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The quest to improve transparent conductors balances two key goals: increasing electrical conductivity and increasing optical transparency. To improve both simultaneously is hindered by the physical limitation that good metals with high…

Semiconductor transistors are essential elements of electronic circuits as they enable, for example, the isolation or amplification of voltage signals. While conventional transistors are point-type (lumped-element) devices, it may be highly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Tatiana G. Rappoport , Tiago A. Morgado , Sylvain Lannebère , Mário G. Silveirinha

The optical conductivity of La(2-x)Sr(x)NiO(4) has been interpreted in various ways, but so far the proposed interpretations have neglected the fact that the holes doped into the NiO(2) planes order in diagonal stripes, as established by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 C. C. Homes , J. M. Tranquada , Q. Li , A. R. Moodenbaugh , D. J. Buttrey

We measured the optical reflectivity of the Dirac material Au$_{2}$Pb in a broad frequency range (30 - 48 000 cm$^{-1}$) for temperatures between 9 and 300 K. The optical conductivity, computed from the reflectivity, is dominated by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 R. Kemmler , R. Hübner , A. Löhle , D. Neubauer , I. Voloshenko , L. M. Schoop , M. Dressel , A V. Pronin

We study the effect of a magnetic field on the pairing dynamics in two-flavor color superconducting dense quark matter. The study is performed in the weakly coupled regime of QCD at asymptotically high density, using the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-20 Lang Yu , Igor A. Shovkovy

Low-energy Fermions in semi-Dirac systems depict linear momentum dispersion along one direction while having the features of parabolic dispersion in the other direction. Equilibrium optical responses of such highly anisotropic dispersion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Bristi Ghosh , Malay Bandopadhyay , Ashutosh Singh

Motivated by a recent prediction to engineer the dispersion relation of a waveguide constructed from atomic components [arXiv:2104.08121], we explore the possibility to create directional transport in an open, collective quantum system. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 R. Gutiérrez-Jáuregui , A. Asenjo-Garcia

The optical conductivity measurements give a powerful tool to investigate the nature of the superconducting gap for conventional and unconventional superconductors. In this article, first, general analyses of the optical conductivity are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Yanagisawa , Hajime Shibata

We investigated the transport properties in a normal metal/ferromagnet/normal metal/superconductor junction based on semi-Dirac materials with inverted energy gap. With a scattering matrix approach, we show that the electron transport in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-03 Yupeng Huang , R. Shen

Many technological applications are based on electric or magnetic order of materials, for instance magnetic memory. Multiferroics are materials which exhibit electric and magnetic order simultaneously. Due to the coupling of electric and…

The frequency-dependent conductivity is studied for the one-dimensional Hubbard model, using a selection rule, the Bethe ansatz, and symmetries associated with conservation laws. For densities where the system is metallic the absorption…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. P. Carmelo , N. M. R. Peres , P. D. Sacramento

In this work, we present a theoretical study of the dispersion of linearly polarized light between two dielectric media separated by an anisotropic two-dimensional (2D) material under oblique incidence. Assuming that the 2D material is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-03 Maurice Oliva-Leyva , Gerardo Gonzalez de la Cruz

We use Boltzmann theory to study the semi-classical dynamics of electrons in a two-dimensional (2D) tilted Dirac material in which the tilt varies in space. The spatial variation of the tilt parameter induces a non-trivial spacetime…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Abolfath Hosseinzadeh , Seyed Akbar Jafari

We present analytic expressions for the electronic contributions to the linear conductivity $\sigma^{(1)}_{3d}(\omega)$ and the third order optical conductivity $\sigma^{(3)}_{3d}(\omega_1,\omega_2,\omega_3)$ of three dimensional massless…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-15 J. L. Cheng , J. E. Sipe , S. W. Wu

In this paper, we discuss the c axis optical conductivity Re [sigma_c(omega)] in the high T_c superconductors, in the superconducting state. The basic premise of this work is that electrons travelling along the c axis between adjacent CuO_2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 W. A. Atkinson , J. P. Carbotte

We predict nonlinear optical polarization rotation in two dimensional massless Dirac systems including graphene and 8-$Pmmn$ borophene. When illuminated, a continuous wave optical field leads to a nonlinear steady state of photo-excited…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Ashutosh Singh , Saikat Ghosh , Amit Agarwal

We report the first study of the optical conductivity of MgB2 covering the range of its superconducting energy gap. Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy is utilized to determine the complex, frequency-dependent conductivity of thin films. The…

We show that a semi-Dirac (SD) system with an inversion symmetry breaking mass exhibits a topological phase transition when irradiated with off-resonant light. Using Floquet theory, we derive the band structure, Chern numbers, phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 Vassilios Vargiamidis , P. Vasilopoulos , Neophytos Neophytou

The temperature dependence of the complex optical properties of the three-dimensional topological insulator Bi2Te2Se is reported for light polarized in the a-b planes at ambient pressure, as well as the effects of pressure at room…

Novel optical elements containing semitransparent wavelike films embedded into the bulk of transparent material, which form a reflection image without transmitted light distortion, are studied. The dynamic theory of light diffraction by a…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-23 Anatoly M. Smolovich , Valery Chernov