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We consider certain determinants with respect to a sufficiently regular Jordan curve $\gamma$ in the complex plane that generalize Toeplitz determinants which are obtained when the curve is the circle. This also corresponds to studying a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Kurt Johansson

The Loewner equation encrypts a growing simple curve in the plane into a real-valued driving function. We show that if the driving function $\lambda$ is in $C^{\beta}$ with $\beta>2$ (or real analytic) then the Loewner curve is in $C^{\beta…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Joan Lind , Huy Tran

Llarull's Theorem states that any Riemannian metric on the $n$-sphere which has scalar curv{\-}ature greater than or equal to $n(n-1)$, and whose distance function is bounded below by the unit sphere's, is isometric to the unit sphere.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Brian Allen , Edward Bryden , Demetre Kazaras

The dynamics of an electron driven by arbitrary plane wave laser radiation is formulated as a relativistically and mathematically exact refraction process based on an exact index of refraction. This reformulation leads to that index as an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-04-17 Ulrich H. Gerlach , Kiam H. Kwa , Linn Van Woerkom

In this study, the non-equilibrium free energy corresponding to the curve generated by a modified stochastic Loewner evolution (SLE), which is driven by the Langevin equation, is theoretically investigated. Under certain conditions, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-24 Yusuke Shibasaki

We consider sequences of solutions $(\psi_n,A_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ to Taubes's modified Seiberg-Witten equations, associated with a fixed volume-preserving vector field $X$ on a 3-manifold and corresponding to arbitrarily large values of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas , Francisco Torres de Lizaur

We prove existence (and simpleness) of the trace for both forward and backward Loewner chains under fairly general conditions on semimartingale drivers. As an application, we show that stochastic Komatu-Loewner evolutions SKLE$_{\alpha,b}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Vlad Margarint , Atul Shekhar , Yizheng Yuan

We prove that the SLE$_\kappa$ loop measure arises naturally from the conformal welding of two $\gamma$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) disks for $\gamma^2 = \kappa \in (0,4)$. The proof relies on our companion work on conformal welding of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Morris Ang , Nina Holden , Xin Sun

We compute the electron self-energy in Quantum Electrodynamics to three loops in terms of iterated integrals over kernels of elliptic type. We make use of the differential equations method, augmented by an $\epsilon$-factorized basis, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-08 Claude Duhr , Federico Gasparotto , Christoph Nega , Lorenzo Tancredi , Stefan Weinzierl

We construct a (non-removable) Jordan curve $\Gamma$ and a non-M\"{o}bius homeomorphism of the Riemann sphere which is conformal on the complement of $\Gamma$ and maps the curve $\Gamma$ onto itself. The curve is flexible in the sense of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Malik Younsi

Recent radioastronomical observations of Faraday rotation in the solar corona can be interpreted as evidence for coronal currents, with values as large as $2.5 \times 10^9$ Amperes (Spangler 2007). These estimates of currents are used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Steven R. Spangler

We study the pure Neumann Lane-Emden problem in a bounded domain \[ -\Delta u = |u|^{p-1} u \text{ in }\Omega, \qquad \partial_\nu u=0 \text{ on }\partial \Omega, \] in the subcritical, critical, and supercritical regimes. We show existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Alberto Saldaña , Hugo Tavares

Simulations of the self-avoiding walk (SAW) are performed in a half-plane and a cut-plane (the complex plane with the positive real axis removed) using the pivot algorithm. We test the conjecture of Lawler, Schramm and Werner that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Tom Kennedy

We formulate a classification conjecture for conformally invariant families of measures on simple loops that builds on a conjecture of Kontsevich and Suhov. The main example in this class of objects was constructed by Werner as boundaries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Stéphane Benoist

We simulate several models of random curves in the half plane and numerically compute their stochastic driving process (as given by the Loewner equation). Our models include models whose scaling limit is the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE)…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-12 Tom Kennedy

It is a classical theorem of Loewner that the systole of a Riemannian torus can be bounded in terms of its area. We answer a question of a similar flavor of Robert Young showing that if $T$ is a Riemannian 2-torus with boundary in $\mathbb…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Panos Papasoglu

We consider multiple radial SLE as the number of curves tends to infinity. We give conditions that imply the tightness of the associated processes given by the Loewner equation. In the case of equal weights, the infinite-slit limit is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Ikkei Hotta , Sebastian Schleißinger

We prove a simple identity relating the length spectrum of a Riemann surface to that of the same surface with an arbitrary number of additional cusps. Our proof uses the Brownian loop measure introduced by Lawler and Werner. In particular,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Yilin Wang , Yuhao Xue

The Shcramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) is a correlated exploration process, in which for the chordal set up, the tip of the trace evolves in a self-avoiding manner towards the infinity. The resulting curves are named SLE$_{\kappa}$,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-26 M. N. Najafi , S. Tizdast , J. Cheraghalizadeh

The photon self-energy of the noncommutative Schwinger model at two- and three-loop order is analyzed. It is shown that the mass spectrum of the model does not receive any correction from noncommutativity parameter ($\theta$) at these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-15 Masoumeh Ghasemkhani