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Recent advances in high-speed mobile networks have revealed new bottlenecks in ubiquitous TCP protocol deployed in the Internet. In addition to differentiating non-congestive loss from congestive loss, our experiments revealed two…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Ke Liu , Zhongbin Zha , Wenkai Wan , Vaneet Aggarwal , Binzhang Fu , Mingyu Chen

In contrast to its predecessors, 5G supports a wide range of commercial, industrial, and critical infrastructure scenarios. One key feature of 5G, ultra-reliable low latency communication, is particularly appealing to such scenarios for its…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Sotiris Michaelides , Jonathan Mucke , Martin Henze

The proliferation of Extended Reality (XR) applications, requiring high-quality, low-latency media streaming, has driven the demand for efficient remote rendering solutions. This paper focuses on holographic conferencing in virtual…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Daniel Mejías , Inhar Yeregui , Ángel Martín , Roberto Viola , Pablo Angueira , Jon Montalbán

Congestion in network occurs due to exceed in aggregate demand as compared to the accessible capacity of the resources. Network congestion will increase as network speed increases and new effective congestion control methods are needed,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-12-08 Shakeel Ahmad , Adli Mustafa , Bashir Ahmad , Arjamand Bano , Al-Sammarraie Hosam

Segment retransmissions are an essential tool in assuring reliable end-to-end communication in the Internet. Their crucial role in TCP design and operation has been studied extensively, in particular with respect to identifying…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-12-13 Kostas Pentikousis , Hussein Badr , Asha Andrade

Google's BBR (Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-trip Propagation Time) approach is used to enhance internet network transmission. It is particularly intended to efficiently handle enormous amounts of data. Traditional TCP (Transmission Control…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Vaishnavi Mhaske , Khushi Jain , Sai Karthik Thatikonda , Asif Kunwar

Tor, one of the most popular censorship circumvention systems, faces regular blocking attempts by censors. Thus, to facilitate access, it relies on "pluggable transports" (PTs) that disguise Tor's traffic and make it hard for the adversary…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Zeya Umayya , Dhruv Malik , Devashish Gosain , Piyush Kumar Sharma

Current practice of shaping subscriber traffic based on token bucket by Internet service provider (ISP) allows short-term fluctuations in its shaped rate and thereby enables a subscriber to transmit traffic at a higher rate than a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-26 Kyeong Soo Kim

Congestion control algorithms rely on a variety of congestion signals (packet loss, Explicit Congestion Notification, delay, etc.) to achieve fast convergence, high utilization, and fairness among flows. A key limitation of these congestion…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Sepehr Abbasi , Shiva Ketabi , Ali Munir , Mahmoud Bahnasy , Yashar Ganjali

In this paper we propose and implement novel techniques for performance evaluation of web traffic (response time, response code, etc.), with no reassembly of the underlying TCP connection, which severely restricts the traffic analysis…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Carlos Vega , Paula Roquero , Javier Aracil

In this paper, we propose a new quality link metric, interference and bandwidth adjusted ETX (IBETX) for wireless multi-hop networks. As MAC layer affects the link performance and consequently the route quality, the metric therefore,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Nadeem Javaid , Ayesha Bibi , Karim Djouani

Although Cloud computing emerged for business applications in industry, public Cloud services have been widely accepted and encouraged for scientific computing in academia. The recently available Google Compute Engine (GCE) is claimed to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-12-25 Zheng Li , Liam O'Brien , Rajiv Ranjan , Miranda Zhang

In the last 15 years, the Internet architecture has continued evolving organically, introducing new headers and protocols to the classic TCP/IP stack. More specifically, we have identified two major trends. First, it is common that most…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Jordi Paillisse , Alberto Rodriguez-Natal , Fabio Maino , Albert Cabellos

While the IEEE 802.11 protocol is being widely used, it is not specifically designed to handle multimedia traffic, which covers an important portion of the Internet traffic today. Voice and video multicast streaming is inefficient, as there…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-24 Farideh Parastar , Shian J. Wang

The rapid adoption of QUIC as a transport protocol has transformed content delivery by reducing latency, enhancing congestion control (CC), and enabling more efficient multiplexing. With the advent of 5G networks, which support ultra-low…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Jashanjot Singh Sidhu , Jorge Ignacio Sandoval , Abdelhak Bentaleb , Sandra Cespedes

Federated learning is proposed by Google to safeguard data privacy through training models locally on users' devices. However, with deep learning models growing in size to achieve better results, it becomes increasingly difficult to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Jie Zhu , Shenggui Li , Yang You

The problem of increased queueing delays in the Internet motivates the study of currently implemented transport protocols and active queue management (AQM) policies. We study Compound TCP (default protocol in Windows) with Random Early…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Sreelakshmi Manjunath , Gaurav Raina

Network operators utilize traffic monitoring to locate and fix faults or performance bottlenecks. This often relies on intrinsic protocol semantics, e.g., sequence numbers, that many protocols share implicitly through their packet headers.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Ike Kunze , Klaus Wehrle , Jan Rüth

Small TCP flows make up the majority of web flows. For them, the TCP three-way handshake induces significant delay overhead. The TCP Fast Open (TFO) protocol can significantly decrease this delay via zero round-trip time (0-RTT) handshakes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Erik Sy , Tobias Mueller , Christian Burkert , Hannes Federrath , Mathias Fischer

In this research, we investigate the feasibility of adopting the Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-trip propagation time (BBR) protocol as the default congestion control mechanism for TCP. Our central question is whether BBR, particularly its…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Josue Abreu , Paul Bergeron , Sandhya Aneja