. R. Allison , G. E. Anderson , M. C. B. Ashley , D. Baade , M. Bailes , K. Bannister , A. Beardsley , M. S. Bessell , F. Bian , P. A. Bland , M. Boer , T. Booler , A. Brandeker , I. S. Brown , D. Buckley , S. -W. Chang , D. M. Coward , S. Crawford , H. Crisp , B. Crosse , A. Cucchiara , M. Cupák , J. S. de Gois , A. Deller , H. A. R. Devillepoix , D. Dobie , E. Elmer , D. Emrich , W. Farah , T. J. Farrell , T. Franzen , B. M. Gaensler , D. K. Galloway , B. Gendre , T. Giblin , A. Goobar , J. Green , P. J. Hancock , B. A. D. Hartig , E. J. Howell , L. Horsley , A. Hotan , R. M. Howie , L. Hu , Y. Hu , C. W. James , S. Johnston , M. Johnston-Hollitt , D. L. Kaplan , M. Kasliwal , E. F. Keane , D. Kenney , A. Klotz , R. Lau , R. Laugier , E. Lenc , X. Li , E. Liang , C. Lidman , L. C. Luvaul , C. Lynch , B. Ma , D. Macpherson , J. Mao , D. E. McClelland , C. McCully , A. Möller , M. F. Morales , D. Morris , T. Murphy , K. Noysena , C. A. Onken , N. B. Orange , S. Oslowski , D. Pallot , J. Paxman , S. B. Potter , T. Pritchard , W. Raja , R. Ridden-Harper , E. Romero-Colmenero , E. M. Sadler , E. K. Sansom , R. A. Scalzo , B. P. Schmidt , S. M. Scott , N. Seghouani , Z. Shang , R. M. Shannon , L. Shao , M. M. Shara , R. Sharp , M. Sokolowski , J. Sollerman , J. Staff , K. Steele , T. Sun , N. B. Suntzeff , C. Tao , S. Tingay , M. C. Towner , P. Thierry , C. Trott , B. E. Tucker , P. Väisänen , V. Venkatraman Krishnan , M. Walker , L. Wang , X. Wang , R. Wayth , M. Whiting , A. Williams , T. Williams , C. Wolf , C. Wu , X. Wu , J. Yang , X. Yuan , H. Zhang , J. Zhou , H. Zovaro

Largely motivated by the development of highly sensitive gravitational-wave detectors, our understanding of merging compact binaries and the gravitational waves they generate has improved dramatically in recent years. Breakthroughs in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Scott A. Hughes

The Rossby mode (r-mode) perturbations in pulsars as a steady gravitational wave (GW) sources have been explored. The time evolution and the intensity of the emitted GWs in terms of the strain tensor amplitude have been estimated with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-01 Joydev Lahiri , D. N. Basu

Detecting possible electromagnetic precursors to the gravitational signal from merging compact objects is challenging, but it can reveal intricate physical properties of the merging stars through their gravitational and electromagnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-28 Maxim Lyutikov

Neutron star binary mergers are often associated with short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), but the recent detection of kilonovae coincident with long GRBs suggest that some mergers may produce long GRBs. Motivated by these developments, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-20 Mallika R. Sinha , Teagan A. Clarke , Qifang Zhang , Nikhil Sarin , Eric Thrane , Paul D. Lasky

Gravitational radiation drives an instability in the r-modes of young rapidly rotating neutron stars. This instability is expected to carry away most of the angular momentum of the star by gravitational radiation emission, leaving a star…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Benjamin J. Owen , Lee Lindblom , Curt Cutler , Bernard F. Schutz , Alberto Vecchio , Nils Andersson

In this letter we suggest a scenario for simultaneous emission of gravitational-wave and $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) from soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs). we argue that both of the radiations can be generated by a super-Eddington accreting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-24 H. J. Mosquera Cuesta , J. C. N. de Araujo , O. D. Aguiar , J. E. Horvath

According to the theoretical study, a deformation object (e.g., a spinning non-axisymmetric pulsar star) will radiate a gravitational wave (GW) signal during an accelaration motion process by LIGO science project. These types of disturbance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-17 Jinzhong Liu , Yu Zhang

The background of gravitational waves produced by the ensemble of rotating neutron stars (which includes pulsars, magnetars and gravitars) is investigated. A formula for \Omega(f) (commonly used to quantify the background) is derived,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-07 Pablo A. Rosado

We study the gravitational wave signals emitted from phase-transition induced collapses of rapidly rotating neutron stars to strange stars by performing 3D numerical simulations. Our preliminary results suggest that the complete conversion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Lap-Ming Lin , Kwong-Sang Cheng , Wai-Mo Suen , Ming-Chung Chu

The excitation of quadrupolar quasi-normal modes in a neutron star leads to the emission of a short, distinctive, burst of gravitational radiation in the form of a decaying sinusoid or `ring-down'. We present a Bayesian analysis method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Clark , I. S. Heng , M. Pitkin , G. Woan

The oscillations of a merger remnant forming after the coalescence of two neutron stars are very characteristic for the high-density equation of state. The dominant oscillation frequency occurs as a pronounced peak in the kHz range of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-31 A. Bauswein , N. Stergioulas , H. -T. Janka

Continuous gravitational waves from rapidly rotating neutron stars are on the new frontiers of gravitational wave astrophysics and have strong connections to electromagnetic astronomy, nuclear astrophysics, and condensed matter physics. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-13 Benjamin J. Owen

Neutron star mergers can form a hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) remnant, which may be the engine of a short gamma ray burst (SGRB) before it collapses to a black hole, possibly several hundred milliseconds after the merger. During the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Cecilia Chirenti , M. Coleman Miller , Tod Strohmayer , Jordan Camp

Galactic nuclei are densely populated by stellar mass compact objects such as black holes and neutron stars. Bound, highly eccentric binaries form as a result of gravitational wave (GW) losses during close flybys between these objects. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-10 Bence Kocsis , Janna Levin

The gravitational-wave (GW) events, produced by the coalescence of binary neutron-stars (BNS), can be treated as the standard sirens to probe the expansion history of the Universe, if their redshifts could be determined from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-04 Jiming Yu , Haoran Song , Shunke Ai , He Gao , Fayin Wang , Yu Wang , Youjun Lu , Wenjuan Fang , Wen Zhao

The oscillation modes of neutron star (NS) merger remnants, as encoded by the kHz postmerger gravitational wave (GW) signal, hold great potential for constraining the as-yet undetermined equation of state (EOS) of dense nuclear matter.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-28 Jamie Bamber , Antonios Tsokaros , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro