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The negative-sign problem in one-dimensional frustrated quantum spin systems is solved. We can remove negative signs of the local Boltzmann weights by using a dimer basis that has the spin-reversal symmetry. Validity of this new basis is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Tota Nakamura

In this paper, we study Einstein gravity either minimally or non-minimally coupled to a vector field which breaks the gauge symmetry explicitly in general dimensions. We first consider a minimal theory which is simply the Einstein-Proca…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Zhong-Ying Fan

In this paper, we address the approximate minimization problem of Markov Chains (MCs) from a behavioral metric-based perspective. Specifically, given a finite MC and a positive integer k, we are looking for an MC with at most k states…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Giovanni Bacci , Giorgio Bacci , Kim G. Larsen , Radu Mardare

In the standard model (SM) the condition that the Higgs mass parameter vanishes is stable under radiative corrections and yields a theory that can be renormalized using dimensional regularization. Thus, this model allows to predict the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ralf Hempfling

In this expository article we revisit the Bernstein problem for several geometric PDEs including the minimal surface, Monge-Amp\`{e}re, and special Lagrangian equations. We also discuss the minimal surface system where appropriate. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Connor Mooney

We present a new method for minimizing the sum of a differentiable convex function and an $\ell_1$-norm regularizer. The main features of the new method include: $(i)$ an evolving set of indices corresponding to variables that are predicted…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Tianyi Chen , Frank E. Curtis , Daniel P. Robinson

We prove inclusion theorems for both spectra and essential spectra as well as two-sided bounds for isolated eigenvalues for Klein-Gordon type Hamiltonian operators. We first study operators of the form $JG$, where $J$, $G$ are selfadjoint…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-09 Ivica Nakić , Krešimir Veselić

In this paper, we prove the existence of classical solutions to second boundary value prob- lems for generated prescribed Jacobian equations, as recently developed by the second author, thereby obtaining extensions of classical solvability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Feida Jiang , Neil S. Trudinger

We show that the modern theory of fully nonlinear operators had been started by the skew symmetry of minors in cooperation with the symmetry of symmetric functions. The paper presents some consequences of this interaction for the m-Hessian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 N. M. Ivochkina , N. V. Filimonenkova

We address an old open question in convex geometry that dates back to the work of Minkowski: what are the equality cases of the monotonicity of mixed volumes? The problem is equivalent to that of providing a geometric characterization of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Ramon van Handel , Shouda Wang

We study the vanishing discount problem for a nonlinear monotone system of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. This continues the first author's investigation on the vanishing discount problem for a monotone system of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Hitoshi Ishii , Liang Jin

We consider a Riemannian submersion from a 3-manifold $\mathbb{E}$ to a surface $M$, both connected and orientable, whose fibers are the integral curves of a Killing vector field without zeros, not necessarily unitary. We solve the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Andrea Del Prete , José M. Manzano , Barbara Nelli

We propose subspace methods for 3-parameter eigenvalue problems. Such problems arise when separation of variables is applied to separable boundary value problems; a particular example is the Helmholtz equation in ellipsoidal and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Michiel E. Hochstenbach , Karl Meerbergen , Emre Mengi , Bor Plestenjak

We provide exact and approximation methods for solving a geometric relaxation of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) that occurs in curve reconstruction: for a given set of vertices in the plane, the problem Minimum Perimeter Polygon (MPP)…

We construct and parametrize solutions to the constraint equations of general relativity in a neighborhood of Minkowski spacetime with arbitrary prescribed decay properties at infinity. We thus provide a large class of initial data for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Allen Juntao Fang , Jérémie Szeftel , Arthur Touati

We extend Newton's problem of minimal resistance to Riemannian surfaces endowed with a geodesic coordinate system, which includes the two-dimensional space forms such as the sphere and the hyperbolic plane. Assuming that the fluid particles…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Rafael López

This paper is devoted to exploring a new minimax approach by introducing a characteristic mapping family which is invariant under the smooth descending flow for initial value. The minimax approach is self-contained, and its features are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Chong Li , Shujie Li

We present a variational algorithm for solving the classical inverse Sturm-Liouville problem in one dimension when two spectra are given. All critical points of the least squares functional are at global minima, which which suggests…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Norbert Roehrl

Given a rank 3 real arrangement $\mathcal A$ of $n$ lines in the projective plane, the Dirac-Motzkin conjecture (proved by Green and Tao in 2013) states that for $n$ sufficiently large, the number of simple intersection points of $\mathcal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Benjamin Anzis , Stefan Tohaneanu

We consider the problem of minimizing a generalized relative entropy, with respect to a reference diffusion law, over the set of path-measures with fully prescribed marginal distributions. When dealing with the actual relative entropy,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Julio Backhoff-Veraguas , Joaquín Fontbona