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Related papers: Decipherment of Historical Manuscript Images

200 papers

Ancient artworks obtained in archaeological excavations usually suffer from a certain degree of fragmentation and physical degradation. Often, fragments of multiple artifacts from different periods or artistic styles could be found on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Gur Elkin , Ofir Itzhak Shahar , Yaniv Ohayon , Nadav Alali , Ohad Ben-Shahar

In this paper, we develop machine learning techniques to identify unknown printers in early modern (c.~1500--1800) English printed books. Specifically, we focus on matching uniquely damaged character type-imprints in anonymously printed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Nikolai Vogler , Kartik Goyal , Kishore PV Reddy , Elizaveta Pertseva , Samuel V. Lemley , Christopher N. Warren , Max G'Sell , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

We explore the capabilities of LVLMs and LLMs in deciphering rare scripts not encoded in Unicode. We introduce a novel approach to construct a multimodal dataset of linguistic puzzles involving such scripts, utilizing a tokenization method…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Yu-Fei Shih , Zheng-Lin Lin , Shu-Kai Hsieh

In the Middle Ages texts were learned by heart and spread using oral means of communication from generation to generation. Adaptation of the art of prose and poems allowed keeping particular descriptions and compositions characteristic for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Arianna Di Bernardo , Simone Poetto , Pietro Sillano , Beatrice Villata , Weronika Sójka , Zofia Piętka-Danilewicz , Piotr Pranke

Handwriting Recognition enables a person to scribble something on a piece of paper and then convert it into text. If we look into the practical reality there are enumerable styles in which a character may be written. These styles can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-04-20 Rahul Kala , Harsh Vazirani , Anupam Shukla , Ritu Tiwari

Cryptography, derived from Greek meaning hidden writing, uses mathematical techniques to secure information by converting it into an unreadable format. While cryptography as a science began around 100 years ago, its roots trace back to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Fernando Peralta Castro

In the era of evolving artificial intelligence, machines are increasingly emulating human-like capabilities, including visual perception and linguistic expression. Image captioning stands at the intersection of these domains, enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Hrishikesh Singh , Aarti Sharma , Millie Pant

Most tools for accessing digitized historical newspapers emphasize relatively simple search; but, as increasing numbers of digitized historical newspapers and other historical resources become available we can consider much richer modes of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-02-16 Robert B. Allen

The scientific understanding of real-world processes has dramatically improved over the years through computer simulations. Such simulators represent complex mathematical models that are implemented as computer codes which are often…

Computation · Statistics 2020-04-20 Alfredo Garbuno-Inigo , F. Alejandro DiazDelaO , Konstantin M. Zuev

This essay aims to bid analogue historians assume that digitisation is the first step to creating historical heritage based on the new language of Science: Computer Science. As we know, Humanities disciplines cannot easily be encapsulated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Salvatore Spina

Artificial intelligence approaches are being adapted to many research areas, including digital humanities. We built a methodology for large-scale analyses in folkloristics. Using machine learning and natural language processing, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Tjaša Arčon , Marko Robnik-Šikonja , Polona Tratnik

Even today in Twenty First Century Handwritten communication has its own stand and most of the times, in daily life it is globally using as means of communication and recording the information like to be shared with others. Challenges in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-05-18 Yusuf Perwej , Ashish Chaturvedi

Clustering news across languages enables efficient media monitoring by aggregating articles from multilingual sources into coherent stories. Doing so in an online setting allows scalable processing of massive news streams. To this end, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Sebastião Miranda , Artūrs Znotiņš , Shay B. Cohen , Guntis Barzdins

Historical materials are abundant. Yet, piecing together how human knowledge has evolved and spread both diachronically and synchronically remains a challenge that can so far only be very selectively addressed. The vast volume of materials…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Oliver Eberle , Jochen Büttner , Hassan El-Hajj , Grégoire Montavon , Klaus-Robert Müller , Matteo Valleriani

Signals can be interpreted as composed of a rapidly varying component modulated by a slower varying envelope. Identifying this envelope is an essential operation in signal processing, with applications in areas ranging from seismology to…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Carlos Tarjano , Valdecy Pereira

One of the most pressing problems in the automated analysis of historical documents is the availability of annotated training data. The problem is that labeling samples is a time-consuming task because it requires human expertise and thus,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Christian Bartz , Hendrik Raetz , Jona Otholt , Christoph Meinel , Haojin Yang

Identifying the type of font (e.g., Roman, Blackletter) used in historical documents can help optical character recognition (OCR) systems produce more accurate text transcriptions. Towards this end, we present an active-learning strategy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-28 Anshul Gupta , Ricardo Gutierrez-Osuna , Matthew Christy , Richard Furuta , Laura Mandell

The analysis of digitized historical manuscripts is typically addressed by paleographic experts. Writer identification refers to the classification of known writers while writer retrieval seeks to find the writer by means of image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Vincent Christlein , Isabelle Marthot-Santaniello , Martin Mayr , Anguelos Nicolaou , Mathias Seuret

Using language models as a remote service entails sending private information to an untrusted provider. In addition, potential eavesdroppers can intercept the messages, thereby exposing the information. In this work, we explore the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Re'em Harel , Yair Elboher , Yuval Pinter

Warnings have been raised about the steady diminution of privacy. More and more personal information, such as that contained electronic mail, is moving to cloud computing servers where it might be machine-searched and indexed. FauxCrypt is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Devlin M. Gualtieri