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In this note we mainly study the fine Jordan-Chevalley decomposition: a refinement of the classical Jordan-Chevalley decomposition of a matrix and we pay a particular attention to the field of the coefficients of the matrix. Moreover we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Alberto Dolcetti , Donato Pertici

Let $J$ be a simple closed curve in $\mathbb R^{k}$ $(k\geq2)$ that is differentiable with non-zero derivative at a point $A_0\in J$. For a tuple of positive reals $a_1,\cdots,a_n$ $(n\geq3)$, each of which is less than the sum of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Yaping Xu , Ze Zhou

The main purpose of this paper is to show that every Jordan centralizer and every Jordan two-sided centralizer is a centralizer on triangular rings without assuming unity. As an application, we prove that every Jordan generalized derivation…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Amin Hosseini , others

Artinian quotients R of the local ring Q = k[[x,y,z]] are classified by multiplicative structures on A = Tor_Q^*(R,k); in particular, R is Gorenstein if and only if A is a Poincare duality algebra while R is Golod if and only if all…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Lars Winther Christensen , Oana Veliche

A square matrix $A$ has the usual Jordan canonical form that describes the structure of $A$ via eigenvalues and the corresponding Jordan blocks. If $A$ is a linear relation in a finite-dimensional linear space ${\mathfrak H}$ (i.e., $A$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Thomas Berger , Henk de Snoo , Carsten Trunk , Henrik Winkler

We study a notion of order in Jordan algebras based on the version for Jordan algebras of the ideas of Fountain and Gould as adapted to the Jordan context by Fern\'{a}ndez-L\'{o}pez and Garc\'{\i}a-Rus, making use of results on general…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-01 F. Montaner , I. Paniello

Multicomponent KdV-systems are defined in terms of a set of structure constants and, as shown by Svinolupov, if these define a Jordan algebra the corresponding equations may be said to be integrable, at least in the sense of having…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-02-08 Ian A. B. Strachan

We introduce some basic notions and results for quaternionic linear operators analogous to those for complex linear operators. Our main result is to prove the additive and multiplicative Jordan-Chevalley decompositions for quaternionic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Han Gang , Yu Jing , Sun Zheyu

It was recently suggested -- based on general self-consistency arguments as well as results from the bootstrap (arXiv:2005.07708, arXiv:2007.11539, arXiv:2007.04190) -- that the CFT describing the $Q$-state Potts model is logarithmic for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-01 Lawrence Liu , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

The classical Khintchine and Jarn\'ik theorems, generalizations of a consequence of Dirichlet's theorem, are fundamental results in the theory of Diophantine approximation. These theorems are concerned with the size of the set of real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Ayreena Bakhtawar , Mumtaz Hussain , Dmitry Kleinbock , Bao-Wei Wang

We show that a differential algebraic group can be filtered by a finite subnormal series of differential algebraic groups such that successive quotients are almost simple, that is have no normal subgroups of the same type. We give a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Phyllis J. Cassidy , Michael F. Singer

The colored Jones polynomial $J_{K,N}$ is an important quantum knot invariant in low-dimensional topology. In his seminal paper on quantum modular forms, Zagier predicted the behavior of $J_{K,0}(e^{2 \pi i x})$ under the action of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Christoph Aistleitner , Manuel Hauke

Let $W$ be a quasiprojective variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Assume that $W$ is birational to a product of a smooth projective variety $A$ and the projective line. We prove that if $A$ contains no rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Tatiana Bandman , Yuri G. Zarhin

We compute minimal sets of generators for the S_n-modules (n <= 4) of multilinear polynomial identities of arity n satisfied by the Jordan product and the Jordan diproduct (resp. pre-Jordan product) in every triassociative (resp.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Fatemeh Bagherzadeh , Murray Bremner , Sara Madariaga

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a commutative ring with identity, $I(X,\mathcal{R})$ be the incidence algebra of a locally finite pre-ordered set $X$. In this note, we characterise the derivations of $I(X,\mathcal{R})$ and prove that every Jordan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Zhankui Xiao

We characterise all Jordan triple product homomorphisms, that is, mappings $\Phi$ satisfying $$ \Phi(ABA) = \Phi(A)\Phi(B)\Phi(A) $$ on the set of all Hermitian $2 \times 2$ complex matrices.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Damjana Kokol Bukovsek , Blaz Mojskerc

The aim of this paper is to offer an overview of the most important applications of Jordan structures inside mathematics and also to physics, up-dated references being included. For a more detailed treatment of this topic see - especially -…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Radu Iordanescu

If the space $\mathcal{Q}$ of quadratic forms in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is splitted in a direct sum $\mathcal{Q}_1\oplus...\oplus \mathcal{Q}_k$ and if $X$ and $Y$ are independent random variables of $\mathbb{R}^n$, assume that there exist a real…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Gerard Letac , Jacek Wesołowski

In previous work of the first and third authors, we proposed a conjecture that the Kauffman bracket skein module of any knot in $S^3$ carries a natural action of the rank 1 double affine Hecke algebra $SH_{q,t_1, t_2}$ depending on 3…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Yuri Berest , Joseph Gallagher , Peter Samuelson

Given a Jordan algebra $A$ and a vector space $V$, we describe and classify all Jordan algebras containing $A$ as a subalgebra of codimension ${\rm dim}_k (V)$ in terms of a non-abelian cohomological type object ${\mathcal J}_{A} \, (V, \,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-11 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru