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Convolutional neural networks were recently employed to fully reconstruct fluid simulation data from a set of reduced parameters. However, since (de-)convolutions traditionally trained with supervised L1-loss functions do not discriminate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Simon Biland , Vinicius C. Azevedo , Byungsoo Kim , Barbara Solenthaler

Transition prediction is an important aspect of aerodynamic design because of its impact on skin friction and potential coupling with flow separation characteristics. Traditionally, the modeling of transition has relied on correlation-based…

Distributed estimation and processing in networks modeled by graphs have received a great deal of interest recently, due to the benefits of decentralised processing in terms of performance and robustness to communications link failure…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2016-11-29 C. T. Healy , R. C. de Lamare

Imaging flow cytometry systems aim to analyze a huge number of cells or micro-particles based on their physical characteristics. The vast majority of current systems acquire a large amount of images which are used to train deep artificial…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Muhammed Gouda , Steven Abreu , Alessio Lugnan , Peter Bienstman

Recently, many researchers have been focusing on the definition of neural networks for graphs. The basic component for many of these approaches remains the graph convolution idea proposed almost a decade ago. In this paper, we extend this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Dinh Van Tran , Nicolò Navarin , Alessandro Sperduti

Data augmentation refers to a group of techniques whose goal is to battle limited amount of available data to improve model generalization and push sample distribution toward the true distribution. While different augmentation strategies…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-03 Ruqian Hao , Khashayar Namdar , Lin Liu , Masoom A. Haider , Farzad Khalvati

One of the routine examinations that are used for prenatal care in many countries is ultrasound imaging. This procedure provides various information about fetus health and development, the progress of the pregnancy and, the baby's due date.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-05 Zahra Sobhaninia , Ali Emami , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi

Accurate and reliable prediction of traffic measurements plays a crucial role in the development of modern intelligent transportation systems. Due to more complex road geometries and the presence of signal control, arterial traffic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Victor Chan , Qijian Gan , Alexandre Bayen

Collateral circulation results from specialized anastomotic channels which are capable of providing oxygenated blood to regions with compromised blood flow caused by ischemic injuries. The quality of collateral circulation has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Giles Tetteh , Fernando Navarro , Johannes Paetzold , Jan Kirschke , Claus Zimmer , Bjoern H. Menze

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is a heart's arrhythmia which, despite being often asymptomatic, represents an important risk factor for stroke, therefore being able to predict AF at the electrocardiogram exam, would be of great impact on actively…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-14 A. Scagnetto , G. Barbati , I. Gandin , C. Cappelletto , G. Baj , A. Cazzaniga , F. Cuturello , A. Ansuini , L. Bortolussi , A. Di Lenarda

This research presents a machine-learning approach for tumor detection in medical images using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The study focuses on preprocessing techniques to enhance image features relevant to tumor detection,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Ha Anh Vu

CT perfusion imaging (CTP) is used in the diagnostic workup of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). CTP may be performed within the angio suite using flat detector CT (FDCT) to help reduce patient management time. In order to significantly improve…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-04-21 Vojtěch Kulvait , Philip Hoelter , Robert Frysch , Hana Haseljić , Arnd Doerfler , Georg Rose

Automatic analysis of highly crowded people has attracted extensive attention from computer vision research. Previous approaches for crowd counting have already achieved promising performance across various benchmarks. However, to deal with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Xiaowen Shi , Xin Li , Caili Wu , Shuchen Kong , Jing Yang , Liang He

Seismic data processing algorithms greatly benefit from regularly sampled and reliable data. Therefore, interpolation and denoising play a fundamental role as one of the starting steps of most seismic processing workflows. We exploit…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Sara Mandelli , Vincenzo Lipari , Paolo Bestagini , Stefano Tubaro

Recently, deep learning methods such as the convolutional neural networks have gained prominence in the area of image denoising. This is owing to their proven ability to surpass state-of-the-art classical image denoising algorithms such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-02 Basit O. Alawode , Mudassir Masood

The quality of microscopy images often suffers from optical aberrations. These aberrations and their associated point spread functions have to be quantitatively estimated to restore aberrated images. The recent state-of-the-art method…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-22 Kira Vinogradova , Eugene W. Myers

Brain midline shift (MLS) is one of the most critical factors to be considered for clinical diagnosis and treatment decision-making for intracranial hemorrhage. Existing computational methods on MLS quantification not only require intensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Shizhan Gong , Cheng Chen , Yuqi Gong , Nga Yan Chan , Wenao Ma , Calvin Hoi-Kwan Mak , Jill Abrigo , Qi Dou

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is the main approach to analyzing flow field. However, the convergence and accuracy depend largely on mathematical models of flow, numerical methods, and time consumption. Deep learning-based analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Chang Liu

The use of neural networks and deep learning techniques in image processing has significantly advanced the field, enabling highly accurate recognition results. However, achieving high recognition rates often necessitates complex network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Md Laraib Salam , Akash S Balsaraf , Gaurav Gupta , Ashish Rajeshwar Kulkarni

We present a novel method to improve pharmacokinetics modeling, an essential step of drug development. Conventional models frequently fail to fully represent the intricacies of drug absorption and distribution, which limits their predictive…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-31 Nazanin Ahmadi , Shupeng Wang , George Karniadakis