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Modern on-road navigation systems heavily depend on integrating speed measurements with inertial navigation systems (INS) and global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). Telemetry-based applications typically source speed data from the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-25 Hany Ragab , Sidney Givigi , Aboelmagd Noureldin

Intelligent transport systems (ITS) are pivotal in the development of sustainable and green urban living. ITS is data-driven and enabled by the profusion of sensors ranging from pneumatic tubes to smart cameras. This work explores a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Chia-Yen Chiang , Mona Jaber , Peter Hayward

Camera relocalization has various applications in autonomous driving. Previous camera pose regression models consider only ideal scenarios where there is little environmental perturbation. To deal with challenging driving environments that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Sijie Wang , Qiyu Kang , Rui She , Wee Peng Tay , Andreas Hartmannsgruber , Diego Navarro Navarro

Traffic congestion is a widespread problem. Dynamic traffic routing systems and congestion pricing are getting importance in recent research. Lane prediction and vehicle density estimation is an important component of such systems. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Parag S. Chandakkar , Yilin Wang , Baoxin Li

Traffic simulators act as an essential component in the operating and planning of transportation systems. Conventional traffic simulators usually employ a calibrated physical car-following model to describe vehicles' behaviors and their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Guanjie Zheng , Hanyang Liu , Kai Xu , Zhenhui Li

The generalization with respect to domain shifts, as they frequently appear in applications such as autonomous driving, is one of the remaining big challenges for deep learning models. Therefore, we propose an intra-source style…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Yumeng Li , Dan Zhang , Margret Keuper , Anna Khoreva

Here, we address the problem of Independent Subspace Analysis (ISA). We develop a technique that (i) builds upon joint decorrelation for a set of functions, (ii) can be related to kernel based techniques, (iii) can be interpreted as a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Zoltan Szabo , Andras Lorincz

Autonomous car racing is a challenging task in the robotic control area. Traditional modular methods require accurate mapping, localization and planning, which makes them computationally inefficient and sensitive to environmental changes.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Peide Cai , Hengli Wang , Huaiyang Huang , Yuxuan Liu , Ming Liu

Autonomous driving is a multi-task problem requiring a deep understanding of the visual environment. End-to-end autonomous systems have attracted increasing interest as a method of learning to drive without exhaustively programming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Alexander Makrigiorgos , Ali Shafti , Alex Harston , Julien Gerard , A. Aldo Faisal

Imitation learning is a powerful approach for learning autonomous driving policy by leveraging data from expert driver demonstrations. However, driving policies trained via imitation learning that neglect the causal structure of expert…

This paper investigates the multiuser tracking and signal detection problem in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems with the assistance of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs). Due to the diverse and high user mobility,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-18 Weifeng Zhu , Junyuan Gao , Shuowen Zhang , Liang Liu

Obstacle Detection is a central problem for any robotic system, and critical for autonomous systems that travel at high speeds in unpredictable environment. This is often achieved through scene depth estimation, by various means. When fast…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Michele Mancini , Gabriele Costante , Paolo Valigi , Thomas A. Ciarfuglia

With the increasing complexity of the traffic environment, the importance of safety perception in intelligent driving is growing. Conventional methods in the robust perception of intelligent driving focus on training models with anomalous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Haobo Yang , Shiyan Zhang , Zhuoyi Yang , Xinyu Zhang

For safety of autonomous driving, vehicles need to be able to drive under various lighting, weather, and visibility conditions in different environments. These external and environmental factors, along with internal factors associated with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Yu Shen , Laura Zheng , Manli Shu , Weizi Li , Tom Goldstein , Ming C. Lin

With the rapid advancement of intelligent transportation systems, text-driven image generation and editing techniques have demonstrated significant potential in providing rich, controllable visual scene data for applications such as traffic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Feng Lv , Haoxuan Feng , Zilu Zhang , Chunlong Xia , Yanfeng Li

Among various supervised deep metric learning methods proxy-based approaches have achieved high retrieval accuracies. Proxies, which are class-representative points in an embedding space, receive updates based on proxy-sample similarities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Aoyu Li , Ikuro Sato , Kohta Ishikawa , Rei Kawakami , Rio Yokota

To improve driving safety and avoid car accidents, Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are given significant attention. Recent studies have focused on predicting driver intention as a key part of these systems. In this study, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Mahdi Bonyani , Mina Rahmanian , Simindokht Jahangard

Visual object tracking performance has been dramatically improved in recent years, but some severe challenges remain open, like distractors and occlusions. We suspect the reason is that the feature representations of the tracking targets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Mengmeng Wang , Xiaoqian Yang , Yong Liu

Visual tracking fundamentally involves regressing the state of the target in each frame of a video. Despite significant progress, existing regression-based trackers still tend to experience failures and inaccuracies. To enhance the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Zhuang Qi , Junlin Zhang , Xin Qi

Vision transformers in vision-language models typically use the same amount of compute for every image, regardless of whether it is simple or complex. We propose ICAR (Image Complexity-Aware Retrieval), an adaptive computation approach that…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Mikel Williams-Lekuona , Georgina Cosma