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The nearby Perseus galaxy cluster is a key target for indirect detection searches for decaying dark matter. We use the C-EAGLE simulations of galaxy clusters to predict the flux, width and shape of a dark matter decay line, paying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Mark R. Lovell , Dmytro Iakubovskyi , David Barnes , Sownak Bose , Carlos S. Frenk , Tom Theuns , Wojciech A. Hellwing

We detect a line at 3.539 +/- 0.011 keV in the deep exposure dataset of the Galactic Center region, observed with the XMM-Newton. The dark matter interpretation of the signal observed in the Perseus galaxy cluster, the Andromeda galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Alexey Boyarsky , Jeroen Franse , Dmytro Iakubovskyi , Oleg Ruchayskiy

Tentative evidence of a 3.5 keV X-ray line has been found in the stacked spectra of galaxy clusters, individual clusters, the Andromeda galaxy and the galactic center, leading to speculation that it could be due to decays of metastable dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-09 James M. Cline , Andrew R. Frey

Observations of nearby galaxies and galaxy clusters have reported an unexpected X-ray emission line around 3.5 kilo-electron volts (keV). Proposals to explain this line include decaying dark matter$-$in particular, that the decay of sterile…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Christopher Dessert , Nicholas L. Rodd , Benjamin R. Safdi

Recent studies of M31, the Galactic centre, and galaxy clusters have made tentative detections of an X-ray line at ~3.5 keV that could be produced by decaying dark matter. We use high resolution simulations of the Aquarius project to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-23 Mark R. Lovell , Gianfranco Bertone , Alexey Boyarsky , Adrian Jenkins , Oleg Ruchayskiy

We present results of a search for unidentified line emission and absorption signals in the 2-12keV energy band of spectra extracted from Perseus Cluster core region observations obtained with the 5eV energy resolution Hitomi Soft X-ray…

We obtain predictions for the properties of cold dark matter annihilation radiation using high resolution hydrodynamic zoom-in cosmological simulations of Milky Way-like galaxies (APOSTLE project) carried out as part of the "Evolution and…

If the unidentified emission line at ~3.55 keV previously found in spectra of nearby galaxies and galaxy clusters is due to radiatively decaying dark matter, one should detect the signal of comparable strength from many cosmic objects of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-26 Dmytro Iakubovskyi , Esra Bulbul , Adam R. Foster , Denys Savchenko , Valentyna Sadova

We detect a weak unidentified emission line at E=(3.55-3.57)+/-0.03 keV in a stacked XMM spectrum of 73 galaxy clusters spanning a redshift range 0.01-0.35. MOS and PN observations independently show the presence of the line at consistent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Esra Bulbul , Maxim Markevitch , Adam Foster , Randall K. Smith , Michael Loewenstein , Scott W. Randall

Recent works of [1402.2301,1402.4119], claiming the detection of extra emission line with energy ~3.5 keV in X-ray spectra of certain clusters of galaxies and nearby Andromeda galaxy, have raised considerable interest in astrophysics and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-26 Dmytro Iakubovskyi

Context. Recent findings of line emission at 3.5 keV in both individual and stacked X-ray spectra of galaxy clusters have been speculated to have dark matter origin. Aims. If the origin is indeed dark matter, the emission line is expected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-18 Signe Riemer-Sorensen

Recently, indications for an emission line at 3.55 keV have been found in the combined spectra of a large number of galaxy clusters and also in Andromeda. This line could not be identified with any known spectral line. It is tempting to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-14 Joerg Jaeckel , Javier Redondo , Andreas Ringwald

The recent discovery of the unidentified emission line at 3.55 keV in galaxies and clusters has attracted great interest from the community. As the origin of the line remains uncertain, we study the surface brightness distribution of the…

The detection of an unidentified emission line in X-ray spectra of cosmic objects would be a 'smoking gun' signature for particle physics beyond the Standard Model. More than a decade of its extensive searches results in several narrow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-11 Dmytro Iakubovskyi

Dark matter may be detected in X-ray decay, including from the decay of the dark matter particles that make up the Milky Way (MW) halo. We use a range of density profiles to compute X-ray line intensity profiles, with a focus on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 Mark R. Lovell

Previous detections of an X-ray emission line near 3.5 keV in galaxy clusters and other dark matter-dominated objects have been interpreted as observational evidence for the decay of sterile neutrino dark matter. Motivated by this, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-15 E. M. Silich , K. Jahoda , L. Angelini , P. Kaaret , A. Zajczyk , D. M. LaRocca , R. Ringuette , J. Richardson

We study the implications of galaxy formation on dark matter direct detection using high resolution hydrodynamic simulations of Milky Way-like galaxies simulated within the EAGLE and APOSTLE projects. We identify Milky Way analogues that…

We report a weak line at 3.52+/-0.02 keV in X-ray spectra of M31 galaxy and the Perseus galaxy cluster observed by MOS and PN cameras of XMM-Newton telescope. This line is not known as an atomic line in the spectra of galaxies or clusters.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-05 Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Dmytro Iakubovskyi , Jeroen Franse

Cosmic filaments form the backbone of the cosmic web, yet their properties and evolution remain uncertain. Using the EAGLE hydrodynamical simulations, we investigate the dark matter density profiles in filaments and their implications for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-14 Elena Pinetti , Evan Vienneau , Nassim Bozorgnia

The 3.5 keV line is a purported emission line observed in galaxies, galaxy clusters, and the Milky Way whose origin is inconsistent with known atomic transitions and has previously been suggested to arise from dark matter decay. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-08 Christopher Dessert , Joshua W. Foster , Yujin Park , Benjamin R. Safdi
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