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The embedding problem for Markov chains is a famous problem in probability theory and only partial results are available up till now. In this paper, we propose a variant of the embedding problem called the reversible embedding problem which…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Chen Jia

We study the optimal investment stopping problem in both continuous and discrete case, where the investor needs to choose the optimal trading strategy and optimal stopping time concurrently to maximize the expected utility of terminal…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-05-01 Dingqian Sun

Start a planar Brownian motion and let it run until it hits some given barrier. We show that the barrier may be crafted so that the x coordinate at the hitting time has any prescribed centered distribution with finite variance. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Renan Gross

The stochastic interpolant framework offers a powerful approach for constructing generative models based on ordinary differential equations (ODEs) or stochastic differential equations (SDEs) to transform arbitrary data distributions.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Yuhao Liu , Yu Chen , Rui Hu , Longbo Huang

The paper is focused on the numerical solution of stochastic reaction-diffusion problems. A special attention is addressed to the conservation of mean-square dissipativity in the time integration of the spatially discretized problem,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Helena Biščević , Raffaele D'Ambrosio

We prove the solvability of It\^o stochastic equations with uniformly nondegenerate, bounded, measurable diffusion and drift in $L_{d+1}(\mathbb{R}^{d+1})$. Actually, the powers of summability of the drift in $x$ and $t$ could be different.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-13 N. V. Krylov

This paper addresses the challenging numerical simulation of nonlinear hybrid stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delays. We first propose an explicit scheme using space and time truncation, requiring only finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Guozhen Li , Xiaoyue Li , Xuerong Mao

In this paper we are concerned with one-dimensional backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE in short) of the following type: \[Y_t=\xi -\int_{t\wedge \tau}^{\tau}Y_r|Y_r|^q dr-\int_{t\wedge \tau}^{\tau}Z_r dB_r,\qquad t\geq 0,\]…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 A. Popier

We consider ergodic backward stochastic differential equations in a discrete time setting, where noise is generated by a finite state Markov chain. We show existence and uniqueness of solutions, along with a comparison theorem. To obtain…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Andrew L. Allan , Samuel N. Cohen

We construct Skorokhod decompositions for diffusions with singular drift and reflecting boundary behavior on open subsets of $\mathbb R^d$ with $C^2$-smooth boundary except for a sufficiently small set. This decomposition holds almost…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Benedict Baur , Martin Grothaus

In this paper, we introduce and study McKean-Vlasov processes of bridge type. Specifically, we examine a stochastic differential equation (SDE) of the form: $$\mathrm{d} \xi_t=-\mu(t,\mathbb{E}[\varphi_1(\xi_t)]) \frac{\xi_t}{T-t}…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Wolfgang Bock , Astrid Hilbert , Mohammed Louriki

We consider a general multidimensional stochastic differential delay equation (SDDE) with state-dependent colored noises. We approximate it by a stochastic differential equation (SDE) system and calculate its limit as the time delays and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Austin McDaniel , Ozer Duman , Giovanni Volpe , Jan Wehr

We study the existence, optimality, and construction of non-randomised stopping times that solve the Skorokhod embedding problem (SEP) for Markov processes which satisfy a duality assumption. These stopping times are hitting times of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Paul Gassiat , Harald Oberhauser , Christina Z. Zou

This paper deals with the consistency, a rate of convergence and the asymptotic distribution of a nonparametric estimator of the trend in the Skorokhod reflection problem defined by a fractional SDE and a Moreau sweeping process.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Nicolas Marie

Consider the Skorokhod problem in the closed non-negative orthant: find a solution $(g(t),m(t))$ to \[ g(t)= f(t)+ Rm(t),\] where $f$ is a given continuous vector-valued function with $f(0)$ in the orthant, $R$ is a given $d\times d$ matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Richard F. Bass , Krzysztof Burdzy

In this paper, we address the stochastic representation problem in discrete time under (non-linear) g-expectation. We establish existence and uniqueness of the solution, as well as a characterization of the solution. As an application, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Miryana Grigorova , Hanwu Li

In this paper, we study the doubly conditional reflected backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs), where constraints are made on the conditional expectation of the first component of the solution with respect to a general…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Hanwu Li

We obtain the first probabilistic proof of continuous differentiability of time-dependent optimal boundaries in optimal stopping problems. The underlying stochastic dynamics is a one-dimensional, time-inhomogeneous diffusion. The gain…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Tiziano De Angelis , Damien Lamberton

Motivated by studies of indirect measurements in quantum mechanics, we investigate stochastic differential equations with a fixed point subject to an additional infinitesimal repulsive perturbation. We conjecture, and prove for an important…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard

A fractional advection-dispersion equation (fADE) has been advocated for heavy-tailed flows where the usual Brownian diffusion models fail. A stochastic differential equation (SDE) driven by a stable L\'{e}vy process gives a forward…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Paramita Chakraborty , Xu Guo , Hong Wang