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Open clusters older than $\sim4$ Gyr are rare in the Galaxy. Affected by a series of mass-decreasing processes, the stellar content of most open clusters dissolves into the field in a time-scale shorter than $\sim1$ Gyr. In this sense,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Charles Bonatto , Eduardo Bica

CCD photometry on the intermediate-band uvbyCaHbeta system is presented for the metal-deficient open cluster, NGC 2243. Restricting the data to probable single members of the cluster using the CMD and the photometric indices alone generates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. J. Anthony-Twarog , J. Atwell , B. A. Twarog

We observed the Galactic open cluster Berkeley 50 in order to determine its stellar content, distance, and age. We obtained UBV photometry of 1145 stars in a 12.3' $\times$ 12.3' field, and used Gaia proper motions and parallaxes to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 Meghan Speckert , Philip Massey , Brian A. Skiff

This study outlines a detailed investigation using CCD {\it UBV} and {\it Gaia} DR3 data sets of the two open clusters Ruprecht 1 (Rup-1) and Ruprecht 171 (Rup-171). Fundamental astrophysical parameters such as color excesses, photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 Hikmet Çakmak , Talar Yontan , Selçk Bilir , Timothy S. Banks , Raúl. Michel , Esin Soydugan , Seliz Koç , Hülya Erçay

We report results of proper motions of 25 known Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) clusters (ages ~ 1 - 10 Gyr old) derived from Gaia EDR3 data sets. When these mean proper motions are gathered with existent radial velocity measurements to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-09 Andrés E. Piatti

We investigate the dynamical evolution of 40 open clusters (OCs) by means of their astrophysical parameters derived from field-decontaminated 2MASS photometry. We find a bifurcation in the planes core radius vs. age and cluster radius vs.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-04 Orhan Güneş , Yüksel Karataş , Charles Bonatto

We present a comprehensive analysis (photometric and kinematical) of poorly studied open cluster NGC 4337 using 2MASS, WISE, APASS, and Gaia~DR2 database. By determining the membership probabilities of stars, we identified 624 most probable…

Photographic photometries of 789 stars in the region of the open clusters NGC1750 and NGC1758 are derived from a set of 8 photometric plates. According to the astronomical data including proper motions, positions and membership…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 K. P. Tian , C. G. Shu , J. L. Zhao , P. B. Stetson , C. Jordi , D. Galadi-Enriquez

The Galactic globular cluster system is incomplete, especially in the low latitude regions of the Galactic bulge and disk. We report the physical characterization of twelve star clusters in the Milky Way, most of which are explored here for…

We perform a systematic reanalysis of the age distribution of Galactic open star clusters. Using a catalogue of homogeneously determined ages for 834 open clusters contained in a 2 kpc cylinder around the Sun and characterised with…

We cross-match objects from several different astronomical catalogs to determine the absolute proper proper motions of stars within the 30-arcmin radius fields of 115 Milky-Way globular clusters with the accuracy of 1--2~mas/yr. The proper…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 A. A. Chemel , E. V. Glushkova , A. K. Dambis , A. S. Rastorguev , L. N. Yalyalieva

Globular clusters (GCs) are important tools to understand the formation and evolution of the Milky Way (MW). The known MW sample is still incomplete, so the discovery of new GC candidates and the confirmation of their nature are crucial for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-19 E. R. Garro , D. Minniti , M. Gómez , J. Alonso-García , T. Palma , L. C. Smith , V. Ripepi

We present radial velocities and chemical abundances for nine stars in the old, distant open clusters Be 18, Be 21, Be 22, Be 32, and PWM 4. For Be 18 and PWM 4, these are the first chemical abundance measurements. Combining our data with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 David Yong , Bruce W. Carney , Eileen D. Friel

Luminosity and mass functions in the old open cluster NGC 188 are analysed by means of J and H 2MASS photometry. Within the uncertainties, the observed projected radial density profile of NGC 188 departs from the two-parameter King model in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Bonatto , E. Bica , J. F. C. Santos

In this study, the structural and basic astrophysical parameters of the poorly studied open cluster Berkeley 6 are calculated. Analyses of the cluster are carried out using the third photometric, spectroscopic, and astrometric data release…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 S. Koc , T. Yontan

The census of open clusters has exploded in size thanks to data from the Gaia satellite. However, it is likely that many of these reported clusters are not gravitationally bound, making the open cluster census impractical for many…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-20 Emily L. Hunt , Sabine Reffert

In this paper we present the first $BVI$ CCD photometry of six overlooked old open clusters (Berkeley 44, NGC 6827, Berkeley 52, Berkeley 56, Skiff 1 and Berkeley 5) and derive estimates of their fundamental parameters by using isochrones…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Giovanni Carraro , Annapurni Subramaniam , Kenneth A. Janes

It has been previously proposed that some distant open clusters in the Milky Way may have been accreted during a dwarf galaxy merger, perhaps associated with the same event that led to the formation of the Galactic anticenter stellar…

We present deep $UBVI_C$ photometric data of the young open cluster Westerlund 2. An abnormal reddening law of $R_{V,cl}=4.14\pm0.08$ was found for the highly reddened early-type members ($E(B-V)\geq 1.45$), whereas a fairly normal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Hyeonoh Hur , Byeong-Gon Park , Hwankyung Sung , Michael S. Bessell , Beomdu Lim , Moo-Young Chun , Sangmo Tony Sohn

We investigate the evolutionary stages of four open clusters, Berkeley 39, Collinder 261, NGC 6819, and NGC 7789, of ages ranging from 1.6 -- 6 Gyr. These clusters have previously been classified into dynamically young and intermediate age…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-17 Shanmugha Balan , Khushboo K Rao , Kaushar Vaidya , Manan Agarwal , Souradeep Bhattacharya