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Related papers: Limits on Clouds and Hazes for the TRAPPIST-1 Plan…

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With seven planets, the TRAPPIST-1 system has the largest number of exoplanets discovered in a single system so far. The system is of astrobiological interest, because three of its planets orbit in the habitable zone of the ultracool M…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 Amy C. Barr , Vera Dobos , László L. Kiss

The newly detected TRAPPIST-1 system, with seven low-mass, roughly Earth-sized planets transiting a nearby ultra-cool dwarf, is one of the most important exoplanet discoveries to date. The short baseline of the available discovery…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-17 Songhu Wang , Dong-Hong Wu , Thomas Barclay , Gregory P. Laughlin

Using a 3D general circulation model, we demonstrate that a confirmed rocky exoplanet and a primary observational target, TRAPPIST-1e presents an interesting case of climate bistability. We find that the atmospheric circulation on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-26 Denis E. Sergeev , Neil T. Lewis , F. Hugo Lambert , Nathan J. Mayne , Ian A. Boutle , James Manners , Krisztian Kohary

TRAPPIST-1 is an ultracool dwarf (UCD) with a system of 7 terrestrial planets, at least three of which orbit in the habitable zone. The radio emission of such low-mass stars is poorly understood; few UCDs have been detected at radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Anna Hughes , Aaron Boley , Rachel Osten , Jacob White

The seven approximately Earth-sized transiting planets in the \object{TRAPPIST-1} system provide a unique opportunity to explore habitable zone and non-habitable zone small planets within the same system. Its habitable zone exoplanets --…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Zhanbo Zhang , Yifan Zhou , Benjamin V. Rackham , Daniel Apai

TRAPPIST-1e is a tidally locked rocky exoplanet orbiting the habitable zone of an M dwarf star. Upcoming observations are expected to reveal new rocky exoplanets and their atmospheres around M dwarf stars. To interpret these future…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Anand Bhongade , Daniel R Marsh , Felix Sainsbury-Martinez , Gregory J Cooke

We present a study of photochemical hazes of exoplanet atmospheres based on a self-consistent model including haze microphysics, disequilibrium chemistry, and radiative feedbacks. We derive the haze properties required to match HST…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Anthony Arfaux , Panayotis Lavvas

Discoveries of terrestrial, Earth-sized exoplanets that lie within the habitable zone (HZ) of their host stars continue to occur at increasing rates. Transit spectroscopy can potentially enable the detection of molecular signatures from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Daria Pidhorodetska , Thomas Fauchez , Geronimo Villanueva , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu

The planetary system of TRAPPIST-1, discovered in 2016-2017, is a treasure-trove of information. Thanks to a combination of observational techniques, we have estimates of the radii and masses of the seven planets of this very exotic system.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-29 Emeline Bolmont

Multiple planet systems provide an ideal laboratory for probing exoplanet composition, formation history and potential habitability. For the TRAPPIST-1 planets, the planetary radii are well established from transits (Gillon et al., 2016,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Cayman T. Unterborn , Steven J. Desch , Natalie R. Hinkel , Alejandro Lorenzo

Over the last decade, precise exoplanet transmission spectroscopy has revealed the atmospheres of dozens of exoplanets, driven largely by observatories like the Hubble Space Telescope. One major discovery has been the ubiquity of…

The recently detected TRAPPIST-1 planetary system, with its seven planets transiting a nearby ultracool dwarf star, offers the first opportunity to perform comparative exoplanetology of temperate Earth-sized worlds. To further advance our…

We investigate the interior structures and cryovolcanic observability of the exoplanets TRAPPIST-1f, g, and h. Our aim is to determine which interior configurations can sustain subsurface liquid water oceans in thermal equilibrium and to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 E. Kleisioti , D. Dirkx , A. V. Oza , A. Louca , M. Rovira-Navarro , T. -M. Bründl , M. A. Kenworthy

Transit photometry of the M8V dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 (2MASS J23062928-0502285) has revealed the presence of at least seven planets with masses and radii similar to that of Earth orbiting at distances that might allow liquid water to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Alan P. Boss , Alycia J. Weinberger , Sandra A. Keiser , Tri L. Astraatmadja , Guillem Anglada-Escude , Ian B. Thompson

After publication of our initial mass-radius-composition models for the TRAPPIST-1 system in Unterborn et al. (2018), the planet masses were updated in Grimm et al. (2018). We had originally adopted the data set of Wang et al., 2017 who…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Cayman T. Unterborn , Natalie R. Hinkel , Steven J. Desch

Planets in multi-planet systems are expected to migrate inward as near-resonant chains, thus allowing them to undergo gravitational planet-planet interactions and possibly maintain a non-zero obliquity. The TRAPPIST-1 system is in such a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-13 Tobi Hammond , Thaddeus Komacek

TESS is expected to discover dozens of temperate terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs whose atmospheres could be followed up with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Currently, the TRAPPIST-1 system serves as a benchmark to determine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Natasha E. Batalha , Nikole K. Lewis , Michael R. Line , Jeff Valenti , Kevin Stevenson

Nine transiting Earth-sized planets have recently been discovered around nearby late M dwarfs, including the TRAPPIST-1 planets and two planets discovered by the MEarth survey, GJ 1132b and LHS 1140b. These planets are the smallest known…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Caroline V. Morley , Laura Kreidberg , Zafar Rustamkulov , Tyler Robinson , Jonathan J. Fortney

We use the TRAPPIST-1 system as a model observation of Earth-like planets. The densities of these planets being 1-10% less than the Earth suggest that the outer planets may host significant hydrospheres. We explore the uncertainty in water…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-24 David R. Rice , Chenliang Huang , Jason H. Steffen , Allona Vazan