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In this paper, we focus on the existence and uniqueness of solutions of boundary value problems for a coupled system of fractional differential equations with four-point boundary conditions involving $\psi$-Caputo fractional derivatives.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Mohamed I. Abbas

The aim of this study is to investigate a class of generalized boundary value transmission problems (BVTP's) for Sturm-Liouville equation on two separate intervals. We introduce modified inner product in direct sum space $L_{2}[a,c)\oplus…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Kadriye Aydemir

A two-point boundary value problem whose highest-order term is a Caputo fractional derivative of order $\delta \in (1,2)$ is considered. Al-Refai's comparison principle is improved and modified to fit our problem. Sharp a priori bounds on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-01 Martin Stynes , José Luis Gracia

While it is known that one can consider the Cauchy problem for evolution equations with Caputo derivatives, the situation for the initial value problems for the Riemann-Liouville derivatives is less understood. In this paper we propose new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Erkinjon Karimov , Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

We construct Green's function for second order elliptic operators of the form $Lu=-\nabla \cdot (\mathbf{A} \nabla u + \boldsymbol{b} u)+ \boldsymbol c \cdot \nabla u+ du$ in a domain and obtain pointwise bounds, as well as Lorentz space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Seick Kim , Georgios Sakellaris

In this paper we will show several properties of the Green's functions related to various boundary value problems of arbitrary even order. In particular, we will write the expression of the Green's functions related to the general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Alberto Cabada , Lucía López-Somoza

In this paper, we are interested in the study of a problem with fractional derivatives having boundary conditions of integral types. The problem represents a Caputo type advection-diffusion equation where the fractional order derivative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Saadoune Brahimi , Ahcene Merad , Adem Kilicman

We construct an explicit solution of the Cauchy initial value problem for certain diffusion-type equations with variable coefficients on the entire real line. The corresponding Green function (heat kernel) is given in terms of elementary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-09 Erwin Suazo , Sergei K. Suslov , Jose M. Vega-Guzman

In this paper we will deduce several properties of the Green's functions related to the Hill's equation coupled to various boundary value conditions. In particular, the idea is to study the Green's functions of the second order differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Alberto Cabada , Lucía López-Somoza , Mouhcine Yousfi

In this work we revise the most recent developments concerning the study of first order problems regarding differential equations with involutions. We take into account two cases: the case of initial conditions and constant coefficients and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 F. Adrián F. Tojo

In this short note, we present the sharp estimate for the existence of a unique solution for a Hadamard-type fractional differential equations with two-point boundary value conditions. The method of analysis is obtained by using the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Zaid Laadjal , Nacer Adjeroud

In this work, we investigate a unique solvability of a direct and inverse source problem for a time-fractional partial differential equation with the Caputo and Bessel operators. Using spectral expansion method, we give explicit forms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Praveen Agarwal , Erkinjon Karimov , Murat Mamchuev , Michael Ruzhansky

We study the existence of positive solutions for a parameter-dependent nonlocal boundary value problem involving a Caputo fractional derivative, which generalizes a classic thermostat model. Our approach extends previous work by considering…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Gennaro Infante , Takieddine Zeghida

We present a general formula for the particular solution of an inhomogeneous linear difference equation with variable coefficients. The answer is expressed as a weighted sum of fundamental solutions of the associated linear difference…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-26 S. R. Mane

In this work, we consider a number of boundary-value problems for time-fractional heat equation with the recently introduced Caputo-Fabrizio derivative. Using the method of separation of variables, we prove a unique solvability of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Nasser Al-Salti , Erkinjon Karimov , Sebti Kerbal

In the paper, a linear differential equation with variable coefficients and a Caputo fractional derivative is considered. For this equation, a Cauchy problem is studied, when an initial condition is given at an intermediate point that does…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Mikhail Gomoyunov

We study two generalizations of fractional variational problems by considering higher-order derivatives and a state time delay. We prove a higher-order integration by parts formula involving a Caputo fractional derivative of variable order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Dina Tavares , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

We study three types of generalized partial fractional operators. An extension of Green's theorem, by considering partial fractional derivatives with more general kernels, is proved. New results are obtained, even in the particular case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

An estimate of Green's function of the bounded solutions problem for the ordinary differential equation $x'(t)-Bx(t)=f(t)$ is proposed. It is assumed that the matrix coefficient $B$ is triangular. This estimate is a generalization of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 V. G. Kurbatov , I. V. Kurbatova

Here we define a Caputo like discrete nabla fractional difference and we produce discrete nabla fractional Taylor formulae for the first time. We estimate their remaiders. Then we derive related discrete nabla fractional Opial, Ostrowski,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-18 George A. Anastassiou