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Loop braid groups characterize the exchange of extended objects, namely loops, in three dimensional space generalizing the notion of braid groups that describe the exchange of point particles in two dimensional space. Their interest in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Pramod Padmanabhan , Abhishek Chowdhury

This paper represents a first attempt at unifying two promising models that attempt to explain the origin of the internal symmetries of leptons and quarks. It is shown that each of the four normed division algebras over the reals admits a…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Niels G. Gresnigt

When Daan Krammer and Stephen Bigelow independently proved that braid groups are linear, they used the Lawrence-Krammer-Bigelow representation for generic values of its variables q and t. The t variable is closely connected to the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Elizabeth Leyton Chisholm , Jon McCammond

Governed by locality, we explore a connection between unitary braid group representations associated to a unitary $R$-matrix and to a simple object in a unitary braided fusion category. Unitary $R$-matrices, namely unitary solutions to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Eric C. Rowell , Zhenghan Wang

We give a new infinite family of group homomorphisms from the braid group B_k to the symmetric group S_{mk} for all k and m \geq 2. Most known permutation representations of braids are included in this family. We prove that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-27 Amiel Ferman , Tahl Nowik , Robert Schwartz , Mina Teicher

The deep connection among braids, knots and topological physics has provided valuable insights into studying topological states in various physical systems. However, identifying distinct braid groups and knot topology embedded in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Jiangzhi Chen , Zi Wang , Yu-Tao Tan , Ce Wang , Jie Ren

Let $C_n$ be the group of conjugating automorphisms. We study the representation $\rho$ of $C_n$, an extension of Lawrence-Krammer representation of the braid group $B_n$, defined by Valerij G. Bardakov. As Bardakov proved that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Mohamad N. Nasser , Mohammad N. Abdulrahim

In this chapter we give a geometric representation of $H_{n}(B;\mathbb{L})$ classes, where $\mathbb{L}$ is the $4$-periodic surgery spectrum, by establishing a relationship between the normal cobordism classes…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Friedrich Hegenbarth , Dušan D. Repovš

We construct a family of links we call torus necklaces for which the link groups are precisely the braid groups of generalised $J$-reflection groups. Moreover, this correspondence exhibits the meridians of the aforementioned link groups as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Igor Haladjian

We show that representations of the loop braid group arise from Aharonov-Bohm like effects in finite 2-group (3+1)-dimensional topological higher gauge theory. For this we introduce a minimal categorification of biracks, which we call…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Alex Bullivant , João Faria Martins , Paul Martin

We study the interplay between braid group theory and topological dynamics in three dimensions. While classical braid theory has been extensively applied to surface homeomorphisms to analyze fixed and periodic points, an analogous framework…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Stavroula Makri

We prove that there are no irreducible representations of $B_n$ of dimension $n+1$ for $n\geq 10.$

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Inna Sysoeva

The correspondence of the braid group on a handlebody of arbitrary genus to the algebra of Yang-Baxter and extended reflection equation operators is shown. Representations of the infinite dimensional extended reflection equation algebra in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Schwiebert

The purpose of this article is to describe the integral cohomology of the braid group B_3 and SL_2(Z) with local coefficients in a classical geometric representation given by symmetric powers of the natural symplectic representation. These…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Filippo Callegaro , Fred Cohen , Mario Salvetti

This paper reinterprets Alexander-type invariants of knots via representation varieties of knot groups into the group $\textrm{AGL}_1(\mathbb{C})$ of affine transformations of the complex line. In particular, we prove that the coordinate…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Ángel González-Prieto , Javier Martínez , Vicente Muñoz

Let $K$ be a knot in $S^3$ and $X$ its complement. We study deformations of non-abelian, metabelian, reducible representations of the knot group $\pi\_1(X)$ into $\mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbf{C})$ which are associated to a simple root of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Michael Heusener , Ouardia Medjerab

The Lawrence representation $L_{n,m}$ is a family of homological representation of the braid group $B_n$, which specializes to the reduced Burau and the Lawrence-Krammer representation when $m$ is 1 and 2. In this article we show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hao Zheng

We show that the braid group associated to the complex reflection group $G(d,d,n)$ is an index $d$ subgroup of the braid group of the orbifold quotient of the complex numbers by a cyclic group of order $d$. We also give a compatible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Francesca Fedele , Bethany Rose Marsh

Finite-dimensional Lie algebras of vector fields determine geometrical collective models in quantum and classical physics. Every set of vector fields on Euclidean space that generates the Lie algebra sl(3, R) and contains the angular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Troupe , G. Rosensteel

A theorem of Glimm states that representation theory of an NGCR C*-algebra is always intractable, and the Cuntz algebra O_N is a case in point. The equivalence classes of irreducible representations under unitary equivalence cannot be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen
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