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Related papers: A Modified Dynamical Model of Cosmology I. Theory

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We consider three `four-parameters' dark energy equations of state allowing fast transition from the matter dominated decelerating phase to the current accelerating phase. The fast-varying nature of the dark energy models is quantified by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-17 Rafael J. F. Marcondes , Supriya Pan

We show that modelling the universe as a pre-geometric system with emergent quantum modes, and then constructing the classical limit, we obtain a new account of space and gravity that goes beyond Newtonian gravity even in the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-09-20 Reginald T Cahill

On the basis of a previously established scalar-tensor extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model we develop an effective fluid approach for the matter growth function. This extended $\Lambda$CDM (henceforth $e_{\Phi}\Lambda$CDM) cosmology takes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 W. Zimdahl , H. E. S. Velten , W. C. Algoner

Major observational efforts in the coming decade are designed to probe the equation of state of dark energy. Measuring a deviation of the equation-of-state parameter w from -1 would indicate a dark energy that cannot be represented solely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-12 Alan Cooney , Simon DeDeo , Dimitrios Psaltis

For different gravitational models we consider limitations on their parameters coming from recent observational data for type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, and from 34 data points for the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ depending on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-06 G. S. Sharov , E. G. Vorontsova

The recent measurements of the Hubble constant based on the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology reveal an underlying disagreement between the early-Universe estimates and the late-time measurements. Moreover, as these measurements improve, the…

General Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

We propose a time-varying cosmological constant with a fixed equation of state, which evolves mainly through its interaction with the background during most of the long history of the universe. However, such interaction does not exist in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Murli Manohar Verma

We investigate the imprints of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle on cosmological scales by using redshift-space distortion measurements in combination with background cosmological data to determine constraints on the deformation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-03 Andronikos Paliathanasis

An exact cosmological solution of Einstein field equations (EFEs) is derived for a dynamical vacuum energy in $f(R,T)$ gravity for Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time. A parametrization of the Hubble parameter is used to…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-22 Ritika Nagpal , S. K. J. Pacif , J. K. Singh , Kazuharu Bamba , A. Beesham

We compare N-body simulations of isolated galaxies performed in both frameworks of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) and Newtonian gravity with dark matter (DM). We have developed a multigrid code able to efficiently solve the modified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Tiret , F. Combes

We provide a new extension of general relativity (GR) which has the remarkable property of being more constrained than GR plus a cosmological constant, having one less free parameter. This is implemented by allowing the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Stephon Alexander , Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle , João Magueijo , Robert Sims , Lee Smolin

The article investigates cosmological applications of $f(Q)$ theories in a non-coincident formalism. We explore a new $f(Q)$ theory dynamics utilizing a non-vanishing affine connection involving a non-constant function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-03 Sneha Pradhan , Raja Solanki , P. K. Sahoo

The dynamics of cosmological gravitating system is governed by the Euler and the Poisson equations. Tiny fluctuations near the big bang singularity are amplified by gravitational instability into the observed structure today. Given the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adi Nusser

In a recent paper (Vigoureux et al. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 47:928, 2007) it has been suggested that the velocity of light and the expansion of the universe are two aspects of one single concept connecting space and time in the expanding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-22 David Viennot , Jean-Marie Vigoureux

In this research paper, we explore a well-motivated parametrization of the time-dependent deceleration parameter, characterized by a cubic form, within the context of late time cosmic acceleration. The current analysis is based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Madhur Khurana , Himanshu Chaudhary , Saadia Mumtaz , S. K. J. Pacif , G. Mustafa

In this paper we present a cosmological model arising from a non-conservative gravitational theory proposed in [PRD 95, 101501(R) (2017)]. The novel feature where comparing with previous implementations of dissipative effects in gravity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-28 Júlio C. Fabris , Hermano Velten , Thiago R. P. Caramês , Matheus J. Lazo , Gastão S. F. Frederico

We propose a modification of Einstein-Cartan gravity equations. The modified cosmology departs from the standard model of cosmology for small Hubble parameter. A characteristic Hubble scale h0, which is intrinsically related to cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-21 Wei Lu

We consider quantization of the positive curvature Friedmann cosmology in the unimodular modification of Einstein's theory, in which the spacetime four-volume appears as an explicit time variable. The Hamiltonian admits self-adjoint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Daughton , Jorma Louko , Rafael D. Sorkin

The absence of guidance from fundamental physics about the mechanism behind cosmic acceleration has given rise to a number of alternative cosmological scenarios. These are based either on modifications of general relativistic gravitation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. A. Dantas , J. S. Alcaniz , D. Mania , Bharat Ratra

The current Hubble constant tension is usually presented by comparing constraints on $H_0$ only. However, the post-recombination background cosmic evolution is determined by two parameters in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Weikang Lin , Katherine J. Mack , Liqiang Hou