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In binary systems with a strongly misaligned disk, the central binary stars can travel a significant vertical distance above and below the disk's orbital plane. This can cause large changes in illumination of the disk over the course of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Ian Rabago , Giuseppe Lodato , Stefano Facchini , Zhaohuan Zhu

Spiral arms, rings and large scale asymmetries are structures observed in high resolution observations of protoplanetary disks, and it appears that some of the disks showing spiral arms in scattered light also show asymmetries in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-21 P. Cazzoletti , E. F. van Dishoeck , P. Pinilla , M. Tazzari , S. Facchini , N. van der Marel , M. Benisty , A. Garufi , L. Pérez

We present the discovery of strongly variable emission lines from a gaseous disc around the DA white dwarf SDSS J1617+1620, a star previously found to have an infrared excess indicative of a dusty debris disc formed by the tidal disruption…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 David J Wilson , Boris Gaensicke , Detlev Koester , Roberto Raddi , Elmé Breedt , John Southworth , Steven G. Parsons

We present 880 micron images of the transition disk around the star [PZ99] J160421.7-213028, a solar-mass star in the nearby Upper Scorpius association. With a resolution down to 0.34 arcsec, we resolve the inner hole in this disk, and via…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Geoffrey S. Mathews , Jonathan P. Williams , Francois Menard

We revisit the nature of large dips in flux from extinction by dusty circumstellar material that is observed by Kepler for many young stars in the Upper Sco and $\rho$ Oph star formation regions. These young, low-mass "dipper" stars are…

Debris disks are the signposts of collisionally eroding planetesimal circumstellar belts, whose study can put important constraints on the structure of extrasolar planetary systems. The best constraints on the morphology of disks are often…

Newly formed planets (or brown dwarfs) may possess disks or rings that occupy an appreciable fraction of the planet's Hill sphere and extend beyond the Laplace radius, where the tidal torque from the host star dominates over the torque from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-18 J. J. Zanazzi , Dong Lai

We present a Spitzer IRS study of variability in 14 T Tauri stars in the Taurus and Chamaeleon star-forming regions. The sample is composed of transitional and pre-transitional objects which contain holes and gaps in their disks. We detect…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Espaillat , E. Furlan , P. D'Alessio , B. Sargent , E. Nagel , N. Calvet , Dan M. Watson , J. Muzerolle

Multi-epoch observations have revealed the variability of pre-main sequence stars and/or their environment. Moreover, structures in orbital motion around the central star, resulting from planet-disk interaction, are predicted to cause…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 J. Kobus , S. Wolf , T. Ratzka , R. Brunngräber

We present the first long-term optical and infrared study of the optical counterpart to the source RX J0812.4-3114, an X-ray pulsar with a Be type companion. During the period covered by the observations the profile of some Balmer lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Reig , I. Negueruela , D. A. H. Buckley , M. J. Coe , J. Fabregat , N. J. Haigh

We present a dynamical analysis of the HD 169142 planet-forming disk based on high-contrast polarimetric imaging over a twelve-year observational period, offering insights into its disk evolution and planet-disk interactions. This study…

Large dips in the brightness for a number of stars have been observed, for which the tentative explanation is occultation of the star by a transiting circumplanetary disk or ring system. In order for the circumplanetary disk/rings to block…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-11 Jessica Speedie , J. J. Zanazzi

Protoplanetary disks with large inner dust cavities are thought to host massive planetary or substellar companions. These disks show asymmetries and rings in the millimeter continuum, caused by dust trapping in pressure bumps, and…

We present observations and detailed modeling of a protoplanetary disk around the T Tauri star, V1098 Sco. Millimeter wavelength data from the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) show a ring of large dust grains with a central cavity that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Jonathan P. Williams , Myriam Benisty , Christian Ginski , Giuseppe Lodato , Maria Vincent

Context. The inner few au region of planet-forming disks is a complex environment. High angular resolution observations have a key role in understanding the disk structure and the dynamical processes at work. Aims. In this study we aim to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 J. Varga , M. Hogerheijde , R. van Boekel , L. Klarmann , R. Petrov , L. B. F. M. Waters , S. Lagarde , E. Pantin , Ph. Berio , G. Weigelt , S. Robbe-Dubois , B. Lopez , F. Millour , J. -C. Augereau , H. Meheut , A. Meilland , Th. Henning , W. Jaffe , F. Bettonvil , P. Bristow , K. -H. Hofmann , A. Matter , G. Zins , S. Wolf , F. Allouche , F. Donnan , D. Schertl , C. Dominik , M. Heininger , M. Lehmitz , P. Cruzalèbes , A. Glindemann , K. Meisenheimer , C. Paladini , M. Schöller , J. Woillez , L. Venema , E. Kokoulina , G. Yoffe , P. Ábrahám , S. Abadie , R. Abuter , M. Accardo , T. Adler , T. Agócs , P. Antonelli , A. Böhm , C. Bailet , G. Bazin , U. Beckmann , J. Beltran , W. Boland , P. Bourget , R. Brast , Y. Bresson , L. Burtscher , R. Castillo , A. Chelli , C. Cid , J. -M. Clausse , C. Connot , R. D. Conzelmann , W. -C. Danchi , M. De Haan , M. Delbo , M. Ebert , E. Elswijk , Y. Fantei , R. Frahm , V. Gámez Rosas , A. Gabasch , A. Gallenne , E. Garces , P. Girard , F. Y. J. Gonté , J. C. González Herrera , U. Graser , P. Guajardo , F. Guitton , X. Haubois , J. Hron , N. Hubin , R. Huerta , J. W. Isbell , D. Ives , G. Jakob , A. Jaskó , L. Jochum , R. Klein , J. Kragt , G. Kroes , S. Kuindersma , L. Labadie , W. Laun , R. Le Poole , C. Leinert , J. -L. Lizon , M. Lopez , A. Mérand , A. Marcotto , N. Mauclert , T. Maurer , L. H. Mehrgan , J. Meisner , K. Meixner , M. Mellein , L. Mohr , S. Morel , L. Mosoni , R. Navarro , U. Neumann , E. Nußbaum , L. Pallanca , L. Pasquini , I. Percheron , J. -U. Pott , E. Pozna , A. Ridinger , F. Rigal , M. Riquelme , Th. Rivinius , R. Roelfsema , R. -R. Rohloff , S. Rousseau , N. Schuhler , M. Schuil , A. Soulain , P. Stee , C. Stephan , R. ter Horst , N. Tromp , F. Vakili , A. van Duin , J. Vinther , M. Wittkowski , F. Wrhel

Circumstellar asymmetries such as central warps have recently been shown to cast shadows on outer disks. We investigate the hydrodynamical consequences of such variable illumination on the outer regions of a transition disk, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-17 Matias Montesinos , Sebastian Perez , Simon Casassus , Sebastian Marino , Jorge Cuadra , Valentin Christiaens

Circumstellar discs, and especially their inner regions, covering ranges from <1 au to a few astronomical units, are the birthplaces of terrestrial planets. The inner regions are thought to be similarly diverse in structure as the…

RZ Psc is a young Sun-like star with a bright and warm infrared excess that is occasionally dimmed significantly by circumstellar dust structures. Optical depth arguments suggest that the dimming events do not probe a typical sight line…

There are growing amount of very high-resolution polarized scattered light images of circumstellar disks. Nascent giant planets planets are surrounded by their own circumplanetary disks which may scatter and polarize both the planetary and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-16 J. Szulágyi , A. Garufi
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