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In this article we pay tribute to Herbert Dingle for his early call to re-assess special relativity from philosophical and logical perspectives. However, we disagree with Dingle about a number of issues particularly his failure to…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Taha Sochi

Quantum theory of electron spin is developed here based on the extended least action principle and assumptions of intrinsic angular momentum of an electron with random orientations. The novelty of the formulation is the introduction of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-30 Jianhao M. Yang

We recall the many obstacles which seemed, long ago, to prevent supersymmetry from possibly being a fundamental symmetry of Nature. We also present their solutions, leading to the construction of the supersymmetric extensions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. C. Rodriguez

Einstein's general relativity is the best available theory of gravity. In recent years, spectacular proofs of Einstein's theory have been conducted, which have aroused interest that goes far beyond the narrow circle of specialists. The aim…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Jorge Pinochet

The working group on Spin Physics at the XXIV International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects (DIS2016) witnessed a significant progress in the theoretical and experimental investigations aiming at unveiling the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-31 Emanuele Nocera , Silvia Pisano

We prove the existence of Sasakian-Einstein metrics on infinitely many rational homology spheres in all odd dimensions greater than 3. In dimension 5 we obain somewhat sharper results. There are examples where the number of effective…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Charles P. Boyer , Krzysztof Galicki

Intensity interferometry (Hanbury Brown - Twiss effect) is an interesting and useful concept that is usually presented as a manifestation of the quantum statistics of indistinguishable particles. Here, by exploiting possibilities for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Jordan Cotler , Frank Wilczek

The assumption of elliptical symmetry has an important role in many theoretical developments and applications, hence it is of primary importance to be able to test whether that assumption actually holds true or not. Various tests have been…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-04-07 Slađana Babić , Christophe Ley , Marko Palangetić

The past decade has witnessed a surge of interest in exploring emergent particles in condensed matter systems. Novel particles, emerged as excitations around exotic band degeneracy points, continue to be reported in real materials and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Zhi-Ming Yu , Zeying Zhang , Gui-Bin Liu , Weikang Wu , Xiao-Ping Li , Run-Wu Zhang , Shengyuan A Yang , Yugui Yao

I review and discuss the contributions of Aron Bernstein to the field of chiral dynamics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-04 Ulf-G. Meißner

Partial differential equations are ubiquitous in almost all applications of mathematics, where they provide a natural mathematical description of many phenomena involving change in physical, chemical, biological, and social processes. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 John M. Ball , Gui-Qiang G. Chen

Supersymmetry is a theme with many facets that has dominated much of high energy physics over the past decades. In this contribution I present a very personal perspective on these developments, which has also been shaped in an important way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Hermann Nicolai

The recent discovery that Einstein once attempted - and quickly abandoned - a steady-state model of the expanding universe sheds new light on his philosophical journey from static to dynamic cosmologies.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 Cormac O'Raifeartaigh

Some symmetry problems are formulated and solved. New simple proofs are given for the earlier studied symmetry problems.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-04 N. S. Hoang , A. G. Ramm

"Symmetry" was one of the most important methodological themes in 20th-century physics and is probably going to play no lesser role in physics of the 21st century. As used today, there are a variety of interpretations of this term, which…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Domenico Giulini

It is pointed out that the existing models for the left-right asymmetries observed in single-spin inclusive hadron production processes can be differentiated experimentally. Several such experiments are proposed with which the basic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Boros , Liang Zuo-tang , Meng Ta-chung , R. Rittel

Expository paper providing a historical survey of the gradual transformation of the "philosophical discussions" between Bohr, Einstein and Schr\"odinger on foundational issues in quantum mechanics into a quantitative prediction of a new…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ludmil Hadjiivanov , Ivan Todorov

In this paper, we show that under certain conditions on the coefficients and initial values, solutions of two different Bernoulli initial-value problems are symmetric to each other either with respect to the t-axis, or the y-axis, or the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Nadejda E. Dyakevich

This is a sequel to the survey given by the author in Surveys in Differential Geometry Vol. 6 in 1999. The present survey covers selected developments since 1999 to 2011 dealing with the construction of Einstein metrics on bundles and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-24 McKenzie Y. Wang

This paper is devoted to the first systematic investigation of manifolds that are Einstein for a connection with skew symmetric torsion. We derive the Einstein equation from a variational principle and prove that, for parallel torsion, any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Ilka Agricola , Ana Cristina Ferreira