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A code over a finite field is called locally recoverable code (LRC) if every coordinate symbol can be determined by a small number (at most r, this parameter is called locality) of other coordinate symbols. For a linear code with length n,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Hao Chen , Jian Weng , Weiqi Luo

We apply polynomial techniques (linear programming) to obtain lower and upper bounds on the covering radius of spherical designs as function of their dimension, strength, and cardinality. In terms of inner products we improve the lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Peter Boyvalenkov , Maya Stoyanova

We study the maximum cardinality problem of a set of few distances in the Hamming and Johnson spaces. We formulate semidefinite programs for this problem and extend the 2011 works by Barg-Musin and Musin-Nozaki. As our main result, we find…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Alexander Barg , Ching-Yi Lai , Pin-Chieh Tseng , Wei-Hsuan Yu

The Shannon capacity of a graph is a fundamental quantity in zero-error information theory measuring the rate of growth of independent sets in graph powers. Despite being well-studied, this quantity continues to hold several mysteries.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Venkatesan Guruswami , Andrii Riazanov

We study the maximum length of $q$-ary codes as a function of alphabet size, code size, and Singleton defect. For an $(n, M, d)_q$ code with dimension $\kappa = \log_q M \ge 2$ and Singleton defect $s = n - \lceil\kappa\rceil + 1 - d$, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Tim Alderson

Three-point semidefinite programming bounds are one of the most powerful known tools for bounding the size of spherical codes. In this paper, we use them to prove lower bounds for the potential energy of particles interacting via a pair…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Henry Cohn , Jeechul Woo

In this paper, we use semidefinite programming and representation theory to compute new lower bounds on the crossing number of the complete bipartite graph $K_{m,n}$, extending a method from de Klerk et al. [SIAM J. Discrete Math. 20…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Daniel Brosch , Sven Polak

The Lovasz theta function provides a lower bound for the chromatic number of finite graphs based on the solution of a semidefinite program. In this paper we generalize it so that it gives a lower bound for the measurable chromatic number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-21 Christine Bachoc , Gabriele Nebe , Fernando Mario de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

A spherical $L$-code, where $L \subseteq [-1,\infty)$, consists of unit vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose pairwise inner products are contained in $L$. Determining the maximum cardinality $N_L(d)$ of an $L$-code in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Saba Lepsveridze , Aleksandre Saatashvili , Yufei Zhao

This paper provides a semidefinite programming hierarchy based on state polynomial optimization to determine the existence of quantum codes with given parameters. The hierarchy is complete, in the sense that a $(\!(n, K, {\delta})\!)_2$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Gerard Anglès Munné , Andrew Nemec , Felix Huber

In this paper we give constructions for infinite sequences of finite non-linear locally recoverable codes $\mathcal C\subseteq \prod\limits^N_{i=1}\mathbb F_{q_i}$ over a product of finite fields arising from basis expansions in algebraic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Andrea Ferraguti , Dorian Goldfeld , Giacomo Micheli

Frameproof codes are a class of secure codes that were originally introduced in the pioneering work of Boneh and Shaw in the context of digital fingerprinting. They can be used to enhance the security and credibility of digital content. Let…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Miao Liu , Zengjiao Ma , Chong Shangguan

For an arbitrary (3,L) QC-LDPC code with a girth of twelve, a tight lower bound of the consecutive lengths is proposed. For an arbitrary length above the bound the resultant code necessarily has a girth of twelve, and for the length meeting…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-24 Zhang GuoHua , Wang XinMei

The set of all error-correcting codes C over a fixed finite alphabet F of cardinality q determines the set of code points in the unit square with coordinates (R(C), delta (C)):= (relative transmission rate, relative minimal distance). The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Yuri I. Manin , Matilde Marcolli

The capacity of a graph is defined as the rate of exponential grow of independent sets in the strong powers of the graph. In strong power, an edge connects two sequences if at each position letters are equal or adjacent. We consider a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Marco Dalai , Yury Polyanskiy

Codes in finite projective spaces equipped with the subspace distance have been proposed for error control in random linear network coding. The resulting so-called \emph{Main Problem of Subspace Coding} is to determine the maximum size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Thomas Honold , Michael Kiermaier , Sascha Kurz

Universal bounds for the potential energy of weighted spherical codes are obtained by linear programming. The universality is in the sense of Cohn-Kumar -- every attaining code is optimal with respect to a large class of potential functions…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Sergiy Borodachov , Peter Boyvalenkov , Peter Dragnev , Douglas Hardin , Edward Saff , Maya Stoyanova

We give improved lower bounds for binary $3$-query locally correctable codes (3-LCCs) $C \colon \{0,1\}^k \rightarrow \{0,1\}^n$. Specifically, we prove: (1) If $C$ is a linear design 3-LCC, then $n \geq 2^{(1 - o(1))\sqrt{k} }$. A design…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Pravesh K. Kothari , Peter Manohar

Like classical block codes, a locally repairable code also obeys the Singleton-type bound (we call a locally repairable code {\it optimal} if it achieves the Singleton-type bound). In the breakthrough work of \cite{TB14}, several classes of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-12 Yuan Luo , Chaoping Xing , Chen Yuan

Recently, it was discovered by several authors that a $q$-ary optimal locally recoverable code, i.e., a locally recoverable code archiving the Singleton-type bound, can have length much bigger than $q+1$. This is quite different from the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Chaoping Xing , Chen Yuan