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This paper discusses the in-domain feedback stabilization of reaction-diffusion PDEs with Robin boundary conditions in the presence of an uncertain time- and spatially-varying delay in the distributed actuation. The proposed control design…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Hugo Lhachemi , Christophe Prieur , Robert Shorten

In this work we investigate the process of pattern formation in a two dimensional domain for a reaction-diffusion system with nonlinear diffusion terms and the competitive Lotka-Volterra kinetics. The linear stability analysis shows that…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-03-03 G. Gambino , M. C. Lombardo , M. Sammartino

In this article, we study the Brusselator partial differential equation (PDE) in the limit in which the diffusivity of the activator is much smaller than that of the inhibitor. The PDE robustly exhibits a subcritical Turing bifurcation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Robert Jencks , Arjen Doelman , Tasso J. Kaper , Theodore Vo

In a recent article the most general non-uniform reaction-diffusion models on a one-dimensional lattice with boundaries were considered, for which the time evolution equations of correlation functions are closed and the stationary profile…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-09 Amir Aghamohammadi , Mohammad Khorrami

We study the Turing-Hopf bifurcation and give a simple and explicit calculation formula of the normal forms for a general two-components system of reaction-diffusion equation with time delays. We declare that our formula can be automated by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Qi An , Weihua Jiang

Some quantities in the reaction-diffusion models from cellular biology or ecology depend on the spatial average of density functions instead of local density functions. We show that such nonlocal spatial average can induce instability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Qingyan Shi , Junping Shi , Yongli Song

In this paper, we consider a general reaction-diffusion system with nonlocal effects and Neumann boundary conditions, where a spatial average kernel is chosen to be the nonlocal kernel. By virtue of the center manifold reduction technique…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Zuolin Shen , Shanshan Chen , Junjie Wei

The Fisher-KPP partial differential equation has been employed in science to model various biological, chemical, and thermal phenomena. Time fractional extensions of Fisher's equation have also appeared in the literature, aiming to model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Theodore V. Gortsas

The Brusselator is a generic reaction-diffusion model for a tri-molecular chemical reaction. We consider the case when the input and output reactions are slow. In this limit, we show the existence of $K$-periodic, spatially bi-stable…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Theodore Kolokolnikov , Thomas Erneux , Juncheng Wei

In this work, we analytically study the existence of periodic vortex cap solutions for the homogeneous and incompressible Euler equations on the rotating unit 2-sphere, which was numerically conjectured by Dritschel-Polvani and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Claudia Garcia , Zineb Hassainia , Emeric Roulley

This paper aims to develop and analyze a numerical scheme for solving the backward problem of semilinear subdiffusion equations. We establish the existence, uniqueness, and conditional stability of the solution to the inverse problem by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Xu Wu , Jiang Yang , Zhi Zhou

The standard method to generate dynamical models with a finite extent is to apply a truncation in binding energy to the distribution function. This approach has the disadvantages that one cannot choose the density to start with, that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 Maarten Baes

In this study, the numerical solutions of reaction-diffusion systems are investigated via the trigonometric quintic B-spline nite element collocation method. These equations appear in various disciplines in order to describe certain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Aysun Tok Onarcan , Nihat Adar , İdiris Dag

A theoretical framework is developed for a precise control of spatial patterns in oscillatory media using nonlinear global feedback, where a proper form of the feedback function corresponding to a specific pattern is predicted through the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Hiroshi Kori

We consider a quasilinear degenerate diffusion-reaction system that describes biofilm formation. The model exhibits two non-linear effects: a power law degeneracy as one of the dependent variables vanishes and a super diffusion singularity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-22 M. Ghasemi , H. J. Eberl

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the nonnegative solutions and the stability and asymptotic properties of the solutions of fractional differential dynamic systems involving delayed dynamics with point delays. The obtained…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Manuel De la Sen

The convolution quadrature method originally developed for the Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus is extended in this work to the Hadamard fractional calculus by using the exponential type meshes. Local truncation error analysis is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Baoli Yin , Guoyu Zhang , Yang Liu , Hong Li

We consider boundary value problems with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives of order $s\in (1, 2)$ with non-constant diffusion and reaction coefficients. A variational formulation is derived and analyzed leading to the well-posedness…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ruben Aylwin , Göksu Oruc , Karsten Urban

Reaction-diffusion systems with time-delay defined on complex networks have been studied in the framework of the emergence of Turing instabilities. The use of the Lambert W-function allowed us get explicit analytic conditions for the onset…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-03 Julien Petit , Malbor Asllani , Duccio Fanelli , Ben Lauwens , Timoteo Carletti

We propose a time-adaptive predictor/multi-corrector method to solve hyperbolic partial differential equations, based on the generalized-$\alpha$ scheme that provides user-control on the numerical dissipation and second-order accuracy in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Nicolas A. Labanda , Pouria Behnoudfar , Victor M. Calo