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Related papers: Cherenkov radiation from the quantum vacuum

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We linearize the field equations for higher order theories of gravity that contain scalar invariants other than the Ricci scalar. We find that besides a massless spin-2 field (the standard graviton), the theory contains also spin-0 and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-20 M. De Laurentis , S. Capozziello , G. Basini

A particle in a uniformly accelerated motion exhibits Brownian random motions around the classical trajectory due to the coupling to the field vacuum fluctuations. Previous works show that the Brownian random motions satisfy the energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-28 Naritaka Oshita , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Sen Zhang

Nothing can physically travel faster than light in vacuum. This is why it has been considered that there is no \v{C}erenkov radiation (\v{C}R) without an effective refractive index due to some background field. In this Letter, we…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-31 Daigo Oue , Kun Ding , J. B. Pendry

We explore the possibility that a charged particle moving in the gravitational field generated by a scalar star could radiate energy via a recently proposed gravitational \v{C}erenkov mechanism. We numerically prove that this is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , Diego F. Torres

In this essay we show that an uncharged black-hole moving superluminally in a transparent dielectric medium violates Hawking's area theorem. The violation is overcome through the emission of radiation. Since modes cannot emerge from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alberto Saa , Marcelo Schiffer

Based on the new quantum Vavilov-Cherenkov,s radiation(VCR) theory (PRL,2004),it is stated the possibility of threshold realization in the modern epoch of the novel VCR effect by the relict photon gas, when it is traversed by relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-21 S. G. Chefranov

The law of photon radiation from electron beams passing through a photonic crystal in the presence of an undulator is considered. The spectral-angular distribution and the time evolution of radiation is found. It is shown that the…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-12 V. G. Baryshevsky , A. A. Gurinovich

Cherenkov radiation may occur whenever the source is moving faster than the waves it generates. In a radiation dominated universe, with equation-of-state $w = 1/3$, we have recently shown that the Bardeen scalar-metric perturbations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-18 Yi-Zen Chu , Yen-Wei Liu

We revisit the theory of Cherenkov radiation in uniaxial crystals. Historically, a number of flawed attempts have been made at explaining this radiation phenomenon and a consistent error-free description is nowhere available. We apply our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 R. E. Mikkelsen , T. Poulsen , U. I. Uggerhøj , S. R. Klein

It is shown that if weak interactions can generate masses and polarize matter, then the Cherenkov effect induced by these interactions appears. The resonance ($v_\nu < c/n$) and the Cherenkov ($v_\nu > c/n$) effects are competitive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kh. M. Beshtoev

The Vavilov-Cerenkov phenomenon - light emission during the motion of a fast electron in a dense medium is observable in homogeneous media as well as in inhomogeneous media like photonic crystals. So long as a space (homogeneous or…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. S. Zuev

We consider the effects of shot noise and particle energy spread on statistical properties of Cherenkov and quasi-Cherenkov superradiance emitted by a relativistic electron beam. In the absence of energy spread, we have found the…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-17 S. V. Anishchenko , V. G. Baryshevsky

A theoretical investigation of radiation field produced by a charge moving through the dielectric concentrator for Cherenkov radiation is performed for the general case where a charge trajectory is shifted with respect to the target axis.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Sergey N. Galyamin , Viktor V. Vorobev , Andrey V. Tyukhtin

Within the scope of the relativistic quantum theory for electron-laser interaction in a medium and using the resonant approximation for the two degenerated states of an electron in a monochromatic radiation field [1] a nonperturbative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. K. Avetissian , A. L. Khachatryan , G. F. Mkrtchian

Cherenkov light induced by fast charged particles in transparent dielectric media such as air or water is exploited by a variety of experimental techniques to detect and measure extraterrestrial particles impinging on Earth. A selection of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-03 U. F. Katz

Cherenkov radiation produced in Extensive Air Showers shows a net polarization. This article discusses its properties and physical origin, and proposes an arrangement of polarizers potentially useful for Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 I. de la Calle , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , V. Fonseca

Cascades of charged particles are created when high-energy cosmic rays enter the earth's atmosphere: these 'extensive air-showers' are studied to gain information on the energy spectrum, arrival direction distribution and mass composition…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 A A Watson

Collisional energy loss of a fast particle in a medium is mostly due to the medium polarization by the electromagnetic fields of the particle. A small fraction of energy is carried away by the Cherenkov radiation. In chiral medium there is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Jeremy Hansen , Kirill Tuchin

Interactions between charged particles and light occur in real space and time, yet quantum field theory usually describes them in momentum space. Whereas this approach is well suited for calculating emission probabilities and cross…

We investigate the hypothetical process of gravitational Cherenkov radiation, which may occur in modified gravity theories. We obtain a useful constraint on a modified dispersion relation for propagating modes of gravitational waves, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-25 Satoshi Kiyota , Kazuhiro Yamamoto
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